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The Daily Star Editorial

August 23, 2020
The Daily Star Editorial 
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āĻļিāĻ°োāĻ¨াāĻŽ: Complicity of certain law enforcement units in extrajudicial killings
=āĻŦিāĻšাāĻ° āĻŦāĻšিāĻ°্āĻ­ূāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄে āĻ•āĻ¤িāĻĒā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¨ীāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻŸেāĻ° āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ;
=āĻŦিāĻšাāĻ° āĻŦāĻšিāĻ°্āĻ­ূāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄে āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¨ীāĻ° āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻŸ āĻœā§œিāĻ¤; 
Why are these units so trigger-happy?
=āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻŸ āĻāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻুāĻ•āĻŦাāĻœ āĻ•েāĻ¨? 
Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin  
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āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻœেāĻ¨ে āĻ¨িāĻ‡
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ā§§। Complicity-āĻĻুāĻˇ্āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽে āĻ¸āĻšাā§ŸāĻ¤া/āĻ¸āĻšāĻ¯োāĻ—িāĻ¤া/āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ; 
ā§¨। certain law enforcement units-āĻ•āĻ¤িāĻĒā§Ÿ/āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āĻ˛া āĻ°āĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻŸ; 
ā§Š।  in extrajudicial killings-āĻŦিāĻšাāĻ° āĻŦāĻšিāĻ°্āĻ­ূāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄে; 
ā§Ē। trigger-happy-āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ¨িāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻšিংāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻĨা (āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻšাāĻ˛āĻ¨া) āĻ…āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤; āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻুāĻ•āĻŦাāĻœ; 
ā§Ģ। The murder of Major (retired) Sinha-āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ°āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻŽেāĻœāĻ° āĻ¸িāĻ¨āĻšাāĻ° āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ; 
ā§Ŧ। has brought to the fore -āĻ…āĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ›ে; 
ā§­। the  disturbingly high number of deaths-āĻ…āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻŽৃāĻ¤্āĻ¯ুāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯া; 
ā§Ž। due to-āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে; 
ā§¯। "gunfights"-āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻুāĻ•āĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§; 
ā§§ā§Ļ। "shootouts"-āĻ—োāĻ˛াāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি; 
ā§§ā§§। and  "crossfires" -āĻ•্āĻ°āĻ¸āĻĢাā§ŸাāĻ°; 
ā§§ā§¨। at the hands of the police-āĻĒুāĻ˛িāĻļেāĻ° āĻšাāĻ¤ে; 
ā§§ā§Š। in Teknaf upazila-āĻŸেāĻ•āĻ¨াāĻĢ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻœেāĻ˛াā§Ÿ; 
ā§§ā§Ē। over the last  two years-āĻŦিāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĻāĻ°ে; 
ā§§ā§Ģ। However-āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু; 
ā§§ā§Ŧ। an investigation by the The Daily Star-āĻĻ্āĻ¯ āĻĄেāĻ‡āĻ˛ি āĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨্āĻ¤/āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ§াāĻ¨;
ā§§ā§­। has revealed  that-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে āĻ¯ে; 
ā§§ā§Ž। this is not the only law enforcement unit -āĻāĻŸা āĻļুāĻ§ুāĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¨ীāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻŸ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ; 
ā§§ā§¯। in the country-āĻĻেāĻļে; 
ā§¨ā§Ļ। that has  an alarming record-āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻ—āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻ°েāĻ•āĻ°্āĻĄ āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯āĻ• āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§¨ā§§। of extrajudicial deaths-āĻŦিāĻšাāĻ° āĻŦāĻšিāĻ°্āĻ­ূāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄেāĻ°; 
ā§¨ā§¨। who are implicated (in)-āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻœā§œিāĻ¤; 
ā§¨ā§Š। Based on  analysis of data-āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻ¤্āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻ˛েāĻˇāĻŖেāĻ° āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ে; 
ā§¨ā§Ē। over the last two year-āĻŦিāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ে; 
ā§¨ā§Ģ। "war on drugs"-āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে āĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§; 
ā§¨ā§Ŧ। was  initiated in May 2018-ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŽে āĻŽাāĻ¸ে āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛; 
ā§¨ā§­। the investigation found that -āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ§াāĻ¨ে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ—েāĻ›ে āĻ¯ে; 
ā§¨ā§Ž। an overwhelming  majority of extrajudicial deaths-āĻŦিāĻšাāĻ° āĻŦāĻšিāĻ°্āĻ­ূāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•াংāĻļāĻ‡; 
ā§¨ā§¯। happen at the hands of three agencies-āĻ¤িāĻ¨āĻŸি āĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¨ীāĻ° āĻšাāĻ¤ে āĻ˜āĻŸে; 
ā§Šā§Ļ। the police, Rapid Action Battalion, and Border Guard Bangladesh. -āĻĒুāĻ˛িāĻļ, āĻ°‌্āĻ¯াāĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻœিāĻŦি; 
ā§Šā§§। Moreover-āĻ¤াāĻ›াā§œা; 
ā§Šā§¨। some units of these agencies-āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¨ীāĻ° āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻŸ; 
ā§Šā§Š। were found to be particularly  "trigger-happy,"-āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻুāĻ•āĻŦাāĻœ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ—েāĻ›ে; 
ā§Šā§Ē। recording a disproportionate number of deaths-āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒাāĻ¤āĻšীāĻ¨ āĻ°েāĻ•āĻ°্āĻĄ āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯āĻ• āĻŽৃāĻ¤্āĻ¯ুāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯া; 
ā§Šā§Ģ। compared  to their counterpart units.-āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¨ /āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ•āĻ•্āĻˇ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻŸেāĻ° āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াā§Ÿ; 
ā§Šā§Ŧ। For instance-āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ°ুāĻĒ; 
ā§Šā§­। of the 68 deaths-ā§Ŧā§ŽāĻŸি āĻŽৃāĻ¤্āĻ¯ুāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨া; 
ā§Šā§Ž। due to so-called gunfights-āĻ¤āĻĨাāĻ•āĻĨিāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻুāĻ•āĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে; 
ā§Šā§¯। 31 were by one  unit alone-ā§Šā§§āĻŸা āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻŸেāĻ° āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া; 
ā§Ēā§Ļ। most of the deaths took place-āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•াংāĻļ āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ/āĻ¨িāĻšāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨া āĻ˜āĻŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ēā§§।  in Banshkhali and  Sitakunda.-āĻŦাāĻļāĻ–াāĻ˛ী āĻāĻŦং āĻ¸িāĻ¤াāĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄে; 
ā§Ēā§¨। In Dhaka and surrounding areas-āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ী āĻāĻ˛াāĻ•াā§Ÿ; 
ā§Ēā§Š। Rab-1 was responsible for 17  deaths-ā§§ā§­āĻŸি āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄেāĻ° āĻ°‌্āĻ¯াāĻŦ-ā§§ āĻĻাā§Ÿী; 
ā§Ēā§Ē। due to "shootouts" in this two-year period-āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ে āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻুāĻ• āĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে; 
ā§Ēā§Ģ। while Rab-2 was  responsible for 18-āĻāĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ°‌্āĻ¯াāĻŦ ā§¨,  ā§§ā§ŽāĻŸি āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄেāĻ°/āĻŽৃāĻ¤্āĻ¯ুāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĻাā§Ÿী; 
ā§Ēā§Ŧ। The investigation also analysed-āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ§াāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨াā§Ÿ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ¯াā§Ÿী; 
ā§Ēā§­। rhetoric or  defence-āĻŦাāĻ—ā§œāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ°āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ‰āĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ†āĻ¤্āĻŽāĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨; 
ā§Ēā§Ž। put forward-āĻĒেāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°া; 
ā§Ēā§¯। used one particular narrative-āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻāĻ• āĻ—āĻ˛্āĻĒ/āĻ•াāĻšিāĻ¨ী āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে; 
ā§Ģā§Ļ। all the cases under its  jurisdiction-āĻāĻ–āĻ¤িā§ŸাāĻ°াāĻ§ীāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨াā§Ÿ; 
ā§Ģā§§। provided no specific details of the incidents-āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻŦিāĻŦāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻেā§ŸāĻ¨া; 
ā§Ģā§¨। evidence of law enforcement officials-āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¨ীāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽাāĻŖ/āĻ¸াāĻ•্āĻˇ; 
ā§Ģā§Š। Despite repeated demands-āĻŦাāĻ°āĻŦাāĻ° āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦেāĻ“; 
ā§Ģā§Ē। from different quarters nationally and  internationally-āĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻ“ āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŽāĻšāĻ˛েāĻ°; 
ā§Ģā§Ģ। to end the impunity for extrajudicial deaths-āĻŦিāĻšাāĻ° āĻŦāĻšিāĻ°্āĻ­ূāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄেāĻ° āĻļাāĻ¸্āĻ¤ি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒাāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে; 
ā§Ģā§Ŧ। including  from the United Nations-āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ¸ংāĻ˜ āĻ¸āĻš; 
ā§Ģā§­।  the government has been consistent in its  refusal-āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦাāĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻāĻŸা āĻ…āĻ¸্āĻŦীāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ģā§Ž। to acknowledge the complicity of certain members of its law  enforcement units-āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¨ীāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻŸেāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ¸্āĻ¯āĻĻেāĻ° āĻœā§œিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¸্āĻŦীāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে; 
ā§Ģā§¯। in such deaths-āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄে/āĻŽৃāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ¤ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ļ। take action against them-āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ¨েā§Ÿা; 
ā§Ŧā§§। Our  investigation clearly highlights -āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ§াāĻ¨ে āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻŸāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻĒাāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ŧā§¨। how some units have been allowed to  take the law into their own hand-āĻ•āĻ¤িāĻĒā§Ÿ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻŸ āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻšাāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛ে āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ›ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Š। for far too long-āĻĻীāĻ°্āĻ˜āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ē। with complete  impunity-āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ…āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻšāĻ¤ি āĻ¸āĻšāĻ•াāĻ°ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ģ। in strict violation of the constitution-āĻ¸ংāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻšāĻ°āĻŽ āĻ˛āĻ™্āĻ˜āĻ¨ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ŧ। as defence for these deaths-āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ¤্āĻŽāĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে; 
ā§Ŧā§­। filled with so many  holes and contradictions-āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ¤্āĻ°ুāĻŸি āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—āĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ; 
ā§Ŧā§Ž। our home ministry-āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖাāĻ˛ā§Ÿ; 
ā§Ŧā§¯। can no longer remain  oblivious-āĻĻীāĻ°্āĻ˜āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻŽāĻ¨োāĻ¯োāĻ—ী āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨া/āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ­ুāĻ˛িā§Ÿে āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨া; 
ā§­ā§Ļ। to convince us of-āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে; 
ā§­ā§§। upholding the  rule of law-āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽুāĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ°াāĻ–া; 
ā§­ā§¨। sanctity of the Bangladesh Constitution-āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻŽ āĻ¸ংāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒāĻŦিāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻĻাā§ŸিāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯; 
ā§­ā§Š। basic  principles of human rights-āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻŦাāĻ§িāĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŽৌāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি; 
ā§­ā§Ē। in-depth-āĻĒুāĻ™্āĻ–াāĻ¨ুāĻĒুāĻ™্āĻ–āĻ­াāĻŦে; 
ā§­ā§Ģ। initiate an in-depth and  neutral investigation-āĻĒুāĻ™্āĻ–াāĻ¨ুāĻĒুāĻ™্āĻ–āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻ¨িāĻ°āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšাāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া; 
ā§­ā§Ŧ। into each case of death-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŸি āĻŽৃāĻ¤্āĻ¯ুāĻ°/āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄেāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨াāĻ°; 
ā§­ā§­।  at the hands of these  "trigger-happy" units-āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻুāĻ•āĻŦাāĻœ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻŸেāĻ° āĻšাāĻ¤ে; 
ā§­ā§Ž। take proper action-āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ¨েā§Ÿা; 
ā§­ā§¯। to bring about systematic  change-āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤িāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¤ে; 
***************************
Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin  
*******āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•ীā§ŸāĻŸি āĻĒā§œি******
Complicity of certain law enforcement units in extrajudicial killings
Why are these units so trigger-happy?
************************
The murder of Major (retired) Sinha has brought to the fore the  disturbingly high number of deaths due to "gunfights", "shootouts", and  "crossfires" at the hands of the police in Teknaf upazila over the last  two years. However, an investigation by the The Daily Star has revealed  that this is not the only law enforcement unit in the country that has  an alarming record of extrajudicial deaths; nor is it just the police  who are implicated in "gunfights," "shootouts" or "crossfires." Based on  analysis of data over the last two years—since the "war on drugs" was  initiated in May 2018—the investigation found that an overwhelming  majority of extrajudicial deaths happen at the hands of three agencies:  the police, Rapid Action Battalion, and Border Guard Bangladesh.  Moreover, some units of these agencies were found to be particularly  "trigger-happy," recording a disproportionate number of deaths compared  to their counterpart units.
For instance, of the 68 deaths due to so-called gunfights in  Chattogram, Feni, Rangamati and Khagrachhari districts, 31 were by one  unit alone, Rab-7, and most of the deaths took place in Banshkhali and  Sitakunda. In Dhaka and surrounding areas, Rab-1 was responsible for 17  deaths due to "shootouts" in this two-year period, while Rab-2 was  responsible for 18. The investigation also analysed the rhetoric or  defence put forward by each unit following these deaths, and found that  they used one particular narrative for almost all the cases under its  jurisdiction and provided no specific details of the incidents or  evidence of law enforcement officials being injured to journalists.
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Despite repeated demands from different quarters nationally and  internationally to end the impunity for extrajudicial deaths, including  from the United Nations, the government has been consistent in its  refusal to acknowledge the complicity of certain members of its law  enforcement units in such deaths and take action against them. Our  investigation clearly highlights how some units have been allowed to  take the law into their own hands for far too long, and with complete  impunity—in strict violation of the constitution. The stories offered by  law enforcement as defence for these deaths are filled with so many  holes and contradictions that our home ministry can no longer remain  oblivious if it is to convince us of its commitment to upholding the  rule of law, sanctity of the Bangladesh Constitution and basic  principles of human rights. The ministry must initiate an in-depth and  neutral investigation into each case of death at the hands of these  "trigger-happy" units and take proper action to bring about systematic  change in the way law enforcement approaches extrajudicial killings.

Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin  Sir.
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ā§§। āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ – āĻ…āĻ­িāĻœ্āĻžāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ


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ā§§ā§§। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি


ā§§ā§¨। āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨, āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨, āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒাā§Ÿ


ā§§ā§Š। āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ে āĻ…āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛


ā§§ā§Ē। āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻĨা


ā§§ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি: āĻ—াāĻŖিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি, āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি


ā§§ā§Ŧ। āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ˛ে


ā§§ā§­। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻĒā§œাāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ


ā§§ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŽুāĻšূāĻ°্āĻ¤ে



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#āĻ“āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¨ি #āĻ†āĻ¤্āĻŽāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ #āĻŽিāĻļāĻ° #Egypt ā§§. āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ ā§§. āĻš্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄāĻ¨োāĻŸ āĻāĻŦং āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšুāĻ˛ āĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ° ā§§ā§Ļ. āĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ¤া āĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯āĻŦোāĻ§ āĻ“ āĻ¸ুāĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨ ā§§ā§§. āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ ā§¨. āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ ā§Š. āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি ā§Ē. āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি ā§Ēā§Ļā§ĻāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨োāĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ°: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ°-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি 43rd BCS ā§Ģ. āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ­া āĻŦোāĻ°্āĻĄ ā§Ģ. āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ (āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ) āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨া ā§Ģā§¨ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§­ā§§ ā§Ŧ. āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ ā§­ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻš ā§­. āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি ā§Ž. āĻ—াāĻŖিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি ā§¯. āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¸িāĻ• āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ¤া āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ°āĻŖা āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ°āĻŖা - Motivation āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ•াāĻ¨ুāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿ: āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻ°েāĻ–া āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻ°েāĻ–া āĻ†āĻĒāĻĄেāĻŸ āĻ†āĻĒāĻĄেāĻŸ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ• āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšিāĻ¤ ā§§ā§§ āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŦি-āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻ¨াāĻŦāĻ˛ী āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻ§ি āĻ“ āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻāĻŸāĻ°্āĻ¨ি āĻœেāĻ¨াāĻ°েāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ—āĻŖিāĻ¤ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŦৈāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšিāĻ¤ি āĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ—āĻŖ āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨-āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻļাāĻ–া āĻāĻŦং āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻœ্āĻ¯াāĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ীāĻ°া āĻ¨āĻĻ-āĻ¨āĻĻী āĻ¨āĻŦāĻŽ-āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖিāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ°āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°āĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ V. V. V. I. āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨া āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ° (Mensuration) āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ°াāĻŦāĻ˛িāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻĒাঁāĻšāĻŽিāĻļাāĻ˛ী āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ + āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ­াāĻˇিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒুāĻ°াāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļিāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤িāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°া āĻĢāĻ˛া āĻāĻŦং āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ° āĻĢাঁāĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻĢিāĻ˛িāĻ¸্āĻ¤িāĻ¨ Palestine āĻĢ্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ˛াāĻŽ-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻˇ āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ু āĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻŸেāĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ“ āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻŽিāĻ˛āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ¨ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻ°্āĻĨ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ°āĻĨী āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻĒāĻ°িāĻšāĻ¯় āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻŦাāĻ—āĻ§াāĻ°া āĻŦাāĻ¨াāĻ¨ āĻļুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻŦিāĻĒ্āĻ˛āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ­া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻœীāĻŦী āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ­ৌāĻ—োāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ¸িāĻ¨ āĻ•ূāĻŸāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛ āĻŸেāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛āĻŸেāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻŦীāĻ°āĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ–েāĻ¤াāĻŦ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻ—াāĻ‡āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ˛েāĻ–া āĻ“ āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ• āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŽুāĻšুāĻ°্āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻˇ্āĻ  āĻŦাāĻ™াāĻ˛ি ✏️✏️ āĻ¸ংāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¸ংāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨ী āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ°-āĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¤া āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¸ āĻ¸াāĻœেāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯-āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸āĻ°্āĻ— āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ে āĻ•āĻ¨āĻĢিāĻ‰āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻ¸্āĻĨāĻĒāĻ¤ি āĻ¸্āĻĒোāĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ‡ংāĻ˛িāĻļ All Things Review Bangladesh Constitution BCS Preliminary Question Analysis BCS Preparation Special Episodes BCS Questions Earn Money Eat Chew Drink Take Have ? English Grammar English Grammar Exercises with Answers English Grammar Test English Literature Essay Writing General Science ICT Idioms and Phrases International financial institutions Love Stories in Literature Nobel Prize One Word Substitution Preposition Quiz Redundancy āĻŦাāĻšুāĻ˛্āĻ¯ (āĻĻোāĻˇ) Shortcut to Preposition Spoken English Terrorism Transformation of Sentences 👍 Translation United Nations Vocabulary Warrant of Precedence World Wars

āĻāĻŸি āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ:


Literary Terms 


1. Simile (āĻ‰āĻĒāĻŽা):

āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে as, like, resemble, the same as āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛ােāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ•ে simile āĻŦāĻ˛ে। 

Example -

• I wandered lonely as a cloud. 

• Youth (is) like summer morn.

• My heart is like a singing bird. 

• He is as cunning as a fox. 


2. Metaphor (āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ•):

āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে comparision āĻāĻ° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš (āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: as, such, like āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি) āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ•ে metaphor āĻŦāĻ˛ে। 

Example -

• Liza is a rose.

• Life is but a walking shadow. 

• Nazrul is fire.

• My brother was boiling mad. 


Note: āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে ......... Read More 


📓 āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻ†āĻ°্āĻŸিāĻ•েāĻ˛/āĻĒোāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻŸি āĻĒāĻĄ়ুāĻ¨