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The Daily Star Editorial

August 24, 2020
The Daily Star Editorial
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āĻļিāϰোāύাāĻŽ: File cases against the elephant killers and poachers
=āĻšাāϤি āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāϰী āĻ“ āĻļিāĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻ•āϰুāύ;
=āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻĻিāύ āĻšাāϤি āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāϰী āĻ“ āĻļিāĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে;
Officials should be held responsible for manipulating the autopsy reports
=āĻŽā§Ÿāύা āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤ āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟ āĻ•াāϰāϏাāϜি āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻা⧟ী āĻ•āϰা āωāϚিāϤ;
Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin
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āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ—ুāϞি āϜেāύে āύিāχ
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ā§§। File cases -āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻĻা⧟েāϰ āĻ•āϰা;
⧍। against the elephant killers-āĻšাāϤি āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে;
ā§Š। poachers-āĻļিāĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ;
ā§Ē। Officials-āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāϰা;
ā§Ģ। should be held responsible (for)-āĻĻা⧟ী āĻ•āϰা āωāϚিāϤ āĻšāĻŦে;
ā§Ŧ। for manipulating-āĻ•াāϰāϏাāϜি/āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ;
ā§­। the autopsy reports-āĻŽā§Ÿāύা āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύ;
ā§Ž। It is most unfortunate that-āĻāϟ āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻĻু:āĻ–āϜāύāĻ• āϝে;
⧝। forest ministry officials-āĻŦāύ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤা;
ā§§ā§Ļ। of Chattogram  region-āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ;
ā§§ā§§। have been manipulating -āĻ•াāϰāϏাāϜি āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে;
⧧⧍। the autopsy reports of the dead wild  elephants-āĻŽৃāϤ āĻŦāύ্āϝ āĻšাāϤিāϰ āĻŽā§Ÿāύা āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤে;
ā§§ā§Š। in the area-āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ (āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে);
ā§§ā§Ē। apparently-āĻāϟা āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āϝে;
ā§§ā§Ģ। to avoid animosity-āĻļāϤ্āϰুāϤা/āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāώ āĻā§œাāύোāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ;
ā§§ā§Ŧ। with locals-āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟āĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে;
ā§§ā§­। responsible for the deaths-āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĻা⧟ী;
ā§§ā§Ž। tamper-āĻ…āĻŦৈāϧ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰা;
⧧⧝। attribute-āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ/āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āϰূāĻĒে āĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা;
⧍ā§Ļ। They tamper with the reports-āϤাāϰা āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟে āĻ…āĻŦৈāϧ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰ্ āĻ•āϰে;
⧍⧧। by attributing  the deaths to natural causes- āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ•/āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰে;
⧍⧍। rarely file cases against the elephant  killers-āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽāχ āĻšাāϤি āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻ•āϰে (āϤাāϰা);
ā§¨ā§Š। In the last two months-āĻ—āϤ āĻĻুāχ āĻŽাāϏে;
⧍ā§Ē। three Asian elephants-āϤিāύāϟি āĻāĻļী⧟ āĻšাāϤি;
⧍ā§Ģ। classified as-(āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে) āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে;
⧍ā§Ŧ। "critically endangered"-āϏāĻ™্āĻ•āϟāϜāύāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻুāĻ•িāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ;
⧍⧭। in Bangladesh-āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে;
ā§¨ā§Ž। died at the Kalipur range office  of Banshkhali upazila-āĻŦাāĻļāĻ–াāϞী āωāĻĒāϜেāϞাāϰ āĻ•াāϞিāĻĒুāϰ āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āĻ…āĻĢিāϏে āĻŽাāϰা āϝা⧟;
⧍⧝। which falls under the jurisdiction of Chattogram  Divisional Forest Office (South)-āϝেāϟা āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—ী⧟ āĻŦāύ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝাāϞ⧟ (āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ) āĻāϰ āφāĻ“āϤাāĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ;
ā§Šā§Ļ। The autopsy reports said that-āĻŽā§Ÿāύা āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āϝে;
ā§Šā§§। all of  them died of natural causes-āϏāĻŦ āĻšাāϤি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻŽাāϰা āĻ—েāĻ›ে;
ā§Šā§Š। evidence found by locals suggest that- āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟āĻĻেāϰ āϧাāϰāĻŖা āφāϞাāĻŽāϤ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ—েāĻ›ে āϝে;
ā§Šā§Ē।  they could have died by electrocution-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻšাāϤিāĻ—ুāϞি āĻŽাāϰা āϝে⧟ে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰে;
ā§Šā§Ģ। as electric metal wires-āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āϞোāĻšাāϰ āϤাāϰ;
ā§Šā§Ŧ। were found  near the scenes-āϘāϟāύাāϏ্āĻĨāϞেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ—েāĻ›ে;
ā§Šā§­। When a livestock official-āϝāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻĒāĻļু āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤা;
ā§Šā§Ž। tried to reveal-āωāĻĻāϘাāϟāύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰেāύ (āĻ•āϰāϞেāύ);
ā§Šā§¯। the real  cause of their deaths-āĻšাāϤিāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ;
ā§Ēā§Ļ। in the autopsy reports-āĻŽā§Ÿāύা āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύে;
ā§Ēā§§। he was intimidated by the  forest ministry officials-āĻŦāύ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāϰা āϤাāĻ•ে āϭ⧟ āĻĻেāĻ–ি⧟েāĻ›িāϞ;
ā§Ē⧍। According to forest department data-āĻŦāύ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—েāϰ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻŽāϤে;
ā§Ēā§Š। a total of 106 elephants died in  the Chattogram Forest Circle-āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŦāύাāĻž্āϚāϞে āĻŽোāϟ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ŧāϟি āĻšাāϤি āĻŽাāϰা āĻ—েāĻ›ে;
ā§Ēā§Ē। in Cox's Bazar, parts of Bandarban,  Chattogram city, and Rangamati-āĻ•āĻ•্āϏāĻŦাāϜাāϰে, āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻāϰāĻŦাāύ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞে, āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻļāĻšāϰে āĻāĻŦং āϰাāĻ™াāĻŽাāϟিāϤে;
ā§Ēā§Ģ। in the last 19 years.-āĻ—āϤ ⧧⧝ āĻŦāĻ›āϰে;
ā§Ēā§Ŧ। But surprisingly-āϤāĻŦে āφāĻļ্āϚāϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻšāϞো;
ā§Ēā§­। only two cases and 74 general diaries-āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ ⧍āϟি āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻāĻŦং ā§­ā§Ēāϟি āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻĄা⧟েāϰি(āϜিāĻĄি);
ā§Ēā§Ž। were filed by the forest  department-āĻŦāύ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ— āĻ•āϰ্āϤৃāĻ• āĻĻা⧟েāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে;
ā§Ē⧝। in relation to these deaths-āĻāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে/āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে;
ā§Ģā§Ļ। during this whole period-āĻāχ āĻ—োāϟা āϏāĻŽā§ŸāĻ•াāϞে;
ā§Ģā§§। What we do not understand is-āφāĻŽāϰা āϝেāϟা āĻŦুāĻিāύা āϤা āĻšāϞো; āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϝা āĻŦুāĻে āφāϏেāύা āϤাāĻšāϞো;
ā§Ģ⧍। why would the forest department not file  cases-āĻŦāύ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ— āĻ•েāύ āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻ•āϰেāύি?
ā§Ģā§Š। against those who killed these endangered species?-āĻāχ āĻŦিāĻĒāύ্āύ āĻĒ্āϰāϜাāϤিāϰ āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে;
ā§Ģā§Ē। Isn't it the  forest department's duty -āĻāϟা āĻ•ি āĻŦāύ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—েāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āύ⧟?
ā§Ģā§Ģ। to save the wildlife and biodiversity -āĻŦāύ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী āĻ“ āϜীāĻŦāĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ āϰāĻ•্āώাāϰ;
ā§Ģā§Ŧ।  of the  forests they are in charge of-āϤাāϰা āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦে āφāĻ›ে āϝে āĻŦāύেāϰ āϏেāϟাāϰ;
ā§Ģā§­। Another question that naturally arises  is-āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āφāϰেāĻ•āϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āϜাāĻ—ে āϤাāĻšāϞো;
ā§Ģā§Ž। are the forest officials concerned-āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āϟ āĻŦāύ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāϰা āĻ•ি?
ā§Ģ⧝। connected with the poachers-āĻļিāĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϜ⧜িāϤ;
ā§Ŧā§Ļ।  in  any way-āĻ•োāύোāĻ­াāĻŦে;
ā§Ŧā§§। We would like to know the answers-āφāĻŽāϰা āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āϜাāύāϤে āϚাāχ;
ā§Ŧ⧍। to these questions-āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ;
ā§Ŧā§Š। from the  officials concerned-āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে;
ā§Ŧā§Ē। Although we have -āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āφāĻ›ে;
ā§Ŧā§Ģ। Wildlife (Conservation and Security) Act 2012-āĻŦāύ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী (āϏংāϰāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻ“ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা) āφāχāύ, ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍;
ā§Ŧā§Ŧ। through which forest officials can file a case-āĻŦāύ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāϰা āϝাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻĻা⧟েāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে;
ā§Ŧā§­। if any wildlife is killed-āϝāĻĻি āĻ•োāύো āĻŦāύ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী āĻŽাāϰা āϝা⧟;
ā§Ŧā§Ž। within their jurisdiction-āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ–āϤি⧟াāϰাāϧীāύ/āĻāĻ–āϤি⧟াāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে;
ā§Ŧ⧝। the law remains mostly unused-āφāχāύāϟি āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻ…āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āφāĻ›ে;
ā§­ā§Ļ। due to either  reluctance-āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ…āύিāϚ্āĻ›াāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে;
ā§­ā§§। a lack of awareness of the officials-āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāϚেāϤāύāϤাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦে;
⧭⧍। What's the point of  having this law-āĻāχ āφāχāύ āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āĻŽাāύে āĻ•ী/āϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•ী?/āĻāχ āφāχāύ āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āφāĻ›ে?
ā§­ā§Š। if it is not used-āϝāĻĻি āĻāϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āύা āĻšā§Ÿ;
ā§­ā§Ē। against the poachers and killers-āĻļিāĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ“ āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে;
ā§­ā§Ģ। of  wild animals-āĻŦāύ্āϝ āĻĒāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ;
ā§­ā§Ŧ। If they are not brought under the purview of law -āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āφāχāύেāϰ āφāĻ“āϤা⧟ āφāύা āύা āĻšā§Ÿ;
ā§­ā§­। and given  exemplary punishment-āĻāĻŦং āĻĻৃāώ্āϟাāύ্āϤāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻে⧟া (āύা āĻšā§Ÿ);
ā§­ā§Ž। crimes against wild animals will not stop-āĻŦāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāϧ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻšāĻŦে āύা; āĻŦāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāϧ āύিāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤ āĻ•āϰা/āĻ েāĻ•াāύো āϝাāĻŦে āύা;
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Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin
******āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•ী⧟āϟি āĻĒ⧜ি********
File cases against the elephant killers and poachers
Officials should be held responsible for manipulating the autopsy reports
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It is most unfortunate that forest ministry officials of Chattogram  region have been manipulating the autopsy reports of the dead wild  elephants in the area, apparently to avoid animosity with locals  responsible for the deaths. They tamper with the reports by attributing  the deaths to natural causes and rarely file cases against the elephant  killers.
In the last two months, three Asian elephants, classified as  "critically endangered" in Bangladesh, died at the Kalipur range office  of Banshkhali upazila, which falls under the jurisdiction of Chattogram  Divisional Forest Office (South). The autopsy reports said that all of  them died of natural causes while evidence found by locals suggest that  they could have died by electrocution as electric metal wires were found  near the scenes. When a livestock official tried to reveal the real  cause of their deaths in the autopsy reports, he was intimidated by the  forest ministry officials.
According to forest department data, a total of 106 elephants died in  the Chattogram Forest Circle—in Cox's Bazar, parts of Bandarban,  Chattogram city, and Rangamati—in the last 19 years. But surprisingly,  only two cases and 74 general diaries were filed by the forest  department in relation to these deaths during this whole period.
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What we do not understand is why would the forest department not file  cases against those who killed these endangered species? Isn't it the  forest department's duty to save the wildlife and biodiversity of the  forests they are in charge of? Another question that naturally arises  is, are the forest officials concerned connected with the poachers in  any way? We would like to know the answers to these questions from the  officials concerned.
Although we have Wildlife (Conservation and Security) Act 2012,  through which forest officials can file a case if any wildlife is killed  within their jurisdiction, the law remains mostly unused due to either  reluctance or a lack of awareness of the officials. What's the point of  having this law if it is not used against the poachers and killers of  wild animals? If they are not brought under the purview of law and given  exemplary punishment, crimes against wild animals will not stop.

Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin Sir.
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ā§§। āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ – āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ


⧍। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āύি⧟ে āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ­ুāϞ āϧাāϰāĻŖা


ā§Š। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ (āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ)-āĻ•ে āĻ•েāύ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ•্āϝাāĻĄাāϰ āĻāϰ āϰাāϜা āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ē। āϝāĻĻি āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤিāĻ• āĻšāϤে āϚাāĻ“


ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি - āĻŦাংāϞা


ā§Ŧ। āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āύি⧟ে ⧍ā§Ģ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ


ā§­। āχংāϰেāϜিāϰ āϭ⧟ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϜ⧟ āϝা āĻŽাāύāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ


⧝। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āĻ—āĻŖিāϤ


ā§§ā§Ļ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āϤ্āϰিāĻ•োāĻŖāĻŽিāϤি āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽিāϤি


ā§§ā§§। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি


⧧⧍। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ, āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ, āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•āϰাāϰ āωāĻĒা⧟


ā§§ā§Š। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύে āĻ…āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ


ā§§ā§Ē। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āύি⧟ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻĨা


ā§§ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি: āĻ—াāĻŖিāϤিāĻ• āϝুāĻ•্āϤি, āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি


ā§§ā§Ŧ। āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ“ āύৈāϤিāĻ•āϤা⧟ āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāχāϞে


ā§§ā§­। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏেāϰ āĻŦāχ āĻĒ⧜াāχ āϏāĻŦ āύ⧟


ā§§ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻļেāώ āĻŽুāĻšূāϰ্āϤে



https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2020/08/effective-sentence.html
https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2022/03/all-about-completing-sentences.html
https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2020/12/rules-of-changing-voice-active-to-passive.html
https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Aenglish-grammarblog.blogspot.com
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https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/04/preposition-shortcut-rules-techniques.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2020/10/blog-post_222.html

https://t.me/englishgrammarblog

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/full-guidelines-for-bcs-written-examination.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/1st-world-war-and-2nd-world-war.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/search/label/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%20-%20Motivation

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/why-do-muslims-commit-terrorism.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/01/transformation-of-sentences.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/bcs-preliminary-test-last-minute-preparation-and-suggestion.html

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#āĻ“āϏāĻŽাāύি #āφāϤ্āĻŽāϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ #āĻŽিāĻļāϰ #Egypt ā§§. āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ ā§§. āĻš্āϝাāύ্āĻĄāύোāϟ āĻāĻŦং āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻŦāĻšুāϞ āϚিāϤ্āϰ ā§§ā§Ļ. āύৈāϤিāĻ•āϤা āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧ āĻ“ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ ā§§ā§§. āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ“ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ ⧍. āχংāϰেāϜি āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ ā§Š. āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি ā§Ē. āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ļāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύোāϤ্āϤāϰ: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ-āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি 43rd BCS ā§Ģ. āĻ­াāχāĻ­া āĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄ ā§Ģ. āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ (āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ) āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ— āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা ā§Ģ⧍ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§­ā§§ ā§Ŧ. āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ ā§­ āĻŽাāϰ্āϚ ā§­. āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি ā§Ž. āĻ—াāĻŖিāϤিāĻ• āϝুāĻ•্āϤি ⧝. āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰেāϰāĻŖা āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰেāϰāĻŖা - Motivation āφāχāύāĻ•াāύুāύ āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāώ⧟: āϏীāĻŽাāϰেāĻ–া āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϏীāĻŽাāϰেāĻ–া āφāĻĒāĻĄেāϟ āφāĻĒāĻĄেāϟ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰāĻ• āφāϞোāϚিāϤ ā§§ā§§ āϜāύ āĻ•āĻŦি-āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āĻ“ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āϰāϚāύাāĻŦāϞী āχংāϰেāϜি āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āωāĻĒাāϧি āĻ“ āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāύাāĻŽ āĻāϟāϰ্āύি āϜেāύাāϰেāϞ āĻāĻŦাāϰ āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ—āĻŖিāϤ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦৈāϜ্āĻžাāύিāĻ• āύাāĻŽ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤি āϚāϰ্āϝাāĻĒāĻĻ āϚāϰ্āϝাāĻĒāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ—āĻŖ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āϜ্āĻžাāύ-āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύেāϰ āĻļাāĻ–া āĻāĻŦং āϜāύāĻ• āϜ্āϝাāĻŽিāϤিāĻ• āϏূāϤ্āϰ āĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύীāϰা āύāĻĻ-āύāĻĻী āύāĻŦāĻŽ-āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāϰ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāύাāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻĒāϰāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāύীāϤি āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ V. V. V. I. āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ— āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻĒāϰিāĻŽিāϤিāϰ (Mensuration) āϏূāϤ্āϰাāĻŦāϞিāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒাঁāϚāĻŽিāĻļাāϞী āϤāĻĨ্āϝ + āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻĒাāϰিāĻ­াāώিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒুāϰাāϤāύ āĻ“ āύāϤুāύ āύাāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤিāĻšীāύ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āϝাāϤ্āϰা āĻĢāϞা āĻāĻŦং āϝুāĻ•্āϤাāĻ•্āώāϰ āĻĢাঁāĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻĢিāϞিāϏ্āϤিāύ Palestine āĻĢ্āϰাāύ্āϏেāϰ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽ-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāώ āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāύ্āϧু āϏ্āϝাāϟেāϞাāχāϟ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ“ āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽিāϞāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦাংāϞা āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻŦাংāϞা āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻĻুāχ āĻŽāĻšাāϰāĻĨী āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ় āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি āĻŦাāĻ—āϧাāϰা āĻŦাāύাāύ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ—āϤ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻŦিāĻĒ্āϞāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻ­াāχāĻ­া āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϜীāĻŦী āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ­াāώা āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ­ৌāĻ—োāϞিāĻ• āωāĻĒāύাāĻŽ āĻ­্āϝাāĻ•āϏিāύ āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞ āϟেāϏ্āϟ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞāϟেāϏ্āϟ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āĻŦীāϰāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ–েāϤাāĻŦ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝāĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϰ āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻ—াāχāĻĄāϞাāχāύ āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āϞেāĻ–া āĻ“ āϞেāĻ–āĻ• āĻļেāώ āĻŽুāĻšুāϰ্āϤেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻ“ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ  āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি ✏️✏️ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύী āϏāĻĻāϰ-āĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰ āϏāĻ­্āϝāϤা āϏāĻŽাāϏ āϏাāϜেāĻļāύ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ-āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāϰ্āĻ— āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝে āĻ•āύāĻĢিāωāĻļāύ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāϤ্āϝ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻĨāĻĒāϤি āϏ্āĻĒোāĻ•েāύ āχংāϞিāĻļ All Things Review Bangladesh Constitution BCS Preliminary Question Analysis BCS Preparation Special Episodes BCS Questions Earn Money Eat Chew Drink Take Have ? English Grammar English Grammar Exercises with Answers English Grammar Test English Literature Essay Writing General Science ICT Idioms and Phrases International financial institutions Love Stories in Literature Nobel Prize One Word Substitution Preposition Quiz Redundancy āĻŦাāĻšুāϞ্āϝ (āĻĻোāώ) Shortcut to Preposition Spoken English Terrorism Transformation of Sentences 👍 Translation United Nations Vocabulary Warrant of Precedence World Wars

āĻāϟি āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ:


Literary Terms 


1. Simile (āωāĻĒāĻŽা):

āĻĻুāϟি āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻĻুāχāϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে as, like, resemble, the same as āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞােāϰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰে āϏāϰাāϏāϰি āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰাāĻ•ে simile āĻŦāϞে। 

Example -

• I wandered lonely as a cloud. 

• Youth (is) like summer morn.

• My heart is like a singing bird. 

• He is as cunning as a fox. 


2. Metaphor (āϰূāĻĒāĻ•):

āĻĻুāϟি āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻĻুāχāϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে comparision āĻāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϏāĻŽূāĻš (āϝেāĻŽāύ: as, such, like āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰাāĻ•ে metaphor āĻŦāϞে। 

Example -

• Liza is a rose.

• Life is but a walking shadow. 

• Nazrul is fire.

• My brother was boiling mad. 


Note: āĻāĻ•āχ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϤুāϞāύা āĻšāϞে ......... Read More 


📓 āĻĒুāϰো āφāϰ্āϟিāĻ•েāϞ/āĻĒোāϏ্āϟāϟি āĻĒāĻĄ়ুāύ