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The Daily Star Editorial

August 21, 2020
The Daily Star Editorial 
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āĻļিāϰোāύাāĻŽ: Amendments to Road Transport Act: In whose interest?
=āϏ⧜āĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āφāχāύ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻ•াāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে?
Govt should not give in to the pressure of transport lobbies
=āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰāĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āϚাāĻĒে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āύāϤি āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰা āωāϚিāϤ āύ⧟; 
Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin
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āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ—ুāϞি āϜেāύে āύিāχ
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ā§§। Amendments-āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ; 
⧍। Road Transport Act-āϏ⧜āĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āφāχāύ; 
ā§Š। In whose interest-āĻ•াāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে?
ā§Ē। give in to-āφāϤ্āĻŽāϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা; āύāϤি/āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāϤা āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰা; 
ā§Ģ। the pressure-āϚাāĻĒ; 
ā§Ŧ। transport lobbies-āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰāĻ•াāϰী; 
ā§­। an unfortunate development-āĻļোāϚāύী⧟ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা; 
ā§Ž। in the transport sector,-āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ–াāϤে; 
⧝। a committee  formed with three ministers-ā§Š āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰিāϰ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦ⧟ে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻ•āĻŽিāϟি; 
ā§§ā§Ļ। to look into-āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ­াāϞেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ; āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ; 
ā§§ā§§। how the Road Transport Act-2018  could be implemented-āϏ⧜āĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āφāχāύ-⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟িāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে; 
⧧⧍। has come up -āωāĻĻāĻ—āϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§§ā§Š। with some suggestions-āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏুāĻĒাāϰিāĻļāϏāĻš; 
ā§§ā§Ē। of change to the  Act-āφāχāύে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ; 
ā§§ā§Ģ। come up with -(āĻ•াāϰো āĻŦা āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϰ) āύাāĻ—াāϞ āϧāϰা; 
ā§§ā§Ŧ। The committee held a meeting -āĻ•āĻŽিāϟি āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŽিāϟিং āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ; 
ā§§ā§­। on August 19-⧧⧝ āφāĻ—āϏ্āϟে; 
ā§§ā§Ž। with the transport  owners and workers associations-āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•-āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ• āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āϏাāĻĨে; 
⧧⧝। came up with these changes-āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āφāϏে (āφāϏāϞো); 
⧍ā§Ļ। Although  it has not yet disclosed-āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āĻāϟা āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻšā§Ÿāύি; 
⧍⧧। the proposed changes,-āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦিāϤ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ; 
⧍⧍। what we have learnt is  that-āφāĻŽāϰা āϝেāϟা āϜেāύেāĻ›ি āϤা āĻšāϞো; 
ā§¨ā§Š। changes include-āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āφāύা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
⧍ā§Ē। reducing the fines for different traffic rules  violations-āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϟ্āϰাāĻĢিāĻ• āφāχāύ/āĻŦিāϧি āϞāĻ™্āϘāύেāϰ āĻĻা⧟ে āϜāϰিāĻŽাāύা āĻ•āĻŽাāύো; 
⧍ā§Ģ। while there will also be some changes in the rules of the  Act-āϝেāĻšেāϤু  āφāχāύেāϰ āĻŦিāϧিāϤে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻ“ āφāύা āĻšāĻŦে; 
⧍ā§Ŧ।  The National Road Safety Council-āϜাāϤী⧟ āϏ⧜āĻ• āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻ•াāωāύ্āϏিāϞ; 
⧍⧭। will take the final decision-āϚূ⧜াāύ্āϤ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύিāĻŦে; 
ā§¨ā§Ž। on  the amendments-āϏংāĻļোāϧāύেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে; 
⧍⧝। being sought-āĻ…āύুāϧাāĻŦāύ āĻ•āϰি⧟া; 
ā§Šā§Ļ। after the committee submits its reports-āĻ•āĻŽিāϟি āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āĻĻাāĻ–িāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒāϰে; 
ā§Šā§§। The associations of transport owners and workers -āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•-āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽিāϤিāĻ—ুāϞো; 
ā§Šā§¨। were demanding  amendments-āϏংāĻļোāϧāύেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āϜাāύি⧟েāĻ›িāϞ; 
ā§Šā§Š। to some sections of the Road Transport Act-2018-āϏ⧜āĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āφāχāύ-⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āĻāϰ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āϟি āϧাāϰাāϰ; 
ā§Šā§Ē। ever since -āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāϜ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ; āĻ…āĻĻ্āϝাāĻŦāϧি; 
ā§Šā§Ģ। it  was passed in parliament-āϏংāϏāĻĻেে āĻāϟি āĻĒাāϏ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে (āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ); 
ā§Šā§Ŧ। Amid mounting pressure-āĻāĻ•েāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻāĻ• āϚাāĻĒেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে; 
ā§Šā§­।  from these  associations-āĻāϏāĻŦ āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύেāϰ; 
ā§Šā§Ž। enforce the law in time-āϝāĻĨা āϏāĻŽā§Ÿে āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟āύ āĻ•āϰা; 
ā§Šā§¯। when  the government finally took the initiative -āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āϝāĻ–āύ āϚূ⧜াāύ্āϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āύি⧟েāĻ›িāϞ; 
ā§Ēā§Ļ। to do so-āĻāĻŽāύ/āĻāϰুāĻĒ āĻ•āϰāϤে; 
ā§Ēā§§। in November last  year-āĻ—āϤ āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āύāĻ­েāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰে; 
ā§Ē⧍। Bangladesh Road Transport Workers Federation-āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϏ⧜āĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ• āĻĢেāĻĄাāϰেāĻļāύ; 
ā§Ēā§Š। called strikes-āϧāϰ্āĻŽāϘāϟ āĻĄাāĻ•ে (āĻĄেāĻ•েāĻ›িāϞ);
ā§Ēā§Ē। demanding changes-āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦিāϤে; 
ā§Ēā§Ģ। to several sections of the law -āφāχāύেāϰ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āϟি āϧাāϰা; 
ā§Ēā§Ŧ। which included-āϝেāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ēā§­। making  all offences under the Act bailable-āφāχāύেāϰ āĻ…āϧীāύ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāϧ āϜাāĻŽিāύāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻ•āϰা; 
ā§Ēā§Ž। scrapping of the provision-āϧাāϰা āĻŦাāϤিāϞāĻ•āϰāĻŖ; 
ā§Ē⧝। for  fining a worker Tk 5 lakh-āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ•েāϰ ā§Ģ āϞাāĻ– āϟাāĻ•া āϜāϰিāĻŽাāύাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ; 
ā§Ģā§Ļ। for involvement in a road accident-āϏ⧜āĻ• āĻĻুāϰ্āϘāϟāύা⧟ āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āϟāϤা āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ; 
ā§Ģā§§। reducing  the minimum educational qualification requirement-āύ্āϝূāύāϤāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ—āϤ āϝোāĻ—্āϝāϤা āĻ•āĻŽাāύো; 
ā§Ģ⧍। for obtaining a  driving licence-āĻĄ্āϰাāχāĻ­িং āϞাāχāϏেāύ্āϏ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ; 
ā§Ģā§Š। from class-VIII to class-V-ā§ŽāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖি āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§Ģ āĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāϤে; 
ā§Ģā§Ē। ending harassment by police  on roads-āϏ⧜āĻ•ে āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āĻ•āϰ্āϤৃāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿāϰাāύি āĻŦāύ্āϧāĻ•āϰāĻŖ; 
ā§Ģā§Ģ। Amid their pressure-āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϚাāĻĒেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে; 
ā§Ģā§Ŧ। the government could not yet enforce-āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟āύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি; 
ā§Ģā§­। several sections of the Act-āφāχāύেāϰ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āϟি āϧাāϰা; 
ā§Ģā§Ž। parts of nine out of 126 sections of the  law-āφāχāύেāϰ ⧧⧍ā§Ŧāϟি āϧাāϰাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āύ⧟ āĻ­াāĻ—; 
ā§Ģ⧝। currently ineffective-āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻ…āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ; 
ā§Ŧā§Ļ। And now the transport owners and workers -āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•-āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ•; 
ā§Ŧā§§। are lobbying for further changes-āφāĻŦাāϰāĻ“/āφāϰো āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āϚাāϞি⧟ে āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে; 
ā§Ŧ⧍। Clearly-āĻāϟা  āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ/āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ āϝে; 
ā§Ŧā§Š। these changes in the law-āφāχāύে āĻāχ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻ—ুāϞি; 
ā§Ŧā§Ē। will only make it weaker -āĻāϟা āĻ•েāĻŦāϞ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ģ। it  will hardly help in making our roads safe-āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ⧜āĻ• āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻāϟা āĻŽোāϟেāχ āϏāĻšা⧟āĻ• āĻšāĻŦে āύা;  
ā§Ŧā§Ŧ। We urge the government -āφāĻŽāϰা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āφāĻšāĻŦাāύ āϜাāύাāχ; 
ā§Ŧā§­। not to  bow down to the pressure-āϚাāĻĒে āύāϤি āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āύা āĻ•āϰāϤে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ž। from the lobbyists-āϞāĻŦিāϏ্āϟāĻĻেāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে; āϞāĻŦিāĻĻেāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে; āϤāĻĻāĻŦিāϰāĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে; 
ā§Ŧ⧝। discuss these legal  issues-āĻāϏāĻŦ āφāχāύি āĻŦিāώ⧟ āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰāϤে; 
ā§­ā§Ļ। with experts-āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϜ্āĻžāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে; 
ā§­ā§§। all the stakeholders concerned-āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āϟ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻŽāĻšāϞেāϰ (āϏাāĻĨে); 
⧭⧍। before coming to a  decision -āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύে⧟াāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে; 
ā§­ā§Š। on the amendments-āϏংāĻļোāϧāύেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে; 
ā§­ā§Ē। Only holding meetings with the transport  owners and workers associations-āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ• āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻļুāϧু āĻŽিāϟিং āĻ•āϰে; 
ā§­ā§Ģ। leaving behind other stakeholders-āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻŽāĻšāϞāĻ•ে āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻি⧟ে; 
ā§­ā§Ŧ। will  not help in disciplining the sector-āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ–াāϤে āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āϞা āĻĢিāϰে āφāύāĻŦে āύা; 
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Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin
******āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•ী⧟āϟি āĻĒ⧜ি******
Amendments to Road Transport Act: In whose interest?
Govt should not give in to the pressure of transport lobbies
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In an unfortunate development in the transport sector, a committee  formed with three ministers to look into how the Road Transport Act-2018  could be implemented has come up with some suggestions of change to the  Act. The committee held a meeting on August 19 with the transport  owners and workers associations and came up with these changes. Although  it has not yet disclosed the proposed changes, what we have learnt is  that changes include reducing the fines for different traffic rules  violations while there will also be some changes in the rules of the  Act. The National Road Safety Council will take the final decision on  the amendments being sought after the committee submits its reports.

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The associations of transport owners and workers were demanding  amendments to some sections of the Road Transport Act-2018 ever since it  was passed in parliament. Amid mounting pressure from these  associations, the government could not enforce the law in time. And when  the government finally took the initiative to do so in November last  year, Bangladesh Road Transport Workers Federation called strikes  demanding changes to several sections of the law which included making  all offences under the Act bailable, scrapping of the provision for  fining a worker Tk 5 lakh for involvement in a road accident, reducing  the minimum educational qualification requirement for obtaining a  driving licence from class-VIII to class-V, ending harassment by police  on roads, etc. Amid their pressure, the government could not yet enforce  several sections of the Act—parts of nine out of 126 sections of the  law are currently ineffective. And now the transport owners and workers  are lobbying for further changes!
Clearly, these changes in the law will only make it weaker and it  will hardly help in making our roads safe. We urge the government not to  bow down to the pressure from the lobbyists and discuss these legal  issues with experts and all the stakeholders concerned before coming to a  decision on the amendments. Only holding meetings with the transport  owners and workers associations, leaving behind other stakeholders, will  not help in disciplining the sector.

Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin Sir.
★ āϞিংāĻ•: āχāϏāϞাāĻŽিāĻ• āϞাāχāĻŦ্āϰেāϰি PDF (Google Drive)

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ā§§। āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ – āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ


⧍। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āύি⧟ে āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ­ুāϞ āϧাāϰāĻŖা


ā§Š। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ (āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ)-āĻ•ে āĻ•েāύ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ•্āϝাāĻĄাāϰ āĻāϰ āϰাāϜা āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ē। āϝāĻĻি āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤিāĻ• āĻšāϤে āϚাāĻ“


ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি - āĻŦাংāϞা


ā§Ŧ। āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āύি⧟ে ⧍ā§Ģ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ


ā§­। āχংāϰেāϜিāϰ āϭ⧟ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϜ⧟ āϝা āĻŽাāύāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ


⧝। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āĻ—āĻŖিāϤ


ā§§ā§Ļ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āϤ্āϰিāĻ•োāĻŖāĻŽিāϤি āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽিāϤি


ā§§ā§§। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি


⧧⧍। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ, āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ, āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•āϰাāϰ āωāĻĒা⧟


ā§§ā§Š। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύে āĻ…āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ


ā§§ā§Ē। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āύি⧟ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻĨা


ā§§ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি: āĻ—াāĻŖিāϤিāĻ• āϝুāĻ•্āϤি, āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি


ā§§ā§Ŧ। āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ“ āύৈāϤিāĻ•āϤা⧟ āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāχāϞে


ā§§ā§­। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏেāϰ āĻŦāχ āĻĒ⧜াāχ āϏāĻŦ āύ⧟


ā§§ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻļেāώ āĻŽুāĻšূāϰ্āϤে



https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2020/08/effective-sentence.html
https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2022/03/all-about-completing-sentences.html
https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2020/12/rules-of-changing-voice-active-to-passive.html
https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Aenglish-grammarblog.blogspot.com
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https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/04/preposition-shortcut-rules-techniques.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2020/10/blog-post_222.html

https://t.me/englishgrammarblog

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/full-guidelines-for-bcs-written-examination.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/1st-world-war-and-2nd-world-war.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/search/label/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%20-%20Motivation

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/why-do-muslims-commit-terrorism.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/01/transformation-of-sentences.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/bcs-preliminary-test-last-minute-preparation-and-suggestion.html

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#āĻ“āϏāĻŽাāύি #āφāϤ্āĻŽāϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ #āĻŽিāĻļāϰ #Egypt ā§§. āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ ā§§. āĻš্āϝাāύ্āĻĄāύোāϟ āĻāĻŦং āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻŦāĻšুāϞ āϚিāϤ্āϰ ā§§ā§Ļ. āύৈāϤিāĻ•āϤা āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧ āĻ“ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ ā§§ā§§. āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ“ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ ⧍. āχংāϰেāϜি āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ ā§Š. āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি ā§Ē. āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ļāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύোāϤ্āϤāϰ: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ-āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি 43rd BCS ā§Ģ. āĻ­াāχāĻ­া āĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄ ā§Ģ. āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ (āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ) āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ— āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা ā§Ģ⧍ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§­ā§§ ā§Ŧ. āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ ā§­ āĻŽাāϰ্āϚ ā§­. āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি ā§Ž. āĻ—াāĻŖিāϤিāĻ• āϝুāĻ•্āϤি ⧝. āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰেāϰāĻŖা āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰেāϰāĻŖা - Motivation āφāχāύāĻ•াāύুāύ āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāώ⧟: āϏীāĻŽাāϰেāĻ–া āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϏীāĻŽাāϰেāĻ–া āφāĻĒāĻĄেāϟ āφāĻĒāĻĄেāϟ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰāĻ• āφāϞোāϚিāϤ ā§§ā§§ āϜāύ āĻ•āĻŦি-āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āĻ“ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āϰāϚāύাāĻŦāϞী āχংāϰেāϜি āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āωāĻĒাāϧি āĻ“ āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāύাāĻŽ āĻāϟāϰ্āύি āϜেāύাāϰেāϞ āĻāĻŦাāϰ āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ—āĻŖিāϤ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦৈāϜ্āĻžাāύিāĻ• āύাāĻŽ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤি āϚāϰ্āϝাāĻĒāĻĻ āϚāϰ্āϝাāĻĒāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ—āĻŖ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āϜ্āĻžাāύ-āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύেāϰ āĻļাāĻ–া āĻāĻŦং āϜāύāĻ• āϜ্āϝাāĻŽিāϤিāĻ• āϏূāϤ্āϰ āĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύীāϰা āύāĻĻ-āύāĻĻী āύāĻŦāĻŽ-āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāϰ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāύাāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻĒāϰāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāύীāϤি āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ V. V. V. I. āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ— āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻĒāϰিāĻŽিāϤিāϰ (Mensuration) āϏূāϤ্āϰাāĻŦāϞিāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒাঁāϚāĻŽিāĻļাāϞী āϤāĻĨ্āϝ + āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻĒাāϰিāĻ­াāώিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒুāϰাāϤāύ āĻ“ āύāϤুāύ āύাāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤিāĻšীāύ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āϝাāϤ্āϰা āĻĢāϞা āĻāĻŦং āϝুāĻ•্āϤাāĻ•্āώāϰ āĻĢাঁāĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻĢিāϞিāϏ্āϤিāύ Palestine āĻĢ্āϰাāύ্āϏেāϰ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽ-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāώ āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāύ্āϧু āϏ্āϝাāϟেāϞাāχāϟ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ“ āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽিāϞāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦাংāϞা āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻŦাংāϞা āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻĻুāχ āĻŽāĻšাāϰāĻĨী āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ় āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি āĻŦাāĻ—āϧাāϰা āĻŦাāύাāύ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ—āϤ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻŦিāĻĒ্āϞāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻ­াāχāĻ­া āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϜীāĻŦী āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ­াāώা āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ­ৌāĻ—োāϞিāĻ• āωāĻĒāύাāĻŽ āĻ­্āϝাāĻ•āϏিāύ āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞ āϟেāϏ্āϟ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞāϟেāϏ্āϟ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āĻŦীāϰāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ–েāϤাāĻŦ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝāĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϰ āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻ—াāχāĻĄāϞাāχāύ āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āϞেāĻ–া āĻ“ āϞেāĻ–āĻ• āĻļেāώ āĻŽুāĻšুāϰ্āϤেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻ“ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ  āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি ✏️✏️ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύী āϏāĻĻāϰ-āĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰ āϏāĻ­্āϝāϤা āϏāĻŽাāϏ āϏাāϜেāĻļāύ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ-āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāϰ্āĻ— āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝে āĻ•āύāĻĢিāωāĻļāύ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāϤ্āϝ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻĨāĻĒāϤি āϏ্āĻĒোāĻ•েāύ āχংāϞিāĻļ All Things Review Bangladesh Constitution BCS Preliminary Question Analysis BCS Preparation Special Episodes BCS Questions Earn Money Eat Chew Drink Take Have ? English Grammar English Grammar Exercises with Answers English Grammar Test English Literature Essay Writing General Science ICT Idioms and Phrases International financial institutions Love Stories in Literature Nobel Prize One Word Substitution Preposition Quiz Redundancy āĻŦাāĻšুāϞ্āϝ (āĻĻোāώ) Shortcut to Preposition Spoken English Terrorism Transformation of Sentences 👍 Translation United Nations Vocabulary Warrant of Precedence World Wars

āĻāϟি āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ:


Literary Terms 


1. Simile (āωāĻĒāĻŽা):

āĻĻুāϟি āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻĻুāχāϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে as, like, resemble, the same as āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞােāϰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰে āϏāϰাāϏāϰি āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰাāĻ•ে simile āĻŦāϞে। 

Example -

• I wandered lonely as a cloud. 

• Youth (is) like summer morn.

• My heart is like a singing bird. 

• He is as cunning as a fox. 


2. Metaphor (āϰূāĻĒāĻ•):

āĻĻুāϟি āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻĻুāχāϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে comparision āĻāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϏāĻŽূāĻš (āϝেāĻŽāύ: as, such, like āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰাāĻ•ে metaphor āĻŦāϞে। 

Example -

• Liza is a rose.

• Life is but a walking shadow. 

• Nazrul is fire.

• My brother was boiling mad. 


Note: āĻāĻ•āχ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϤুāϞāύা āĻšāϞে ......... Read More 


📓 āĻĒুāϰো āφāϰ্āϟিāĻ•েāϞ/āĻĒোāϏ্āϟāϟি āĻĒāĻĄ়ুāύ