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The Daily Star Editorial

August 21, 2020
The Daily Star Editorial 
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āĻļিāĻ°োāĻ¨াāĻŽ: Amendments to Road Transport Act: In whose interest?
=āĻ¸ā§œāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে?
Govt should not give in to the pressure of transport lobbies
=āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻšাāĻĒে āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¤ি āĻ¸্āĻŦীāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ; 
Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin
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āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻœেāĻ¨ে āĻ¨িāĻ‡
====================
ā§§। Amendments-āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨; 
ā§¨। Road Transport Act-āĻ¸ā§œāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨; 
ā§Š। In whose interest-āĻ•াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে?
ā§Ē। give in to-āĻ†āĻ¤্āĻŽāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°া; āĻ¨āĻ¤ি/āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ¤া āĻ¸্āĻŦীāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া; 
ā§Ģ। the pressure-āĻšাāĻĒ; 
ā§Ŧ। transport lobbies-āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ী; 
ā§­। an unfortunate development-āĻļোāĻšāĻ¨ীā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা; 
ā§Ž। in the transport sector,-āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ–াāĻ¤ে; 
ā§¯। a committee  formed with three ministers-ā§Š āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻŦā§Ÿে āĻ—āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻŸি; 
ā§§ā§Ļ। to look into-āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ­াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯; āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯; 
ā§§ā§§। how the Road Transport Act-2018  could be implemented-āĻ¸ā§œāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨-ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦাā§ŸিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে; 
ā§§ā§¨। has come up -āĻ‰āĻĻāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§§ā§Š। with some suggestions-āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ°িāĻļāĻ¸āĻš; 
ā§§ā§Ē। of change to the  Act-āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ°; 
ā§§ā§Ģ। come up with -(āĻ•াāĻ°ো āĻŦা āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ°) āĻ¨াāĻ—াāĻ˛ āĻ§āĻ°া; 
ā§§ā§Ŧ। The committee held a meeting -āĻ•āĻŽিāĻŸি āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŽিāĻŸিং āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛; 
ā§§ā§­। on August 19-ā§§ā§¯ āĻ†āĻ—āĻ¸্āĻŸে; 
ā§§ā§Ž। with the transport  owners and workers associations-āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ•-āĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽিāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে; 
ā§§ā§¯। came up with these changes-āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¸ে (āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ো); 
ā§¨ā§Ļ। Although  it has not yet disclosed-āĻ¯āĻĻিāĻ“ āĻāĻŸা āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি; 
ā§¨ā§§। the proposed changes,-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻŦিāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨; 
ā§¨ā§¨। what we have learnt is  that-āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¯েāĻŸা āĻœেāĻ¨েāĻ›ি āĻ¤া āĻšāĻ˛ো; 
ā§¨ā§Š। changes include-āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ†āĻ¨া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§¨ā§Ē। reducing the fines for different traffic rules  violations-āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻŸ্āĻ°াāĻĢিāĻ• āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨/āĻŦিāĻ§ি āĻ˛āĻ™্āĻ˜āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻাā§Ÿে āĻœāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻŽাāĻ¨ো; 
ā§¨ā§Ģ। while there will also be some changes in the rules of the  Act-āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু  āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ§িāĻ¤ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ†āĻ¨া āĻšāĻŦে; 
ā§¨ā§Ŧ।  The National Road Safety Council-āĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§œāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻ°াāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¤া āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¸িāĻ˛; 
ā§¨ā§­। will take the final decision-āĻšূā§œাāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ¸িāĻĻ্āĻ§াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ¨িāĻŦে; 
ā§¨ā§Ž। on  the amendments-āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে; 
ā§¨ā§¯। being sought-āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ§াāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°িā§Ÿা; 
ā§Šā§Ļ। after the committee submits its reports-āĻ•āĻŽিāĻŸি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻĻাāĻ–িāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে; 
ā§Šā§§। The associations of transport owners and workers -āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ•-āĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽিāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো; 
ā§Šā§¨। were demanding  amendments-āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻœাāĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛; 
ā§Šā§Š। to some sections of the Road Transport Act-2018-āĻ¸ā§œāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨-ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āĻāĻ° āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ§াāĻ°াāĻ°; 
ā§Šā§Ē। ever since -āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻœ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤; āĻ…āĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻ§ি; 
ā§Šā§Ģ। it  was passed in parliament-āĻ¸ংāĻ¸āĻĻেে āĻāĻŸি āĻĒাāĻ¸ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে (āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛); 
ā§Šā§Ŧ। Amid mounting pressure-āĻāĻ•েāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻšাāĻĒেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে; 
ā§Šā§­।  from these  associations-āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¸ংāĻ—āĻ āĻ¨েāĻ°; 
ā§Šā§Ž। enforce the law in time-āĻ¯āĻĨা āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿে āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦাā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া; 
ā§Šā§¯। when  the government finally took the initiative -āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻšূā§œাāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛; 
ā§Ēā§Ļ। to do so-āĻāĻŽāĻ¨/āĻāĻ°ুāĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে; 
ā§Ēā§§। in November last  year-āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¨āĻ­েāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ°ে; 
ā§Ēā§¨। Bangladesh Road Transport Workers Federation-āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ¸ā§œāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽিāĻ• āĻĢেāĻĄাāĻ°েāĻļāĻ¨; 
ā§Ēā§Š। called strikes-āĻ§āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ˜āĻŸ āĻĄাāĻ•ে (āĻĄেāĻ•েāĻ›িāĻ˛);
ā§Ēā§Ē। demanding changes-āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻাāĻŦিāĻ¤ে; 
ā§Ēā§Ģ। to several sections of the law -āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ§াāĻ°া; 
ā§Ēā§Ŧ। which included-āĻ¯েāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ēā§­। making  all offences under the Act bailable-āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§ীāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°াāĻ§ āĻœাāĻŽিāĻ¨āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°া; 
ā§Ēā§Ž। scrapping of the provision-āĻ§াāĻ°া āĻŦাāĻ¤িāĻ˛āĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ; 
ā§Ēā§¯। for  fining a worker Tk 5 lakh-āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽিāĻ•েāĻ° ā§Ģ āĻ˛াāĻ– āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻœāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯; 
ā§Ģā§Ļ। for involvement in a road accident-āĻ¸ā§œāĻ• āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨াā§Ÿ āĻ¸ংāĻļ্āĻ˛িāĻˇ্āĻŸāĻ¤া āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯; 
ā§Ģā§§। reducing  the minimum educational qualification requirement-āĻ¨্āĻ¯ূāĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ীā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯āĻ¤া āĻ•āĻŽাāĻ¨ো; 
ā§Ģā§¨। for obtaining a  driving licence-āĻĄ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ­িং āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻ¸ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯; 
ā§Ģā§Š। from class-VIII to class-V-ā§ŽāĻŽ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖি āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§Ģ āĻŽ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖিāĻ¤ে; 
ā§Ģā§Ē। ending harassment by police  on roads-āĻ¸ā§œāĻ•ে āĻĒুāĻ˛িāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤ৃāĻ• āĻšā§ŸāĻ°াāĻ¨ি āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ; 
ā§Ģā§Ģ। Amid their pressure-āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻšাāĻĒেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে; 
ā§Ģā§Ŧ। the government could not yet enforce-āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦাā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨ি; 
ā§Ģā§­। several sections of the Act-āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ§াāĻ°া; 
ā§Ģā§Ž। parts of nine out of 126 sections of the  law-āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨েāĻ° ā§§ā§¨ā§ŦāĻŸি āĻ§াāĻ°াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¨ā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ—; 
ā§Ģā§¯। currently ineffective-āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻ…āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•āĻ°; 
ā§Ŧā§Ļ। And now the transport owners and workers -āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ•-āĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽিāĻ•; 
ā§Ŧā§§। are lobbying for further changes-āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ°āĻ“/āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸা āĻšাāĻ˛িā§Ÿে āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›ে; 
ā§Ŧā§¨। Clearly-āĻāĻŸা  āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻŸ/āĻĒāĻ°িāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ¯ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Š। these changes in the law-āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ে āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি; 
ā§Ŧā§Ē। will only make it weaker -āĻāĻŸা āĻ•েāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ģ। it  will hardly help in making our roads safe-āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸ā§œāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻ°াāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻāĻŸা āĻŽোāĻŸেāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻšাā§ŸāĻ• āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া;  
ā§Ŧā§Ŧ। We urge the government -āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ†āĻšāĻŦাāĻ¨ āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ‡; 
ā§Ŧā§­। not to  bow down to the pressure-āĻšাāĻĒে āĻ¨āĻ¤ি āĻ¸্āĻŦীāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ž। from the lobbyists-āĻ˛āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĨেāĻ•ে; āĻ˛āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĨেāĻ•ে; āĻ¤āĻĻāĻŦিāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĨেāĻ•ে; 
ā§Ŧā§¯। discuss these legal  issues-āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ি āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে; 
ā§­ā§Ļ। with experts-āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇāĻœ্āĻžāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে; 
ā§­ā§§। all the stakeholders concerned-āĻ¸ংāĻļ্āĻ˛িāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻŽāĻšāĻ˛েāĻ° (āĻ¸াāĻĨে); 
ā§­ā§¨। before coming to a  decision -āĻ¸িāĻĻ্āĻ§াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ¨েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে; 
ā§­ā§Š। on the amendments-āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে; 
ā§­ā§Ē। Only holding meetings with the transport  owners and workers associations-āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻ“ āĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽিāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻŽিāĻŸিং āĻ•āĻ°ে; 
ā§­ā§Ģ। leaving behind other stakeholders-āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŽāĻšāĻ˛āĻ•ে āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻিā§Ÿে; 
ā§­ā§Ŧ। will  not help in disciplining the sector-āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ–াāĻ¤ে āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āĻ˛া āĻĢিāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¨āĻŦে āĻ¨া; 
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Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin
******āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•ীā§ŸāĻŸি āĻĒā§œি******
Amendments to Road Transport Act: In whose interest?
Govt should not give in to the pressure of transport lobbies
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In an unfortunate development in the transport sector, a committee  formed with three ministers to look into how the Road Transport Act-2018  could be implemented has come up with some suggestions of change to the  Act. The committee held a meeting on August 19 with the transport  owners and workers associations and came up with these changes. Although  it has not yet disclosed the proposed changes, what we have learnt is  that changes include reducing the fines for different traffic rules  violations while there will also be some changes in the rules of the  Act. The National Road Safety Council will take the final decision on  the amendments being sought after the committee submits its reports.

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The associations of transport owners and workers were demanding  amendments to some sections of the Road Transport Act-2018 ever since it  was passed in parliament. Amid mounting pressure from these  associations, the government could not enforce the law in time. And when  the government finally took the initiative to do so in November last  year, Bangladesh Road Transport Workers Federation called strikes  demanding changes to several sections of the law which included making  all offences under the Act bailable, scrapping of the provision for  fining a worker Tk 5 lakh for involvement in a road accident, reducing  the minimum educational qualification requirement for obtaining a  driving licence from class-VIII to class-V, ending harassment by police  on roads, etc. Amid their pressure, the government could not yet enforce  several sections of the Act—parts of nine out of 126 sections of the  law are currently ineffective. And now the transport owners and workers  are lobbying for further changes!
Clearly, these changes in the law will only make it weaker and it  will hardly help in making our roads safe. We urge the government not to  bow down to the pressure from the lobbyists and discuss these legal  issues with experts and all the stakeholders concerned before coming to a  decision on the amendments. Only holding meetings with the transport  owners and workers associations, leaving behind other stakeholders, will  not help in disciplining the sector.

Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin Sir.
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#āĻ“āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¨ি #āĻ†āĻ¤্āĻŽāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ #āĻŽিāĻļāĻ° #Egypt ā§§. āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ ā§§. āĻš্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄāĻ¨োāĻŸ āĻāĻŦং āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšুāĻ˛ āĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ° ā§§ā§Ļ. āĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ¤া āĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯āĻŦোāĻ§ āĻ“ āĻ¸ুāĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨ ā§§ā§§. āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ ā§¨. āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ ā§Š. āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি ā§Ē. āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি ā§Ēā§Ļā§ĻāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨োāĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ°: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ°-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি 43rd BCS ā§Ģ. āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ­া āĻŦোāĻ°্āĻĄ ā§Ģ. āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ (āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ) āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨া ā§Ģā§¨ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§­ā§§ ā§Ŧ. āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ ā§­ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻš ā§­. āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি ā§Ž. āĻ—াāĻŖিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি ā§¯. āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¸িāĻ• āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ¤া āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ°āĻŖা āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ°āĻŖা - Motivation āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ•াāĻ¨ুāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿ: āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻ°েāĻ–া āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻ°েāĻ–া āĻ†āĻĒāĻĄেāĻŸ āĻ†āĻĒāĻĄেāĻŸ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ• āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšিāĻ¤ ā§§ā§§ āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŦি-āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻ¨াāĻŦāĻ˛ী āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻ§ি āĻ“ āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻāĻŸāĻ°্āĻ¨ি āĻœেāĻ¨াāĻ°েāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ—āĻŖিāĻ¤ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŦৈāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšিāĻ¤ি āĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ—āĻŖ āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨-āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻļাāĻ–া āĻāĻŦং āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻœ্āĻ¯াāĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ীāĻ°া āĻ¨āĻĻ-āĻ¨āĻĻী āĻ¨āĻŦāĻŽ-āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖিāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ°āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°āĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ V. V. V. I. āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨া āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ° (Mensuration) āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ°াāĻŦāĻ˛িāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻĒাঁāĻšāĻŽিāĻļাāĻ˛ী āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ + āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ­াāĻˇিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒুāĻ°াāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļিāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤িāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°া āĻĢāĻ˛া āĻāĻŦং āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ° āĻĢাঁāĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻĢিāĻ˛িāĻ¸্āĻ¤িāĻ¨ Palestine āĻĢ্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ˛াāĻŽ-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻˇ āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ু āĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻŸেāĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ“ āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻŽিāĻ˛āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ¨ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻ°্āĻĨ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ°āĻĨী āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻĒāĻ°িāĻšāĻ¯় āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻŦাāĻ—āĻ§াāĻ°া āĻŦাāĻ¨াāĻ¨ āĻļুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻŦিāĻĒ্āĻ˛āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ­া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻœীāĻŦী āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ­ৌāĻ—োāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ¸িāĻ¨ āĻ•ূāĻŸāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛ āĻŸেāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛āĻŸেāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻŦীāĻ°āĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ–েāĻ¤াāĻŦ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻ—াāĻ‡āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ˛েāĻ–া āĻ“ āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ• āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŽুāĻšুāĻ°্āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻˇ্āĻ  āĻŦাāĻ™াāĻ˛ি ✏️✏️ āĻ¸ংāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¸ংāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨ী āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ°-āĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¤া āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¸ āĻ¸াāĻœেāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯-āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸āĻ°্āĻ— āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ে āĻ•āĻ¨āĻĢিāĻ‰āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻ¸্āĻĨāĻĒāĻ¤ি āĻ¸্āĻĒোāĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ‡ংāĻ˛িāĻļ All Things Review Bangladesh Constitution BCS Preliminary Question Analysis BCS Preparation Special Episodes BCS Questions Earn Money Eat Chew Drink Take Have ? English Grammar English Grammar Exercises with Answers English Grammar Test English Literature Essay Writing General Science ICT Idioms and Phrases International financial institutions Love Stories in Literature Nobel Prize One Word Substitution Preposition Quiz Redundancy āĻŦাāĻšুāĻ˛্āĻ¯ (āĻĻোāĻˇ) Shortcut to Preposition Spoken English Terrorism Transformation of Sentences 👍 Translation United Nations Vocabulary Warrant of Precedence World Wars

āĻāĻŸি āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ:


Literary Terms 


1. Simile (āĻ‰āĻĒāĻŽা):

āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে as, like, resemble, the same as āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛ােāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ•ে simile āĻŦāĻ˛ে। 

Example -

• I wandered lonely as a cloud. 

• Youth (is) like summer morn.

• My heart is like a singing bird. 

• He is as cunning as a fox. 


2. Metaphor (āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ•):

āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে comparision āĻāĻ° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš (āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: as, such, like āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি) āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ•ে metaphor āĻŦāĻ˛ে। 

Example -

• Liza is a rose.

• Life is but a walking shadow. 

• Nazrul is fire.

• My brother was boiling mad. 


Note: āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে ......... Read More 


📓 āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻ†āĻ°্āĻŸিāĻ•েāĻ˛/āĻĒোāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻŸি āĻĒāĻĄ়ুāĻ¨