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The Daily Star Editorial

August 20, 2020
The Daily Star Editorial
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āĻļিāĻ°োāĻ¨াāĻŽ: Operating buses at full capacity will be dangerous
=āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¨ে āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°ী āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¨ো āĻšāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻĒāĻœ্āĻœāĻ¨āĻ•; 
Owners should exercise restraint as Covid-19 transmission rate increases
=āĻ•োāĻ­িāĻĄ-ā§§ā§¯ āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖেāĻ° āĻšাāĻ° āĻ¯েāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻĒাā§Ÿ āĻ¤া āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖে āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛ āĻ–াāĻŸাāĻ¨ো; 
=āĻ•োāĻ­িāĻĄ-ā§§ā§¯ āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ°োāĻ§ে āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšাāĻ°্āĻ¯; 
Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin
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āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻœেāĻ¨ে āĻ¨িāĻ‡
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ā§§। Operating buses-āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¨ো; 
ā§¨। at full capacity-āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤াā§Ÿ; āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¨ে; 
ā§Š। will be dangerous-āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻœāĻ¨āĻ•/āĻুঁāĻ•িāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻšāĻŦে; 
ā§Ē। Owners should exercise-āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°া/āĻšāĻ°্āĻšা āĻ•āĻ°া/āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻļীāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া/āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛ āĻ–াāĻŸাāĻ¨ো āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤; 
ā§Ģ। restraint-āĻĻāĻŽāĻ¨; āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖ; āĻŦাāĻ§া; 
ā§Ŧ। Covid-19 transmission rate increases-āĻ•োāĻ­িāĻĄ-ā§§ā§¯ āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻšাāĻ° āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ি;
ā§­। We are concerned-āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ—্āĻ¨; 
ā§Ž। at the bus owners' wish -āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›াā§Ÿ/āĻ†āĻ•াāĻ™্āĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ; 
ā§¯। to operate their vehicles-āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¯াāĻ¨āĻŦাāĻšāĻ¨ āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¤ে/āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¨োāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯; 
ā§§ā§Ļ। at  full capacity-āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¨ে āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°ী āĻ¨িā§Ÿে; 
ā§§ā§§। at a time when-āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿে āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨; 
ā§§ā§¨। the number of new infections-āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖেāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯া; 
ā§§ā§Š। and deaths  from Covid-19-āĻāĻŦং āĻ•োāĻ­িāĻĄ-ā§§ā§¯ āĻ āĻŽৃāĻ¤্āĻ¯ু; 
ā§§ā§Ē।  is still on the rise-āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻŦাā§œāĻ›ে; āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ‰āĻ°্āĻ§āĻŽুāĻ–ী; 
ā§§ā§Ģ। in the country-āĻĻেāĻļে; 
ā§§ā§Ŧ। Bangladesh Road  Transport Owners Association (BRTOA)-āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ¸ā§œāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽিāĻ¤ি; 
ā§§ā§­। has made this demand-āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻœাāĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨; 
ā§§ā§Ž। to the  government-āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে/āĻ¨িāĻ•āĻŸে; 
ā§§ā§¯। claiming that-āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻ•āĻ°ে; āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°ে; 
ā§¨ā§Ļ। the Covid-19 situation is getting back to  normal here-āĻ•োāĻ­িāĻĄ-ā§§ā§¯ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻĨিāĻ¤ি āĻāĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›ে; 
ā§¨ā§§। Since there have been allegations-āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¯োāĻ— āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে; 
ā§¨ā§¨। against the bus operators -āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻšাāĻ˛āĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে; 
ā§¨ā§Š। of charging extra fares from passengers-āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ¤িāĻ°িāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ­াā§œা āĻ¨েā§ŸাāĻ°; 
ā§¨ā§Ē। the owners are now saying that-āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ•āĻ°া āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ে āĻ¯ে; 
ā§¨ā§Ģ। they would charge the passengers previous fares-āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ­াā§œা āĻ¨িāĻŦে āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĨেāĻ•ে; 
ā§¨ā§Ŧ। if they are allowed to  run at full capacity-āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¨ে āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°ী āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¨োāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŽāĻ¤ি āĻĒাā§Ÿ; 
ā§¨ā§­। But allowing "full-scale" movement-āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻšāĻ˛াāĻšāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŽāĻ¤ি; 
ā§¨ā§Ž। of public  transport -āĻ—āĻŖ-āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨েāĻ°; 
ā§¨ā§¯। would further increase-āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻĒাāĻŦে; āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻĒাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ¨া āĻ†āĻ›ে; 
ā§Šā§Ļ। the transmission of the deadly virus-āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻŖāĻ˜াāĻ¤ী āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ°াāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ/āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ°; 
ā§Šā§§। according to the health experts-āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇāĻœ্āĻžāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ে; 
ā§Šā§¨। When the services of public transport-āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻŖāĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨  āĻ¸েāĻŦা; āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻŖāĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛াāĻšāĻ˛; 
ā§Šā§Š। resumed on June 1-āĻœুāĻ¨েāĻ° ā§§ āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻ– āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে/āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛; 
ā§Šā§Ē। after more  than two months-āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻŽাāĻ¸েāĻ°āĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻ°; 
ā§Šā§Ģ। of suspension-āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ°;
ā§Šā§Ŧ। the road transport and bridges ministry-āĻ¸ā§œāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¸েāĻ¤ু āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖাāĻ˛ā§Ÿ; 
ā§Šā§­। gave specific directives-āĻ¸ুāĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļāĻ¨া āĻĻিā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛; 
ā§Šā§Ž। to the operators -āĻšাāĻ˛āĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি; 
ā§Šā§¯। on how they should operate-āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¨ো āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ¸ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে; 
ā§Ēā§Ļ। The bus fare-āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ­াā§œা; 
ā§Ēā§§। was increased by 60 percent-ā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻļāĻ¤াংāĻļ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛; 
ā§Ēā§¨। on conditions that -āĻļāĻ°্āĻ¤ে āĻ¯ে; 
ā§Ēā§Š। bus  operators would carry passengers -āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻšাāĻ˛āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°ী āĻ¨িāĻŦে/āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে; 
ā§Ēā§Ē। at half their capacity-āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻ§েāĻ•ে; 
ā§Ēā§Ģ। they  would not carry any standing passengers-āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻĻাā§œাāĻ¨ো āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°ী āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া; 
ā§Ēā§Ŧ। The ministry circular also  mentioned that-āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖাāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžāĻĒ্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¯ে; 
ā§Ēā§­। health safety guidelines-āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িāĻ°াāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¤া āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļāĻ¨া; 
ā§Ēā§Ž। would have to be maintained by  all-āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ•ে āĻŽেāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻ˛āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšāĻŦে; 
ā§Ēā§¯। Sadly-āĻĻু:āĻ–āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ো; 
ā§Ģā§Ļ। these directives-āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļāĻ¨া; 
ā§Ģā§§। were hardly followed by the bus operatorsāĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻšাāĻ˛āĻ•āĻ°া āĻŽেāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻ˛েāĻ¨ি āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛েāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛ে;
ā§Ģā§¨। Reportedly-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻœাāĻ¨া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ; 
ā§Ģā§Š। many of them charged the passengers-āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•াংāĻļāĻ‡ āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ“āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ°োāĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে (āĻ­াā§œা āĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›ৈ); 
ā§Ģā§Ē। more than 60 percent  of the previous fare-āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ­াā§œাāĻ° ā§Ŧā§Ļ%āĻāĻ°āĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি; 
ā§Ģā§Ģ। and also did not keep the required number of seats  vacant in a bus-āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāĻ¸ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ীā§Ÿ āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯āĻ• āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻĢাāĻ•া āĻ°াāĻ–া āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি; 
ā§Ģā§Ŧ। meaning that -āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž; 
ā§Ģā§­। physical distancing guidelines-āĻļাāĻ°ীāĻ°িāĻ• āĻĻূāĻ°āĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļāĻ¨া; 
ā§Ģā§Ž। were not  followed-āĻŽাāĻ¨া āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি; āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি; 
ā§Ģā§¯। Although BRTA took some steps-āĻ¯āĻĻিāĻ“ āĻŦিāĻ†āĻ°āĻŸিāĻ āĻ•āĻ¤িāĻĒā§Ÿ/āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻĒ/āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ› (āĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛); 
ā§Ŧā§Ļ। against the non-compliant bus  operators-āĻ¨া āĻŽাāĻ¨া āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻšাāĻ˛āĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে; āĻ…āĻ¨āĻŽāĻ¨āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻšাāĻ˛āĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে; 
ā§Ŧā§§। and fined them for charging extra fares-āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āĻ¤িāĻ°িāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ­াā§œা āĻ¨েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻœāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে (āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛); 
ā§Ŧā§¨। we wonder -āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ…āĻŦাāĻ• āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ি; 
ā§Ŧā§Š। what has  been done to make sure-āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ•ী āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ē। they follow the health safety guidelines-āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িāĻ°াāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¤া āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļāĻ¨া āĻŽেāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻ˛ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ģ। Clearly-āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻŸāĻ¤; 
ā§Ŧā§Ŧ। public buses have played a big role -āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦাāĻ¸āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো/āĻ—āĻŖ-āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§œ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖেāĻ° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ›ে; 
ā§Ŧā§­। in increasing the spread of  the virus-āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ°াāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ¤ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ž। particularly in the capital-āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇāĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ°াāĻœāĻ§াāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ে; 
ā§Ŧā§¯। as they have hardly followed  any safety guidelines-āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ¨িāĻ°াāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¤া āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļāĻ¨া āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ি āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛েāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛ে; 
ā§­ā§Ļ। And now if the bus owners-āĻ†āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ•েāĻ°া; 
ā§­ā§§। run their vehicles-āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¯াāĻ¨āĻŦাāĻšāĻ¨ āĻšাāĻ˛াā§Ÿ; 
ā§­ā§¨। at full capacity-āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¨ে; āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤াā§Ÿ; 
ā§­ā§Š। there  is no doubt that-āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻĻেāĻš āĻ¨েāĻ‡ āĻ¯ে; 
ā§­ā§Ē। the coronavirus situation in the country-āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°োāĻ¨াāĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ°াāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻĨিāĻ¤ি; 
ā§­ā§Ģ। will get  worse-āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻ–াāĻ°াāĻĒেāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ¯াāĻŦে; 
ā§­ā§Ŧ। No matter-āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿ āĻ¨া; 
ā§­ā§­। how many directives are issued by the government-āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļāĻ¨া āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻœাāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে; 
ā§­ā§Ž। about  maintaining health safety guidelines-āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িāĻ°াāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¤া āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļāĻ¨া āĻŦāĻœাā§Ÿ āĻ°াāĻ–াāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে; 
ā§­ā§¯। those will be useless-āĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨāĻšীāĻ¨/āĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯āĻšীāĻ¨ āĻšāĻŦে; 
ā§Žā§Ļ। unless the  government can ensure-āĻ¯āĻĻিāĻ¨া āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে; 
ā§Žā§§। their proper implementation-āĻ¸েāĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĨাāĻ¯āĻĨ āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦাā§ŸāĻ¨; 
ā§Žā§¨। Needless to say-āĻŦāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ°াāĻ–ে āĻ¨া; 
ā§Žā§Š। the  risk of spreading the virus-āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ°াāĻ¸ āĻ›ā§œিā§Ÿে āĻĒā§œাāĻ° āĻুāĻ•ি; 
ā§Žā§Ē। will be high -āĻ‰āĻš্āĻš/āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšāĻŦে; 
ā§Žā§Ģ। in overcrowded buses-āĻ—াāĻĻাāĻ—াāĻĻি āĻ—াāĻ¸ে; āĻ­িā§œে āĻ াāĻ¸া āĻŦাāĻ¸ে;
ā§Žā§Ŧ। Thus-āĻ¸ুāĻ¤āĻ°াং; 
ā§Žā§­। we  expect-āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻļা āĻ•āĻ°ি; 
ā§Žā§Ž। a well-thought-out decision-āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¸ুāĻšিāĻ¨্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ āĻ¸িāĻĻ্āĻ§াāĻ¨্āĻ¤; 
ā§Žā§¯। from the government-āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻĨেāĻ•ে; 
ā§¯ā§Ļ। regarding -āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে; 
ā§¯ā§§। the bus  owners' demand-āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻাāĻŦি; 
**************************
Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin
********āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•ীā§ŸāĻŸি āĻĒā§œি*******
Operating buses at full capacity will be dangerous
Owners should exercise restraint as Covid-19 transmission rate increases
*************************
We are concerned at the bus owners' wish to operate their vehicles at  full capacity at a time when the number of new infections and deaths  from Covid-19 is still on the rise in the country. Bangladesh Road  Transport Owners Association (BRTOA) has made this demand to the  government claiming that the Covid-19 situation is getting back to  normal here. Since there have been allegations against the bus operators  of charging extra fares from passengers, the owners are now saying that  they would charge the passengers previous fares if they are allowed to  run at full capacity. But allowing "full-scale" movement of public  transport would further increase the transmission of the deadly virus,  according to the health experts.
https://www.facebook.com/groups/532872313973139/?ref=share
āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽিāĻ¤  Daily Star news paper āĻĒā§œāĻ¤ে āĻāĻ‡ āĻ—্āĻ°ুāĻĒে āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻĻিāĻ¨। 

When the services of public transport resumed on June 1, after more  than two months of suspension, the road transport and bridges ministry  gave specific directives to the operators on how they should operate.  The bus fare was increased by 60 percent on conditions that bus  operators would carry passengers at half their capacity and that they  would not carry any standing passengers. The ministry circular also  mentioned that health safety guidelines would have to be maintained by  all. Sadly, these directives were hardly followed by the bus operators.
Reportedly, many of them charged the passengers more than 60 percent  of the previous fare and also did not keep the required number of seats  vacant in a bus, meaning that physical distancing guidelines were not  followed. Although BRTA took some steps against the non-compliant bus  operators and fined them for charging extra fares, we wonder what has  been done to make sure they follow the health safety guidelines.  Clearly, public buses have played a big role in increasing the spread of  the virus, particularly in the capital, as they have hardly followed  any safety guidelines.
And now if the bus owners run their vehicles at full capacity, there  is no doubt that the coronavirus situation in the country will get  worse. No matter how many directives are issued by the government about  maintaining health safety guidelines, those will be useless unless the  government can ensure their proper implementation. Needless to say, the  risk of spreading the virus will be high in overcrowded buses. Thus, we  expect a well-thought-out decision from the government regarding the bus  owners' demand.

Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin Sir.
★ āĻ˛িংāĻ•: āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ˛াāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ি PDF (Google Drive)

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ā§§। āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ – āĻ…āĻ­িāĻœ্āĻžāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ


ā§¨। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšāĻ˛িāĻ¤ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ­ুāĻ˛ āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা


ā§Š। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ (āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨)-āĻ•ে āĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĄাāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻ°াāĻœা āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ē। āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ•ূāĻŸāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ“


ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি - āĻŦাংāĻ˛া


ā§Ŧ। āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে ā§¨ā§Ģ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ


ā§­। āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ° āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻœā§Ÿ āĻ¯া āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯


ā§¯। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ—āĻŖিāĻ¤


ā§§ā§Ļ। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•োāĻŖāĻŽিāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽিāĻ¤ি


ā§§ā§§। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি


ā§§ā§¨। āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨, āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨, āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒাā§Ÿ


ā§§ā§Š। āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ে āĻ…āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛


ā§§ā§Ē। āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻĨা


ā§§ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি: āĻ—াāĻŖিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি, āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি


ā§§ā§Ŧ। āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ˛ে


ā§§ā§­। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻĒā§œাāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ


ā§§ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŽুāĻšূāĻ°্āĻ¤ে



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#āĻ“āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¨ি #āĻ†āĻ¤্āĻŽāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ #āĻŽিāĻļāĻ° #Egypt ā§§. āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ ā§§. āĻš্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄāĻ¨োāĻŸ āĻāĻŦং āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšুāĻ˛ āĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ° ā§§ā§Ļ. āĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ¤া āĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯āĻŦোāĻ§ āĻ“ āĻ¸ুāĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨ ā§§ā§§. āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ ā§¨. āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ ā§Š. āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি ā§Ē. āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি ā§Ēā§Ļā§ĻāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨োāĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ°: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ°-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি 43rd BCS ā§Ģ. āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ­া āĻŦোāĻ°্āĻĄ ā§Ģ. āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ (āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ) āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨া ā§Ģā§¨ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§­ā§§ ā§Ŧ. āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ ā§­ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻš ā§­. āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি ā§Ž. āĻ—াāĻŖিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি ā§¯. āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¸িāĻ• āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ¤া āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ°āĻŖা āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ°āĻŖা - Motivation āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ•াāĻ¨ুāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿ: āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻ°েāĻ–া āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻ°েāĻ–া āĻ†āĻĒāĻĄেāĻŸ āĻ†āĻĒāĻĄেāĻŸ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ• āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšিāĻ¤ ā§§ā§§ āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŦি-āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻ¨াāĻŦāĻ˛ী āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻ§ি āĻ“ āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻāĻŸāĻ°্āĻ¨ি āĻœেāĻ¨াāĻ°েāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ—āĻŖিāĻ¤ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŦৈāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšিāĻ¤ি āĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ—āĻŖ āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨-āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻļাāĻ–া āĻāĻŦং āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻœ্āĻ¯াāĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ীāĻ°া āĻ¨āĻĻ-āĻ¨āĻĻী āĻ¨āĻŦāĻŽ-āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖিāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ°āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°āĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ V. V. V. I. āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨া āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ° (Mensuration) āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ°াāĻŦāĻ˛িāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻĒাঁāĻšāĻŽিāĻļাāĻ˛ী āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ + āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ­াāĻˇিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒুāĻ°াāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļিāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤িāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°া āĻĢāĻ˛া āĻāĻŦং āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ° āĻĢাঁāĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻĢিāĻ˛িāĻ¸্āĻ¤িāĻ¨ Palestine āĻĢ্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ˛াāĻŽ-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻˇ āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ু āĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻŸেāĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ“ āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻŽিāĻ˛āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ¨ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻ°্āĻĨ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ°āĻĨী āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻĒāĻ°িāĻšāĻ¯় āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻŦাāĻ—āĻ§াāĻ°া āĻŦাāĻ¨াāĻ¨ āĻļুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻŦিāĻĒ্āĻ˛āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ­া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻœীāĻŦী āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ­ৌāĻ—োāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ¸িāĻ¨ āĻ•ূāĻŸāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛ āĻŸেāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛āĻŸেāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻŦীāĻ°āĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ–েāĻ¤াāĻŦ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻ—াāĻ‡āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ˛েāĻ–া āĻ“ āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ• āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŽুāĻšুāĻ°্āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻˇ্āĻ  āĻŦাāĻ™াāĻ˛ি ✏️✏️ āĻ¸ংāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¸ংāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨ী āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ°-āĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¤া āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¸ āĻ¸াāĻœেāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯-āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸āĻ°্āĻ— āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ে āĻ•āĻ¨āĻĢিāĻ‰āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻ¸্āĻĨāĻĒāĻ¤ি āĻ¸্āĻĒোāĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ‡ংāĻ˛িāĻļ All Things Review Bangladesh Constitution BCS Preliminary Question Analysis BCS Preparation Special Episodes BCS Questions Earn Money Eat Chew Drink Take Have ? English Grammar English Grammar Exercises with Answers English Grammar Test English Literature Essay Writing General Science ICT Idioms and Phrases International financial institutions Love Stories in Literature Nobel Prize One Word Substitution Preposition Quiz Redundancy āĻŦাāĻšুāĻ˛্āĻ¯ (āĻĻোāĻˇ) Shortcut to Preposition Spoken English Terrorism Transformation of Sentences 👍 Translation United Nations Vocabulary Warrant of Precedence World Wars

āĻāĻŸি āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ:


Literary Terms 


1. Simile (āĻ‰āĻĒāĻŽা):

āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে as, like, resemble, the same as āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛ােāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ•ে simile āĻŦāĻ˛ে। 

Example -

• I wandered lonely as a cloud. 

• Youth (is) like summer morn.

• My heart is like a singing bird. 

• He is as cunning as a fox. 


2. Metaphor (āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ•):

āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে comparision āĻāĻ° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš (āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: as, such, like āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি) āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ•ে metaphor āĻŦāĻ˛ে। 

Example -

• Liza is a rose.

• Life is but a walking shadow. 

• Nazrul is fire.

• My brother was boiling mad. 


Note: āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে ......... Read More 


📓 āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻ†āĻ°্āĻŸিāĻ•েāĻ˛/āĻĒোāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻŸি āĻĒāĻĄ়ুāĻ¨