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The Daily Star Editorial

August 19, 2020
The Daily Star Editorial 
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āĻļিāϰোāύাāĻŽ: How can we be so indifferent with so many active Covid-19 cases?
=āφāĻŽāϰা āĻāϤ āωāĻĻাāϏীāύ āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āĻāϤ āĻŦেāĻļি āϏāĻ•্āϰি⧟ āĻ•োāĻ­িāĻĄ-⧧⧝ āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে? 
Govt must not succumb to denial and response fatigue
=āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻļৈāĻĨিāϞ্āϝ āϏা⧜াāĻĻাāύে āύিāĻŽāϜ্āϜিāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāχ āύা; 
Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin
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āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ—ুāϞি āϜেāύে āύিāχ
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ā§§। so indifferent-āĻāϤ āωāĻĻাāϏীāύ; āĻŦেāĻļি āωāĻĻাāϏীāύ; 
⧍। so many active Covid-19 cases-āĻāϤ āĻŦেāĻļি āϏāĻ•্āϰি⧟ āĻ•োāĻ­িāĻĄ-⧧⧝ āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে; 
ā§Š।  succumb to-āĻŦāĻļীāĻ­ূāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা; āĻŽাāϰা āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা; āύিāĻŽāϜ্āϜিāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা; 
ā§Ē। denial-āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ; āĻ…āĻ—্āϰাāĻš্āϝāϤা; 
ā§Ģ। response-āϏা⧜াāĻĻাāύ; 
ā§Ŧ। fatigue-āĻļৈāĻĨিāϞ্āϝ; āĻ…āĻŦāϏাāĻĻ; āĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤি; 
ā§­। Bangladesh's response-āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏা⧜াāĻĻাāύ; 
ā§Ž।  to Covid-19-āĻ•োāĻ­িāĻĄ-⧧⧝ āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি; 
⧝। one of denial, delay and  dereliction-āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ/āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ, āĻ—ā§œিāĻŽāϏি āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āĻŦāĻšেāϞা; 
ā§§ā§Ļ।  from the start-āĻļুāϰু āĻĨেāĻ•ে; 
ā§§ā§§। a trend-āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāĻŖāϤা; 
⧧⧍। unfortunately continues-āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ­াāĻ—্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āϚāϞāĻ›ে; 
ā§§ā§Š। even as-āĻāĻŽāύ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ; 
ā§§ā§Ē। the country passes-āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ…āϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰে āϝা⧟/ āĻ…āĻ—্āϰāϏāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ; 
ā§§ā§Ģ। grim milestone-āύিāϰ্āĻŽāĻŽ/āϭ⧟āĻ™্āĻ•āϰ āĻŽাāχāϞāĻĢāϞāĻ•; 
ā§§ā§Ŧ। According to-āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে; āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী; 
ā§§ā§­। the  latest estimates-āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻļেāώ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦ; 
ā§§ā§Ž। Bangladesh is now seventh-āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ–āύ ā§­āĻŽ; 
⧧⧝। on the list of countries  with the most active cases-āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āϏāĻ•্āϰি⧟ āϰোāĻ—ীāϰ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻ•া⧟; 
⧍ā§Ļ। in the world-āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦে; 
⧍⧧। sixteenth in terms of total  cases-āĻŽোāϟ āϰোāĻ—ীāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে ā§Ŧāώ্āĻ ; 
⧍⧍। Among the Asian countries-āĻāĻļি⧟াāϰ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে; 
ā§¨ā§Š। in terms of total cases-āĻŽোāϟ āϰোāĻ—ীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে; 
⧍ā§Ē। huge population-āĻŦāĻšু/āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ āϜāύāϏংāĻ–্āϝা; āϜāύāĻŦāĻšুāϞ; 
⧍ā§Ģ। within  arm's reach-āĻšাāϤেāϰ āύাāĻ—াāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে; 
⧍ā§Ŧ। In terms of active cases,-āϏāĻ•্āϰি⧟ āϰোāĻ—ীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে; 
⧍⧭। ahead of us-āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻ–ে/āφāĻ—ে; 
ā§¨ā§Ž।  As far  as-āϝāϤāĻĻূāϰ; āϝāϤāϟা; 
⧍⧝।  statistics go-āĻĒāϰিāϏংāĻ–্āϝাāύ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤি āĻšā§Ÿ; 
ā§Šā§Ļ। an extremely disconcerting development-āϚāϰāĻŽāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤাāϞāĻ—োāϞ āĻĒাāĻ•াāύো āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা; 
ā§Šā§§। react-āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•্āϰি⧟া āϜাāύাāύো; 
ā§Šā§¨। The scientific consensus-āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϜ্āĻžāĻĻেāϰ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤি; 
ā§Šā§Š। extremely worried-āϚāϰāĻŽāĻ­াāĻŦে āωāĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ—্āύ; 
ā§Šā§Ē। the inexplicably low levels-āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাāϤীāϤ āύিāĻŽ্āύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟; 
ā§Šā§Ģ। of  testing-āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ; 
ā§Šā§Ŧ। in the country-āĻĻেāĻļে; 
ā§Šā§­। large numbers of people-āĻŦāĻšুāϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āĻŽাāύুāώ; 
ā§Šā§Ž। are dying or getting  infected-āĻŽāϰāϤেāĻ›ে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āφāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ  āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে; 
ā§Šā§¯। every day-āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ; 
ā§Ēā§Ļ। But our officials -āϤāĻŦে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāϰা; 
ā§Ēā§§। continue to be in denial-āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰেāχ āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে; 
ā§Ē⧍। Comments  by several ministers-āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰীāϰ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ; 
ā§Ēā§Š। signal -āϏāĻ™্āĻ•েāϤ āĻĻে⧟া; āχāĻ™্āĻ—িāϤ āĻĻে⧟া; 
ā§Ēā§Ē। a strategy-āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ; 
ā§Ēā§Ģ। low numbers of  cases-āĻ•āĻŽ āϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āϰোāĻ—ী; 
ā§Ēā§Ŧ। highlight-āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦাāϰোāĻĒ āĻ•āϰা; 
ā§Ēā§­। the "success" of the government-āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏāĻĢāϞāϤা; 
ā§Ēā§Ž। bizarre-āĻ…āĻĻ্āĻ­ূāϤ; āωāĻĻ্āĻ­āϟ; āĻŦিāϚিāϤ্āϰ; 
ā§Ē⧝। although -āϝāĻĻিāĻ“; 
ā§Ģā§Ļ। a joint survey by IEDCR and icddr,b -āφāχāĻĄিāϏিāφāϰ āĻ“ āφāχāϏিāϏিāĻĄিāφāϰ,āĻŦি āĻāϰ āϝৌāĻĨ āϜāϰিāĻĒ; 
ā§Ģā§§। shows that-āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āϝে; 
ā§Ģ⧍। the actual  numbers -āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা; 
ā§Ģā§Š। Experts say-āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϜ্āĻžāϰা āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ; 
ā§Ģā§Ē। because of-āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে; 
ā§Ģā§Ģ। The  WHO has already urged countries-āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা āχāϤোāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āφāĻšāĻŦাāύ āϜাāύি⧟েāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ģā§Ŧ। undertake-āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦāĻ­াāϰ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা; 
ā§Ģā§­। appropriate Covid-19  response activities-āĻ•োāĻ­িāĻĄ-⧧⧝ āϝāĻĨোāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϏা⧜াāĻĻাāύ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ; 
ā§Ģā§Ž। reduce the risk of response fatigue-āĻļৈāĻĨিāϞ্āϝ āϏা⧜াāĻĻāύেāϰ āĻুāĻ•ি āĻ•āĻŽাāύো; 
ā§Ģ⧝। nuanced -āϏাāĻŽাāύ্āϝ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ; 
ā§Ŧā§Ļ। pragmatic steps-āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦāϧāϰ্āĻŽী āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ; 
ā§Ŧā§§। These warnings-āĻāϏāĻŦ āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ•āϤা; 
ā§Ŧ⧍। unfortunately-āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ­াāĻ—্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽে; 
ā§Ŧā§Š। needful,-āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟; āφāĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ•; 
ā§Ŧā§Ē। our policymakers-āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āύীāϤিāύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻ•েāϰা; 
ā§Ŧā§Ģ। the proverbial ostrich pretending-āϏāϤ্āϝ āϞুāĻ•াāύোāϰ āĻ­াāύ āϧāϰাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻĻ; 
ā§Ŧā§Ŧ। the  threats-āĻšুāĻŽāĻ•ি; 
ā§Ŧā§­। fail to understand-āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨ; 
ā§Ŧā§Ž। there are no political points-āĻ•োāύো āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāώ⧟ āύেāχ; 
ā§Ŧ⧝। to score in  this battle-āĻāχ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧে āϜ⧟ী āĻšāϤে; 
ā§­ā§Ļ। endure unimaginable sufferings-āĻ…āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύী⧟/āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦāύী⧟ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ­োāĻ— āϏāĻš্āϝ āĻ•āϰা; 
ā§­ā§§। There are no  winners or losers in this battle-āĻāχ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ•োāύো āĻŦিāϜ⧟ী āĻŦা āĻĒāϰাāϜিāϤ āύেāχ; 
⧭⧍। survive-āĻŦেāϚে āĻĨাāĻ•া; āϟিāĻ•ে āĻĨাāĻ•া; 
ā§­ā§Š। sincere -āφāύ্āϤāϰিāĻ•; 
ā§­ā§Ē। our efforts-āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϚেāώ্āϟা; 
ā§­ā§Ģ। to  contain this virus-āĻāχ āĻ­াāχāϰাāϏ āϰোāϧে; 
ā§­ā§Ŧ। We urge the government -āφāĻŽāϰা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āφāĻšāĻŦাāύ āϜাāύাāχ; 
ā§­ā§­। to shed its dangerous optimism-āϭ⧟āĻ™্āĻ•āϰ āφāĻļাāĻŦাāĻĻ āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤে; 
ā§­ā§Ž। about the  Covid-19 situation-āĻ•োāĻ­িāĻĄ-⧧⧝ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে; 
⧭⧝। at  han-āĻ•াāĻ›াāĻ•াāĻ›ি; 
ā§Žā§Ļ। reinvigorate-āĻĒুāύ:āĻļāĻ•্āϤি/āϏাāĻšāϏ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা; 
ā§Žā§§। moribund health departments and  facilities-āĻŽুāĻŽুāϰ্āώু/āĻŽৃāϤāĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ— āĻāĻŦং āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা; 
ā§Žā§¨। to expand testing -āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āĻŦা⧜াāϤে; 
ā§Žā§Š। ensure treatment -āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰা; 
ā§Žā§Ē। for both Covid-19 and  general patients-āĻ•োāĻ­িāĻĄ-⧧⧝ āϰোāĻ—ী āĻāĻŦং āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϰোāĻ—ী āωāϭ⧟েāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ; 
ā§Žā§Ģ। We are still waiting for updates-āφāĻŽāϰা āĻšাāϞāύাāĻ—াāĻĻ āϤāĻĨ্āϝেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি; 
ā§Žā§Ŧ। on its earlier  decision -āϤা⧜াāϤা⧜ি āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে; 
ā§Žā§­। to impose zonal lockdowns-āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāĻ­েāĻĻে āϞāĻ•āĻĄাāωāύ āφāϰোāĻĒ āĻ•āϰāϤে; 
ā§Žā§Ž। where the situation is especially  dire-āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻ•āϰে āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āϝেāĻ–াāύে  āĻļোāϚāύী⧟; 
ā§Žā§¯। We are also waiting to see -āφāĻŽāϰা āĻĻেāĻ–াāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϤীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āφāĻ›ি; 
⧝ā§Ļ। proper action-āϝāĻĨোāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ/āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ; 
⧝⧧। to uproot corruption-āĻĻুāϰ্āύীীāϤ āύিāϰ্āĻŽূāϞ āĻ•āϰāϤে; 
⧝⧍। n  the health sector-āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻ–াāϤে; 
ā§¯ā§Š। establish accountability-āϜāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāϤা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ া āĻ•āϰা; 
⧝ā§Ē। vital to saving  lives-āϜীāĻŦāύ āĻŦাāϚাāύোāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ; 
⧝ā§Ģ। urgent and doable-āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ; 
⧝ā§Ŧ। a well-meaning  administration-āϏāĻĻিāϚ্āĻ›াāĻĒ্āϰāϏূāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ; 
⧝⧭। shy away-āϭ⧟ āĻĒে⧟ে āϏāϰে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা; 
ā§¯ā§Ž। from this historic responsibility-āĻāχ āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĨেāĻ•ে; 
⧝⧝। to  appropriately handle this crisis-āϝāĻĨাāϝāĻĨāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāχ āϏংāĻ•āϟ āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে/āĻŽোāĻ•াāĻŦেāϞা āĻ•āϰāϤে; 
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Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin
*******āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•ী⧟āϟি āĻĒ⧜ি*******
How can we be so indifferent with so many active Covid-19 cases?
Govt must not succumb to denial and response fatigue
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Bangladesh's response to Covid-19 has been one of denial, delay and  dereliction from the start, a trend that unfortunately continues even as  the country passes one grim milestone after another. According to the  latest estimates, Bangladesh is now seventh on the list of countries  with the most active cases in the world, and sixteenth in terms of total  cases. Among the Asian countries, in terms of total cases, India with  its huge population remains well ahead of us and Pakistan is within  arm's reach. In terms of active cases, only India is ahead of us. As far  as statistics go, this is an extremely disconcerting development.
How should we react to this? The scientific consensus is that we  should be extremely worried. Despite the inexplicably low levels of  testing in the country, large numbers of people are dying or getting  infected every day. But our officials continue to be in denial. Comments  by several ministers signal a strategy to use recent low numbers of  cases to highlight the "success" of the government, bizarre as it may  seem, although a joint survey by IEDCR and icddr,b shows that the actual  numbers are far greater than what we are being fed by the government.
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Experts say part of this could be because of "response fatigue". The  WHO has already urged countries to undertake appropriate Covid-19  response activities to reduce the risk of response fatigue through  nuanced and pragmatic steps. These warnings, unfortunately, are falling  on deaf ears in Bangladesh. Far from doing the needful, our policymakers  are still behaving like the proverbial ostrich pretending that the  threats don't exist, as if doing so will make them go away. What they  fail to understand is that there are no political points to score in  this battle, and you can't simply will it away or hope for herd immunity  to develop while people endure unimaginable sufferings. There are no  winners or losers in this battle—there are only survivors, and how well  we survive depends on how sincere and pragmatic we are in our efforts to  contain this virus.
We urge the government to shed its dangerous optimism about the  Covid-19 situation in the country and instead focus on the tasks at  hand. It must reinvigorate its moribund health departments and  facilities to expand testing and ensure treatment for both Covid-19 and  general patients. We are still waiting for updates on its earlier  decision to impose zonal lockdowns where the situation is especially  dire. We are also waiting to see proper action to uproot corruption in  the health sector and establish accountability, which is vital to saving  lives. These tasks are urgent and doable for a well-meaning  administration. Covid-19 is a once-in-a-century health emergency and the  government must not shy away from this historic responsibility to  appropriately handle this crisis.

Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin Sir.
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ā§§। āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ – āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ


⧍। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āύি⧟ে āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ­ুāϞ āϧাāϰāĻŖা


ā§Š। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ (āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ)-āĻ•ে āĻ•েāύ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ•্āϝাāĻĄাāϰ āĻāϰ āϰাāϜা āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ē। āϝāĻĻি āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤিāĻ• āĻšāϤে āϚাāĻ“


ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি - āĻŦাংāϞা


ā§Ŧ। āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āύি⧟ে ⧍ā§Ģ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ


ā§­। āχংāϰেāϜিāϰ āϭ⧟ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϜ⧟ āϝা āĻŽাāύāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ


⧝। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āĻ—āĻŖিāϤ


ā§§ā§Ļ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āϤ্āϰিāĻ•োāĻŖāĻŽিāϤি āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽিāϤি


ā§§ā§§। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি


⧧⧍। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ, āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ, āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•āϰাāϰ āωāĻĒা⧟


ā§§ā§Š। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύে āĻ…āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ


ā§§ā§Ē। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āύি⧟ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻĨা


ā§§ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি: āĻ—াāĻŖিāϤিāĻ• āϝুāĻ•্āϤি, āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি


ā§§ā§Ŧ। āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ“ āύৈāϤিāĻ•āϤা⧟ āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāχāϞে


ā§§ā§­। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏেāϰ āĻŦāχ āĻĒ⧜াāχ āϏāĻŦ āύ⧟


ā§§ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻļেāώ āĻŽুāĻšূāϰ্āϤে



https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2020/08/effective-sentence.html
https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2022/03/all-about-completing-sentences.html
https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2020/12/rules-of-changing-voice-active-to-passive.html
https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Aenglish-grammarblog.blogspot.com
★ From Google Drive —

BCS Exam Syllabus (Download Now):

BCS Preliminary Test 

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BCS Written Exam

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https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/04/preposition-shortcut-rules-techniques.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2020/10/blog-post_222.html

https://t.me/englishgrammarblog

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/full-guidelines-for-bcs-written-examination.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/1st-world-war-and-2nd-world-war.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/search/label/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%20-%20Motivation

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/why-do-muslims-commit-terrorism.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/01/transformation-of-sentences.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/bcs-preliminary-test-last-minute-preparation-and-suggestion.html

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#āĻ“āϏāĻŽাāύি #āφāϤ্āĻŽāϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ #āĻŽিāĻļāϰ #Egypt ā§§. āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ ā§§. āĻš্āϝাāύ্āĻĄāύোāϟ āĻāĻŦং āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻŦāĻšুāϞ āϚিāϤ্āϰ ā§§ā§Ļ. āύৈāϤিāĻ•āϤা āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧ āĻ“ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ ā§§ā§§. āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ“ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ ⧍. āχংāϰেāϜি āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ ā§Š. āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি ā§Ē. āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ļāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύোāϤ্āϤāϰ: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ-āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি 43rd BCS ā§Ģ. āĻ­াāχāĻ­া āĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄ ā§Ģ. āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ (āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ) āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ— āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা ā§Ģ⧍ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§­ā§§ ā§Ŧ. āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ ā§­ āĻŽাāϰ্āϚ ā§­. āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি ā§Ž. āĻ—াāĻŖিāϤিāĻ• āϝুāĻ•্āϤি ⧝. āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰেāϰāĻŖা āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰেāϰāĻŖা - Motivation āφāχāύāĻ•াāύুāύ āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāώ⧟: āϏীāĻŽাāϰেāĻ–া āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϏীāĻŽাāϰেāĻ–া āφāĻĒāĻĄেāϟ āφāĻĒāĻĄেāϟ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰāĻ• āφāϞোāϚিāϤ ā§§ā§§ āϜāύ āĻ•āĻŦি-āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āĻ“ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āϰāϚāύাāĻŦāϞী āχংāϰেāϜি āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āωāĻĒাāϧি āĻ“ āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāύাāĻŽ āĻāϟāϰ্āύি āϜেāύাāϰেāϞ āĻāĻŦাāϰ āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ—āĻŖিāϤ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦৈāϜ্āĻžাāύিāĻ• āύাāĻŽ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤি āϚāϰ্āϝাāĻĒāĻĻ āϚāϰ্āϝাāĻĒāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ—āĻŖ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āϜ্āĻžাāύ-āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύেāϰ āĻļাāĻ–া āĻāĻŦং āϜāύāĻ• āϜ্āϝাāĻŽিāϤিāĻ• āϏূāϤ্āϰ āĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύীāϰা āύāĻĻ-āύāĻĻী āύāĻŦāĻŽ-āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāϰ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāύাāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻĒāϰāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāύীāϤি āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ V. V. V. I. āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ— āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻĒāϰিāĻŽিāϤিāϰ (Mensuration) āϏূāϤ্āϰাāĻŦāϞিāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒাঁāϚāĻŽিāĻļাāϞী āϤāĻĨ্āϝ + āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻĒাāϰিāĻ­াāώিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒুāϰাāϤāύ āĻ“ āύāϤুāύ āύাāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤিāĻšীāύ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āϝাāϤ্āϰা āĻĢāϞা āĻāĻŦং āϝুāĻ•্āϤাāĻ•্āώāϰ āĻĢাঁāĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻĢিāϞিāϏ্āϤিāύ Palestine āĻĢ্āϰাāύ্āϏেāϰ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽ-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāώ āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāύ্āϧু āϏ্āϝাāϟেāϞাāχāϟ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ“ āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽিāϞāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦাংāϞা āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻŦাংāϞা āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻĻুāχ āĻŽāĻšাāϰāĻĨী āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ় āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি āĻŦাāĻ—āϧাāϰা āĻŦাāύাāύ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ—āϤ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻŦিāĻĒ্āϞāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻ­াāχāĻ­া āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϜীāĻŦী āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ­াāώা āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ­ৌāĻ—োāϞিāĻ• āωāĻĒāύাāĻŽ āĻ­্āϝাāĻ•āϏিāύ āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞ āϟেāϏ্āϟ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞāϟেāϏ্āϟ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āĻŦীāϰāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ–েāϤাāĻŦ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝāĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϰ āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻ—াāχāĻĄāϞাāχāύ āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āϞেāĻ–া āĻ“ āϞেāĻ–āĻ• āĻļেāώ āĻŽুāĻšুāϰ্āϤেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻ“ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ  āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি ✏️✏️ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύী āϏāĻĻāϰ-āĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰ āϏāĻ­্āϝāϤা āϏāĻŽাāϏ āϏাāϜেāĻļāύ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ-āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāϰ্āĻ— āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝে āĻ•āύāĻĢিāωāĻļāύ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāϤ্āϝ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻĨāĻĒāϤি āϏ্āĻĒোāĻ•েāύ āχংāϞিāĻļ All Things Review Bangladesh Constitution BCS Preliminary Question Analysis BCS Preparation Special Episodes BCS Questions Earn Money Eat Chew Drink Take Have ? English Grammar English Grammar Exercises with Answers English Grammar Test English Literature Essay Writing General Science ICT Idioms and Phrases International financial institutions Love Stories in Literature Nobel Prize One Word Substitution Preposition Quiz Redundancy āĻŦাāĻšুāϞ্āϝ (āĻĻোāώ) Shortcut to Preposition Spoken English Terrorism Transformation of Sentences 👍 Translation United Nations Vocabulary Warrant of Precedence World Wars

āĻāϟি āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ:


Literary Terms 


1. Simile (āωāĻĒāĻŽা):

āĻĻুāϟি āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻĻুāχāϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে as, like, resemble, the same as āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞােāϰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰে āϏāϰাāϏāϰি āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰাāĻ•ে simile āĻŦāϞে। 

Example -

• I wandered lonely as a cloud. 

• Youth (is) like summer morn.

• My heart is like a singing bird. 

• He is as cunning as a fox. 


2. Metaphor (āϰূāĻĒāĻ•):

āĻĻুāϟি āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻĻুāχāϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে comparision āĻāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϏāĻŽূāĻš (āϝেāĻŽāύ: as, such, like āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰাāĻ•ে metaphor āĻŦāϞে। 

Example -

• Liza is a rose.

• Life is but a walking shadow. 

• Nazrul is fire.

• My brother was boiling mad. 


Note: āĻāĻ•āχ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϤুāϞāύা āĻšāϞে ......... Read More 


📓 āĻĒুāϰো āφāϰ্āϟিāĻ•েāϞ/āĻĒোāϏ্āϟāϟি āĻĒāĻĄ়ুāύ