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The Daily Star Editorial

August 16, 2020
The Daily Star Editorial 
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āĻļিāĻ°োāĻ¨াāĻŽ: Murders inside a juvenile correction centre
=āĻ•িāĻļোāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨ āĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°ে āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ;
Lack of accountability, state negligence are responsible
=āĻœāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ—াāĻĢিāĻ˛āĻ¤ি āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĻাā§Ÿী; 
Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin
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āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻœেāĻ¨ে āĻ¨িāĻ‡
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ā§§। Murders-āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ; 
ā§¨। inside-āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে; āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°ে;
ā§Š। a juvenile correction centre-āĻ•িāĻļোāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨ āĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°; 
ā§Ē। Lack of accountability-āĻœāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ; 
ā§Ģ। state negligence-āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ—াāĻĢিāĻ˛āĻ¤ি; 
ā§Ŧ। responsible-āĻĻাā§Ÿী; 
ā§­। We are dumbfounded-āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¤āĻŦাāĻ•/āĻ…āĻŦাāĻ•; 
ā§Ž। by the murders of three teenaged boys-āĻ¤িāĻ¨ āĻ•িāĻļোāĻ°েāĻ° āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄে/āĻ–ুāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨াā§Ÿ; 
ā§¯। at the  Jashore juvenile correction centre-āĻ¯āĻļোāĻ° āĻ•িāĻļোāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨ āĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°ে; 
ā§§ā§Ļ। allegedly-āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¯োāĻ— āĻ‰āĻ āĻ›ে; 
ā§§ā§§। by several staffers and  senior inmates-āĻ•āĻ¤িāĻĒā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤া āĻāĻŦং āĻŦā§ŸোāĻœ্āĻ¯েāĻˇ্āĻ  āĻ¨িāĻŦাāĻ¸ী āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤ৃāĻ•; 
ā§§ā§¨। on Thursday-āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦৃāĻšāĻ¸্āĻĒāĻ¤িāĻŦাāĻ°ে; 
ā§§ā§Š। grisly-āĻ­ā§ŸাāĻŦāĻš; āĻŦীāĻ­ā§ŽāĻ¸; 
ā§§ā§Ē। A grisly account of torture-āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦীāĻ­ā§ŽāĻ¸ āĻ•াāĻšিāĻ¨ী; 
ā§§ā§Ģ। that led to the deaths of these boys-āĻ¯েāĻŸা āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•িāĻļোāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄেāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ েāĻ˛ে āĻĻিā§ŸেāĻ›ে; āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŖāĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŦাāĻ˛āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¨িāĻšāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§§ā§Ŧ। has  been given by injured inmates-āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨াāĻ—াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§িāĻŦাāĻ¸ীāĻ°া āĻ†āĻšāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে; 
ā§§ā§­। who had also been tortured-āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¤āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛; 
ā§§ā§Ž। so grievously  that-āĻ…āĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ¨িāĻĻাāĻ°ুāĻŖāĻ­াāĻŦে; 
ā§§ā§¯।  that they had to be hospitalised-āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻĢāĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻšাāĻ¸āĻĒাāĻ¤াāĻ˛ে āĻ­āĻ°্āĻ¤ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛; 
ā§¨ā§Ļ। According to their accounts-āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ¨াāĻ¨ুāĻ¯াā§Ÿী; 
ā§¨ā§§। the boys'  senior inmates-āĻŦাāĻ˛āĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦā§ŸোāĻœ্āĻ¯েāĻˇ্āĻ  āĻ¨িāĻŦাāĻ¸ীāĻ°া; 
ā§¨ā§¨। at the behest of the officials-āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻĻেāĻļে/āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļে; 
ā§¨ā§Š। started pulling the  hands of the victims-āĻ­ুāĻ•্āĻ¤āĻ­োāĻ—ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻšাāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻŸাāĻ¨াāĻŸাāĻ¨ি āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে (āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛); 
ā§¨ā§Ē। through a grill-āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻ—্āĻ°িāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ āĻĻিā§Ÿে; 
ā§¨ā§Ģ। while the officials beat them  mercilessly-āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻā§ŸāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒিāĻŸাāĻš্āĻ›িāĻ˛; 
ā§¨ā§Ŧ। The officials then handed over the beatings-āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛; 
ā§¨ā§­। to the senior  inmates-āĻŦā§ŸোāĻœ্āĻ¯েāĻˇ্āĻ  āĻ¨িāĻŦাāĻ¸ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে; 
ā§¨ā§Ž। resulting in the boys becoming unconscious-āĻĢāĻ˛āĻļ্āĻ°ুāĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻŦাāĻ˛āĻ•āĻ°া āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻšাāĻ°িā§Ÿে āĻĢেāĻ˛ে/āĻ…āĻšেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĒā§œে; 
ā§¨ā§¯। It chillingly resembles-āĻāĻŸি āĻ াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻ­াāĻŦে/āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻŽ āĻŽিāĻ˛ে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ;
ā§Šā§Ļ। the brutal killing of Abrar Fahad-āĻ†āĻŦāĻ°াāĻ° āĻĢাāĻšাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¨ৃāĻļংāĻ¸ āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ(āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে); 
ā§Šā§§। a Buet  student -āĻŦুā§ŸেāĻŸ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨী; 
ā§Šā§¨। at the hands of Chhatra League members-āĻ›াāĻ¤্āĻ°āĻ˛ীāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻšাāĻ¤ে; 
ā§Šā§Š। in the university's  dormitory-āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ¸িāĻ• āĻšāĻ˛ে; 
ā§Šā§Ē। Again it is a frightening demonstration-āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ°āĻ“ āĻāĻŸি āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ­ā§ŸাāĻ¨āĻ•/āĻ­ā§ŸāĻ™্āĻ•āĻ° āĻŦāĻšি:āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ; 
ā§Šā§Ģ। of the sadistic  inclinations-āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ•ে āĻ•āĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ¸ুāĻ– āĻ˛াāĻ­েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦāĻŖāĻ¤াāĻ°; āĻ¨ৃāĻļংāĻ¸ āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛াāĻ¸েāĻ°; 
ā§Šā§Ŧ। who enjoy both power and impunity-āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤া āĻāĻŦং āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ‰āĻ­ā§ŸāĻŸি āĻ­োāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ে; 
ā§Šā§­। This particular inciden-āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨াāĻŸি; 
ā§Šā§Ž। has come to light-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļিāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§Šā§¯। because -āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ; 
ā§Ēā§Ļ। three young boys  are dead-āĻ¤িāĻ¨āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•িāĻļোāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ°া āĻ—েāĻ›ে/āĻ¨িāĻšāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ৈ; 
ā§Ēā§§। One wonders-āĻ¯েāĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻ…āĻŦাāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿ; 
ā§Ēā§¨। this episode of brutal torture-āĻĒাāĻļāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨া; 
ā§Ēā§Š। are supposed to be protected -āĻ¸ুāĻ°āĻ•্āĻˇিāĻ¤ āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা; 
ā§Ēā§Ē। while in custody-āĻšেāĻĢাāĻœāĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ•াāĻ˛িāĻ¨; 
ā§Ēā§Ģ। this is the  state's responsibility-āĻāĻŸা āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻĻাā§ŸিāĻ¤্āĻŦ; 
ā§Ēā§Ŧ। the extent of the injuries  of the other boys-āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦাāĻ˛āĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻšāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻŖ; 
ā§Ēā§­।  give ample indication-āĻŦā§œ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖেāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ™্āĻ—িāĻ¤ āĻĻেā§Ÿ; 
ā§Ēā§Ž। of the level of abuse-āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ°াāĻ°; 
ā§Ēā§¯। by  officials and other older inmates-āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤া āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦā§ŸোāĻœেāĻˇ্āĻ ্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িāĻŦাāĻ¸ী āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤ৃāĻ•; 
ā§Ģā§Ļ। take place-āĻ˜āĻŸা; 
ā§Ģā§§। within the confines of  the institution-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻŸāĻ• āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে; 
ā§Ģā§¨। even more frightening-āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ†āĻ¤āĻ™্āĻ•āĻœāĻ¨āĻ•; 
ā§Ģā§Š। the secrecy and lack  of accountability-āĻ—োāĻĒāĻ¨ীā§ŸāĻ¤া āĻ°āĻ•্āĻˇা āĻāĻŦং āĻœāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ; 
ā§Ģā§Ē। within these institutions-āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে; 
ā§Ģā§Ģ। Police have arrested five people-āĻĒুāĻ˛িāĻļ ā§ĢāĻœāĻ¨āĻ•ে āĻ—্āĻ°েāĻĢāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ģā§Ŧ। including the superintendent and  even a counsellor and others-āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨āĻŸেāĻ¨āĻĄেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¸িāĻ˛āĻ°āĻ¸āĻš āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে; 
ā§Ģā§­। all responsible (for)-āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡ āĻĻাā§Ÿী; 
ā§Ģā§Ž। for the welfare of the  boys-āĻŦাāĻ˛āĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻŖেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯; 
ā§Ģā§¯। Ten others have been taken for interrogation-āĻ†āĻ°ো ā§§ā§ĻāĻœāĻ¨āĻ•ে āĻœিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¸াāĻŦাāĻĻāĻĻেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¨েā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ļ। The social welfare  ministry-āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻœ āĻ•āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻŖ āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖাāĻ˛ā§Ÿ; 
ā§Ŧā§§। has suspended-āĻŦāĻ°āĻ–াāĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›েāĻ¨; 
ā§Ŧā§¨। one of the officials-āĻāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤াāĻ•ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Š। for negligence of duty-āĻĻাā§ŸিāĻ¤্āĻŦে āĻ…āĻŦāĻšেāĻ˛া/āĻ—াāĻĢিāĻ˛āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯/āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ē। formed a probe committee-āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻŸি āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›েāĻ¨; 
ā§Ŧā§Ģ। to investigate-āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ŧ। they are  expected to do-āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻļা āĻ•āĻ°ে/āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›ুāĻ•; 
ā§Ŧā§­। the minimum they are  expected to do -āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦোāĻš্āĻš āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻļা āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ; 
ā§Ŧā§Ž। in such a horrific case-āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ˛োāĻŽāĻšāĻ°্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨াā§Ÿ; 
ā§Ŧā§¯। of coldblooded murder-āĻ াāĻŖ্āĻĄা āĻŽাāĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄেāĻ°/āĻ–ুāĻ¨েāĻ°; 
ā§­ā§Ļ। But we  must ask-āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻŦো; 
ā§­ā§§। what kind of supervision-āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖেāĻ° āĻ¤āĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦাāĻŦāĻ§াāĻ¨; 
ā§­ā§¨। was exercised by the ministry-āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖাāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ে(āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛); 
ā§­ā§Š। such inhuman treatment-āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ†āĻšāĻ°āĻŖ; 
ā§­ā§Ē। those in charge of taking care of them-āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ­াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻĻাā§ŸিāĻ¤্āĻŦে; 
ā§­ā§Ģ।  a one  off case of torture-āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¤াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨া; 
ā§­ā§Ŧ। one  off-āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া (āĻœিāĻ¨িāĻ¸); 
ā§­ā§­। a regular practice-āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ°্āĻšা/āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻļীāĻ˛āĻ¨; 
ā§­ā§Ž। the details  of which we hope-āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¯া āĻšাāĻ‡ āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻ¤; 
ā§­ā§¯। will come out from the investigation-āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨্āĻ¤ে āĻĻৃāĻˇ্āĻŸিāĻ—োāĻšāĻ° āĻšāĻŦে; āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨্āĻ¤ে āĻŦেāĻ°িā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦে; 
ā§Žā§Ļ।The media has reported-āĻ—āĻŖāĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে; 
ā§Žā§§। many times -āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻŦাāĻ°; 
ā§Žā§¨। about physical abuse of juveniles-āĻ•িāĻļোāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ° āĻļাāĻ°ীāĻ°িāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে; 
ā§Žā§Š। at these centres-āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°ে; 
ā§Žā§Ē। Human rights defenders-āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻŦাāĻ§িāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽীāĻ°া; 
ā§Žā§Ģ। have protested and appealed to  the state-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻœাāĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ†āĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›েāĻ¨; 
ā§Žā§Ŧ। to bring about reform-āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨/āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¤ে; 
ā§Žā§­।  And despite Bangladesh being one of the  earliest signatories-āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻিāĻ•েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻĻেāĻļ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦেāĻ“; 
ā§Žā§Ž। of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)-āĻļিāĻļু āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•াāĻ° āĻŦিāĻˇā§ŸāĻ• āĻ¸āĻ¨āĻĻেāĻ°; 
ā§Žā§¯। specifically states that-āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖিāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ৈ āĻ¯ে; 
ā§¯ā§Ļ। children accused of crimes-āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°াāĻ§ে āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻļিāĻļুāĻ°া; 
ā§¯ā§§। consistent with-āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—āĻ¤িāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ; āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻž্āĻœāĻ¸্āĻ¯āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ;  
ā§¯ā§¨। he promotion of the child's sense-āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¸িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļ/āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¨; 
ā§¯ā§Š। of dignity  and worth-āĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻা āĻ“ āĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯েāĻ°; 
ā§¯ā§Ē। physical torture and even death take  place-āĻļাāĻ°ীāĻ°িāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽৃāĻ¤্āĻ¯ু āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ˜āĻŸা; 
ā§¯ā§Ģ। punishment of  these murderers-āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ–ুāĻ¨িāĻĻেāĻ° āĻļাāĻ¸্āĻ¤ি; 
ā§¯ā§Ŧ। the ministry concerned -āĻ¸ংāĻļ্āĻ˛িāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖাāĻ˛ā§Ÿ; 
ā§¯ā§­। initiate urgent reforms-āĻĻ্āĻ°ুāĻ¤ āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻ¨েā§Ÿা; 
ā§¯ā§Ž। these children are treated  with dignity-āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻাāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ†āĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ;  
ā§¯ā§¯। as all children deserve-āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻļিāĻļুāĻ° āĻ¯েāĻŸা āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĒ্āĻ¯; 
ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ। basic  needs -āĻŽৌāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻšাāĻšিāĻĻা/āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨; 
ā§§ā§Ļā§§। health, nutrition, education -āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻĨ্āĻ¯, āĻĒুāĻˇ্āĻŸি, āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা; 
ā§§ā§Ļā§¨। live in constant fear-āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽিāĻ¤/āĻ¨িāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ­ā§Ÿে āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°া; 
ā§§ā§Ļā§Š। of being tortured or killed -āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¤িāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ¨িāĻšāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ°; 
ā§§ā§Ļā§Ē। at  the mercy of-āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ“ āĻŦা āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖে; āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ°োāĻ§āĻšীāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাā§Ÿ; 
***************************
Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin
**********āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•ীā§ŸāĻŸি āĻĒā§œি*********
Murders inside a juvenile correction centre
Lack of accountability, state negligence are responsible
*************************
We are dumbfounded by the murders of three teenaged boys at the  Jashore juvenile correction centre allegedly by several staffers and  senior inmates on Thursday.A grisly account of torture that led to the deaths of these boys has  been given by injured inmates who had also been tortured, so grievously  that they had to be hospitalised. According to their accounts, the boys'  senior inmates, at the behest of the officials, started pulling the  hands of the victims through a grill while the officials beat them  mercilessly. The officials then handed over the beatings to the senior  inmates resulting in the boys becoming unconscious. Three of those boys  never regained consciousness.It chillingly resembles the brutal killing of Abrar Fahad, a Buet  student at the hands of Chhatra League members in the university's  dormitory. Again it is a frightening demonstration of the sadistic  inclinations of those who enjoy both power and impunity.This particular incident has come to light because three young boys  are dead. One wonders whether this episode of brutal torture would have  been made public had they somehow lived. It is a given that juvenile  inmates are supposed to be protected while in custody and this is the  state's responsibility. But these murders and the extent of the injuries  of the other boys give ample indication of the level of abuse by  officials and other older inmates that take place within the confines of  the institution. What is even more frightening is the secrecy and lack  of accountability within these institutions that have led to these  deaths.Police have arrested five people, including the superintendent and  even a counsellor and others—all responsible for the welfare of the  boys. Ten others have been taken for interrogation. The social welfare  ministry has suspended one of the officials for negligence of duty and  formed a probe committee to investigate which is the minimum they are  expected to do in such a horrific case of coldblooded murder. But we  must ask what kind of supervision was exercised by the ministry over its  institution that such inhuman treatment could be meted out to wards by  those in charge of taking care of them? This could not have been a one  off case of torture but rather part of a regular practice, the details  of which we hope will come out from the investigation.The media has reported many times about physical abuse of juveniles  at these centres. Human rights defenders have protested and appealed to  the state to bring about reform. And despite Bangladesh being one of the  earliest signatories of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)  that specifically states that children accused of crimes "be treated in  a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity  and worth" these incidents of physical torture and even death take  place.Are we to believe that arrests and if we are lucky, punishment of  these murderers will take place only after children are brutally  murdered? Or will the ministry concerned initiate urgent reforms within  the system and these institutions so that these children are treated  with dignity as all children deserve, that they are provided with basic  needs of health, nutrition, education and most of all, that they do not  live in constant fear of being tortured or killed because they are at  the mercy of officials or other inmates.

Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin Sir.
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ā§§। āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ – āĻ…āĻ­িāĻœ্āĻžāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ


ā§¨। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšāĻ˛িāĻ¤ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ­ুāĻ˛ āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা


ā§Š। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ (āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨)-āĻ•ে āĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĄাāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻ°াāĻœা āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ē। āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ•ূāĻŸāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ“


ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি - āĻŦাংāĻ˛া


ā§Ŧ। āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে ā§¨ā§Ģ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ


ā§­। āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ° āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻœā§Ÿ āĻ¯া āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯


ā§¯। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ—āĻŖিāĻ¤


ā§§ā§Ļ। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•োāĻŖāĻŽিāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽিāĻ¤ি


ā§§ā§§। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি


ā§§ā§¨। āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨, āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨, āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒাā§Ÿ


ā§§ā§Š। āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ে āĻ…āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛


ā§§ā§Ē। āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻĨা


ā§§ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি: āĻ—াāĻŖিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি, āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি


ā§§ā§Ŧ। āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ˛ে


ā§§ā§­। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻĒā§œাāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ


ā§§ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŽুāĻšূāĻ°্āĻ¤ে



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#āĻ“āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¨ি #āĻ†āĻ¤্āĻŽāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ #āĻŽিāĻļāĻ° #Egypt ā§§. āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ ā§§. āĻš্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄāĻ¨োāĻŸ āĻāĻŦং āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšুāĻ˛ āĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ° ā§§ā§Ļ. āĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ¤া āĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯āĻŦোāĻ§ āĻ“ āĻ¸ুāĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨ ā§§ā§§. āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ ā§¨. āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ ā§Š. āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি ā§Ē. āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি ā§Ēā§Ļā§ĻāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨োāĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ°: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ°-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি 43rd BCS ā§Ģ. āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ­া āĻŦোāĻ°্āĻĄ ā§Ģ. āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ (āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ) āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨া ā§Ģā§¨ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§­ā§§ ā§Ŧ. āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ ā§­ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻš ā§­. āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি ā§Ž. āĻ—াāĻŖিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি ā§¯. āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¸িāĻ• āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ¤া āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ°āĻŖা āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ°āĻŖা - Motivation āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ•াāĻ¨ুāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿ: āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻ°েāĻ–া āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻ°েāĻ–া āĻ†āĻĒāĻĄেāĻŸ āĻ†āĻĒāĻĄেāĻŸ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ• āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšিāĻ¤ ā§§ā§§ āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŦি-āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻ¨াāĻŦāĻ˛ী āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻ§ি āĻ“ āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻāĻŸāĻ°্āĻ¨ি āĻœেāĻ¨াāĻ°েāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ—āĻŖিāĻ¤ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŦৈāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšিāĻ¤ি āĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ—āĻŖ āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨-āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻļাāĻ–া āĻāĻŦং āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻœ্āĻ¯াāĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ীāĻ°া āĻ¨āĻĻ-āĻ¨āĻĻী āĻ¨āĻŦāĻŽ-āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖিāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ°āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°āĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ V. V. V. I. āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨া āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ° (Mensuration) āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ°াāĻŦāĻ˛িāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻĒাঁāĻšāĻŽিāĻļাāĻ˛ী āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ + āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ­াāĻˇিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒুāĻ°াāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļিāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤িāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°া āĻĢāĻ˛া āĻāĻŦং āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ° āĻĢাঁāĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻĢিāĻ˛িāĻ¸্āĻ¤িāĻ¨ Palestine āĻĢ্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ˛াāĻŽ-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻˇ āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ু āĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻŸেāĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ“ āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻŽিāĻ˛āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ¨ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻ°্āĻĨ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ°āĻĨী āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻĒāĻ°িāĻšāĻ¯় āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻŦাāĻ—āĻ§াāĻ°া āĻŦাāĻ¨াāĻ¨ āĻļুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻŦিāĻĒ্āĻ˛āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ­া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻœীāĻŦী āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ­ৌāĻ—োāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ¸িāĻ¨ āĻ•ূāĻŸāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛ āĻŸেāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛āĻŸেāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻŦীāĻ°āĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ–েāĻ¤াāĻŦ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻ—াāĻ‡āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ˛েāĻ–া āĻ“ āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ• āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŽুāĻšুāĻ°্āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻˇ্āĻ  āĻŦাāĻ™াāĻ˛ি ✏️✏️ āĻ¸ংāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¸ংāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨ী āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ°-āĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¤া āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¸ āĻ¸াāĻœেāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯-āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸āĻ°্āĻ— āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ে āĻ•āĻ¨āĻĢিāĻ‰āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻ¸্āĻĨāĻĒāĻ¤ি āĻ¸্āĻĒোāĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ‡ংāĻ˛িāĻļ All Things Review Bangladesh Constitution BCS Preliminary Question Analysis BCS Preparation Special Episodes BCS Questions Earn Money Eat Chew Drink Take Have ? English Grammar English Grammar Exercises with Answers English Grammar Test English Literature Essay Writing General Science ICT Idioms and Phrases International financial institutions Love Stories in Literature Nobel Prize One Word Substitution Preposition Quiz Redundancy āĻŦাāĻšুāĻ˛্āĻ¯ (āĻĻোāĻˇ) Shortcut to Preposition Spoken English Terrorism Transformation of Sentences 👍 Translation United Nations Vocabulary Warrant of Precedence World Wars

āĻāĻŸি āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ:


Literary Terms 


1. Simile (āĻ‰āĻĒāĻŽা):

āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে as, like, resemble, the same as āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛ােāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ•ে simile āĻŦāĻ˛ে। 

Example -

• I wandered lonely as a cloud. 

• Youth (is) like summer morn.

• My heart is like a singing bird. 

• He is as cunning as a fox. 


2. Metaphor (āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ•):

āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে comparision āĻāĻ° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš (āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: as, such, like āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি) āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ•ে metaphor āĻŦāĻ˛ে। 

Example -

• Liza is a rose.

• Life is but a walking shadow. 

• Nazrul is fire.

• My brother was boiling mad. 


Note: āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে ......... Read More 


📓 āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻ†āĻ°্āĻŸিāĻ•েāĻ˛/āĻĒোāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻŸি āĻĒāĻĄ়ুāĻ¨