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The Daily Star Editorial

August 27, 2020
The Daily Star Editorial
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āĻļিāϰোāύাāĻŽ:  A city hospital’s illegal practices uncovered
=āϰাāϜāϧাāύীāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞেāϰ āĻ…āĻŦৈāϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āωāύ্āĻŽোāϚāύ; 
What about other big hospitals?
=āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻŦ⧜ āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻ•ী āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা? 
Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin   
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āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ—ুāϞি āϜেāύে āύিāχ
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ā§§। illegal practices-āĻ…āĻŦৈāϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা; 
⧍। A city hospital’s illegal practices-āύāĻ—āϰীāϰ/āϰাāϜāϧাāύীāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞে āĻ…āĻŦৈāϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা; 
ā§Š। uncover-āωāĻĻāϘাāϟিāϤ āĻ•āϰা; āĻĢাāϏ āĻ•āϰা; āωāύ্āĻŽোāϚāύ āĻ•āϰা; 
ā§Ē। What about-āĻ•ী āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা/āĻ–āĻŦāϰ;  
ā§Ģ। other big hospitals-āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻŦ⧜ āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ; 
ā§Ŧ। well-known-āϏুāĻŦিāĻĻিāϤ; āϏুāĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤ; 
ā§­। health facility-āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা; 
ā§Ž। like-āĻŽāϤ; 
⧝। in the capital's Mouchak area-āϰাāϜāϧাāύীāϰ āĻŽৌāϚাāĻ• āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟; 
ā§§ā§Ļ। would do three tests-ā§Šāϟি āϟেāϏ্āϟ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϤো; 
ā§§ā§§। on  one petri dish-āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒেāϟ্āϰি āĻĄিāĻļে; 
⧧⧍। petri dish-āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞে āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻĒাāϤ্āϰ; 
ā§§ā§Š। use expired reagents and accessories-āĻŽে⧟াāĻĻোāϤ্āϤীāϰ্āĻŖ āϰিāϜেāύ্āϟāϏ āĻāĻŦং āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্āϰী āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤো; 
ā§§ā§Ē। in the operation  theatre-āĻ…āĻĒাāϰেāĻļāύ āĻĨি⧟েāϟাāϰে; 
ā§§ā§Ģ। intensive care unit (ICU)-āύিāĻŦি⧜ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦাāĻŦāϧাāύ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ (āφāχāϏিāχāω); 
ā§§ā§Ŧ। and even in the Covid-19 isolation  unit-āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•ি āĻ•োāĻ­িāĻĄ-⧧⧝ āφāχāϏোāϞেāĻļāύ āχāωāύিāϟেāĻ“; 
ā§§ā§­। outrageous-āϜāϘāύ্āϝ; āĻ—āϰ্āĻšিāϤ; āύীāϤিāĻŦিāĻ—āϰ্āĻšিāϤ; 
ā§§ā§Ž। These anomalies-āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ…āύি⧟āĻŽ; 
⧧⧝।  have been discovered-āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›ে; āωāύ্āĻŽোāϚিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
⧍ā§Ļ। in a recent  mobile court drive-āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ­্āϰাāĻŽ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āφāĻĻাāϞāϤেāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύে; 
⧍⧧। conducted by-āĻ•āϰ্āϤৃāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞিāϤ; āϚাāϞিāϤ; 
⧍⧍। a Rab executive magistrate's team-āϰ‌্āϝাāĻŦেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāĻšী āĻŽ্āϝাāϜিāϏ্āϟ্āϰেāϟেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϟীāĻŽ; 
ā§¨ā§Š। The  mobile court has also found that-āĻ­্āϰাāĻŽ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āφāĻĻাāϞāϤ āφāϰো āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ›ে/āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›ে āϝে; 
⧍ā§Ē। the hospital's isolation unit -āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞেāϰ āφāχāϏোāϞেāĻļāύ āχāωāύিāϟ; 
⧍ā§Ģ। was not  maintaining-āĻŽাāύা āĻšā§Ÿāύি/āĻŦāϜা⧟ āϰাāĻ–া āĻšā§Ÿāύি; 
⧍ā§Ŧ। complete isolation-āĻĒুāϰোāĻĒুāϰি āφāχāϏোāϞেāĻļāύ; 
⧍⧭। thereby -āϝাāϰ āĻĢāϞে; 
ā§¨ā§Ž। risking infecting other patients  with coronavirus-āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϰোāĻ—ীāϰ āĻ•āϰোāύাāĻ­াāχāϰাāϏে āϏংāĻ•্āϰāĻŽিāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻুāĻ•ি āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে; 
⧍⧝। If expired surgical accessories-āϝāĻĻি āĻŽে⧟াāĻĻোāϤ্āϤীāϰ্āĻŖ āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্āϰী; 
ā§Šā§Ļ। are used in an operation theatre-āĻ…āĻĒাāϰেāĻļāύ āĻĨি⧟েāϟাāϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ; 
ā§Šā§§। patients' lives-āϰোāĻ—ীāĻĻেāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύ; 
ā§Šā§¨। are put at risk -āĻুāĻ•িāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĢেāϞে āĻĻে⧟; 
ā§Šā§Š। as they might develop various  infections-āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āϏেāĻ—ুāϞো āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏংāĻ•্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ›ā§œি⧟ে āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰে; 
ā§Šā§Ē।  And putting three blood samples-āĻāĻŦং ā§Šāϟি āĻŦ্āϞাāĻĄ āϏ্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻĒāϞ āϰাāĻ–া; 
ā§Šā§Ģ। in a single petri dish-āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒাāϤ্āϰে; 
ā§Šā§Ŧ। for  every test-āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ•āϟি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ; 
ā§Šā§­। means that-āϝাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে; 
ā§Šā§Ž। patients will not get-āϰোāĻ—ীāϰা āĻĒাāĻŦে āύা; 
ā§Šā§¯। correct blood test results-āϰāĻ•্āϤ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞ; 
ā§Ēā§Ļ। These are very basic things that -āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ/āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻŦিāώ⧟/āϜিāύিāϏ; 
ā§Ēā§§। a hospital ought to maintain-āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞāĻ•ে āĻŽাāύāϤেāχ āĻšāĻŦে/āĻŽেāύে āϚāϞা āωāϚিāϤ; 
ā§Ē⧍। The  question is-āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে; 
ā§Ēā§Š। how did the hospital manage-āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞāĻ—ুāϞো āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āϚাāϞি⧟ে āύে⧟; 
ā§Ēā§Ē।  to continue with these illegal  practices-āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ…āĻŦৈāϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻŦāĻšাāϞ āϰেāĻ–ে; 
ā§Ēā§Ģ। for so long-āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāĻĻিāύ āϧāϰে; 
ā§Ēā§Ŧ। The medical malpractices-āĻ…āĻ¸ā§Ž āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা; āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏাāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ—ুāϞি; 
ā§Ēā§­। discovered-āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; āĻĢাāϏ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ēā§Ž। in this hospital -āĻāχ āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞে; 
ā§Ē⧝। make us  wonder-āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻŦাāĻ• āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ģā§Ļ।  about the situation-āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে; 
ā§Ģā§§। in other reputed hospitals-āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϏুāύাāĻŽāϧāύ্āϝ āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞāĻ—ুāϞিāϤে; 
ā§Ģ⧍। in the city and  elsewhere-āύāĻ—āϰীāϤে/āϰাāϜāϧাāύীāϤে āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϜা⧟āĻ—া⧟; 
ā§Ģā§Š। Only last month-āĻļুāϧু /āĻ•েāĻŦāϞ āĻ—āϤāĻŽাāϏে; 
ā§Ģā§Ē।  a mobile court drive-āĻ­্āϰাāĻŽ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āφāĻĻাāϞāϤেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ; 
ā§Ģā§Ģ। in the city's Regent  Hospital-āϰাāϜāϧাāύীāϰ āϰিāϜেāύ্āϟ āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞে; 
ā§Ģā§Ŧ। found that -āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ—েāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ģā§­। the hospital authorities -āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞ āĻ•āϰ্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ•্āώ; 
ā§Ģā§Ž। issued fake Covid-19  certificates-āĻ•োāĻ­িāĻĄ-⧧⧝ āϜাāϞ āϏাāϰ্āϟিāĻĢিāĻ•েāϟ āχāϏ্āϝু āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ģ⧝। charged patients for test and treatment-āϟেāϏ্āϟ āĻāĻŦং āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϰোāĻ—ীāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āĻĢি āύি⧟েāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ļ। violating an  agreement with the government-āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āϞāĻ™্āϘāύ āĻ•āϰে; 
ā§Ŧā§§। There must be many other hospitals  and  clinics-āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•্āϞিāύিāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ āφāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ŧ⧍। that are also violating rules-āϝাāϰা āĻŦিāϧি/āφāχāύāĻ“ āĻ­āĻ™্āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে;
ā§Ŧā§Š। in the absence of any overseeing  mechanism-āϤāĻĻাāϰāĻ•ি āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞেāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ē। Although-āϝāĻĻিāĻ“; 
ā§Ŧā§Ģ। we appreciate-āφāĻŽāϰা āϤাāϰিāĻĢ āĻ•āϰি; 
ā§Ŧā§Ŧ। the random mobile court drives-āĻāĻ•েāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻŽোāĻŦাāχāϞ āĻ•োāϰ্āϟ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύāĻ•ে; 
ā§Ŧā§­। which often  expose many harmful, illegal practices -āϝেāϟা āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ•্āώāϤিāĻ•āϰ, āĻ…āĻŦৈāϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāĻ—ুā§°েāϞা āĻ…āύাāĻŦৃāϤ āĻ•āϰে/āĻ–োāϞাāϏা āĻ•āϰে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ž। by the hospitals-āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞ āĻ•āϰ্āϤৃāĻ•; 
ā§Ŧ⧝। we would like  to see -āφāĻŽāϰা āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āϚাāχ; 
ā§­ā§Ļ। concrete measures-āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ/āϏুāύāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা/āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ; 
ā§­ā§§। from the health ministry -āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে; 
⧭⧍। to ensure-āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে; 
ā§­ā§Š। that  hospitals and test labs-āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞ āĻāĻŦং āϞ্āϝাāĻŦāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে; 
ā§­ā§Ē। abide by the standard rules of operation-(āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞ) āϚাāϞাāύোāϰ āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤ āύি⧟āĻŽ āĻŽাāύ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা; 
ā§­ā§Ģ। a systematic monitoring mechanism-āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻ—āϤ āϤāĻĻাāϰāĻ•ি āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ; 
ā§­ā§Ŧ।  in place-āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ;
ā§­ā§­।  to ensure-āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে; 
ā§­ā§Ž। medical facilities-āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা āϏুāĻŦিāϧা; 
⧭⧝। are following rules and procedures -āĻŦিāϧি/āύি⧟āĻŽ-āĻ•াāύু/āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻ…āύুāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে; 
ā§Žā§Ļ। before and after  their licenses are renewed-āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϞাāχāϏেāύ্āϏ āύāĻŦা⧟āύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰে;
ā§Žā§§। In this particular case-āĻāχ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে/āϘāϟāύা⧟; 
ā§Žā§¨। the hospital authorities should be held  accountable (for) āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞ āĻ•āϰ্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ•্āώāĻ•ে āĻĻা⧟ী āĻ•āϰা āωāϚিāϤ; 
ā§Žā§Š। for the medical malpractices going on-āĻ…āĻ¸ā§Ž āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āϚাāϞাāύোāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ; 
ā§Žā§Ē। for compromising patients' safety-āϰোāĻ—ীāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤাāϰ āϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻšেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ; 
ā§Žā§Ģ। Only fining them is not enough-āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻļুāϧু āϜāϰিāĻŽাāύা āĻ•āϰাāχ āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ āύ⧟; 
ā§Žā§Ŧ। they  should be punished -āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻে⧟া āωāϚিāϤ; 
ā§Žā§­।  according to the law-āφāχāύাāύুāϝা⧟ী; 
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Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin   
******āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•ী⧟āϟি āĻĒ⧜ি********
A city hospital’s illegal practices uncovered
What about other big hospitals?
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That a well-known health facility like Dr Sirajul Islam Medical  College Hospital in the capital's Mouchak area would do three tests on  one petri dish and use expired reagents and accessories in the operation  theatre, intensive care unit (ICU), and even in the Covid-19 isolation  unit, is outrageous. These anomalies have been discovered in a recent  mobile court drive conducted by a Rab executive magistrate's team. The  mobile court has also found that the hospital's isolation unit was not  maintaining complete isolation, thereby risking infecting other patients  with coronavirus.
If expired surgical accessories are used in an operation theatre,  patients' lives are put at risk as they might develop various  infections. And putting three blood samples in a single petri dish for  every test means that patients will not get correct blood test results.  These are very basic things that a hospital ought to maintain. The  question is, how did the hospital manage to continue with these illegal  practices for so long?
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The medical malpractices discovered in this hospital also make us  wonder about the situation in other reputed hospitals in the city and  elsewhere. Only last month, a mobile court drive in the city's Regent  Hospital found that the hospital authorities issued fake Covid-19  certificates and charged patients for test and treatment, violating an  agreement with the government. There must be many other hospitals and  clinics that are also violating rules in the absence of any overseeing  mechanism.
Although we appreciate the random mobile court drives which often  expose many harmful, illegal practices by the hospitals, we would like  to see concrete measures from the health ministry to ensure that  hospitals and test labs abide by the standard rules of operation. There  must be a systematic monitoring mechanism in place to ensure that  medical facilities are following rules and procedures before and after  their licenses are renewed.
In this particular case, the hospital authorities should be held  accountable for the medical malpractices going on there and for  compromising patients' safety. Only fining them is not enough—they  should be punished according to the law.

Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin Sir.
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ā§§। āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ – āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ


⧍। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āύি⧟ে āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ­ুāϞ āϧাāϰāĻŖা


ā§Š। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ (āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ)-āĻ•ে āĻ•েāύ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ•্āϝাāĻĄাāϰ āĻāϰ āϰাāϜা āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ē। āϝāĻĻি āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤিāĻ• āĻšāϤে āϚাāĻ“


ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি - āĻŦাংāϞা


ā§Ŧ। āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āύি⧟ে ⧍ā§Ģ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ


ā§­। āχংāϰেāϜিāϰ āϭ⧟ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϜ⧟ āϝা āĻŽাāύāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ


⧝। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āĻ—āĻŖিāϤ


ā§§ā§Ļ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āϤ্āϰিāĻ•োāĻŖāĻŽিāϤি āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽিāϤি


ā§§ā§§। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি


⧧⧍। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ, āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ, āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•āϰাāϰ āωāĻĒা⧟


ā§§ā§Š। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύে āĻ…āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ


ā§§ā§Ē। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āύি⧟ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻĨা


ā§§ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি: āĻ—াāĻŖিāϤিāĻ• āϝুāĻ•্āϤি, āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি


ā§§ā§Ŧ। āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ“ āύৈāϤিāĻ•āϤা⧟ āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāχāϞে


ā§§ā§­। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏেāϰ āĻŦāχ āĻĒ⧜াāχ āϏāĻŦ āύ⧟


ā§§ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻļেāώ āĻŽুāĻšূāϰ্āϤে



https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2020/08/effective-sentence.html
https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2022/03/all-about-completing-sentences.html
https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2020/12/rules-of-changing-voice-active-to-passive.html
https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Aenglish-grammarblog.blogspot.com
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https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/04/preposition-shortcut-rules-techniques.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2020/10/blog-post_222.html

https://t.me/englishgrammarblog

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/full-guidelines-for-bcs-written-examination.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/1st-world-war-and-2nd-world-war.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/search/label/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%20-%20Motivation

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/why-do-muslims-commit-terrorism.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/01/transformation-of-sentences.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/03/bcs-preliminary-test-last-minute-preparation-and-suggestion.html

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#āĻ“āϏāĻŽাāύি #āφāϤ্āĻŽāϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ #āĻŽিāĻļāϰ #Egypt ā§§. āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ ā§§. āĻš্āϝাāύ্āĻĄāύোāϟ āĻāĻŦং āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻŦāĻšুāϞ āϚিāϤ্āϰ ā§§ā§Ļ. āύৈāϤিāĻ•āϤা āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧ āĻ“ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ ā§§ā§§. āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ“ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ ⧍. āχংāϰেāϜি āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ ā§Š. āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি ā§Ē. āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ļāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύোāϤ্āϤāϰ: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ-āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি 43rd BCS ā§Ģ. āĻ­াāχāĻ­া āĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄ ā§Ģ. āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ (āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ) āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ— āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা ā§Ģ⧍ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§­ā§§ ā§Ŧ. āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ ā§­ āĻŽাāϰ্āϚ ā§­. āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি ā§Ž. āĻ—াāĻŖিāϤিāĻ• āϝুāĻ•্āϤি ⧝. āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰেāϰāĻŖা āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰেāϰāĻŖা - Motivation āφāχāύāĻ•াāύুāύ āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāώ⧟: āϏীāĻŽাāϰেāĻ–া āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϏীāĻŽাāϰেāĻ–া āφāĻĒāĻĄেāϟ āφāĻĒāĻĄেāϟ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰāĻ• āφāϞোāϚিāϤ ā§§ā§§ āϜāύ āĻ•āĻŦি-āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āĻ“ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āϰāϚāύাāĻŦāϞী āχংāϰেāϜি āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āωāĻĒাāϧি āĻ“ āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāύাāĻŽ āĻāϟāϰ্āύি āϜেāύাāϰেāϞ āĻāĻŦাāϰ āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ—āĻŖিāϤ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦৈāϜ্āĻžাāύিāĻ• āύাāĻŽ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤি āϚāϰ্āϝাāĻĒāĻĻ āϚāϰ্āϝাāĻĒāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ—āĻŖ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āϜ্āĻžাāύ-āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύেāϰ āĻļাāĻ–া āĻāĻŦং āϜāύāĻ• āϜ্āϝাāĻŽিāϤিāĻ• āϏূāϤ্āϰ āĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύীāϰা āύāĻĻ-āύāĻĻী āύāĻŦāĻŽ-āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāϰ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāύাāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻĒāϰāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāύীāϤি āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ V. V. V. I. āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ— āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻĒāϰিāĻŽিāϤিāϰ (Mensuration) āϏূāϤ্āϰাāĻŦāϞিāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒাঁāϚāĻŽিāĻļাāϞী āϤāĻĨ্āϝ + āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻĒাāϰিāĻ­াāώিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒুāϰাāϤāύ āĻ“ āύāϤুāύ āύাāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤিāĻšীāύ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āϝাāϤ্āϰা āĻĢāϞা āĻāĻŦং āϝুāĻ•্āϤাāĻ•্āώāϰ āĻĢাঁāĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻĢিāϞিāϏ্āϤিāύ Palestine āĻĢ্āϰাāύ্āϏেāϰ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽ-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāώ āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāύ্āϧু āϏ্āϝাāϟেāϞাāχāϟ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ“ āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽিāϞāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦাংāϞা āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻŦাংāϞা āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻĻুāχ āĻŽāĻšাāϰāĻĨী āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ় āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি āĻŦাāĻ—āϧাāϰা āĻŦাāύাāύ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ—āϤ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻŦিāĻĒ্āϞāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻ­াāχāĻ­া āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϜীāĻŦী āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ­াāώা āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ­ৌāĻ—োāϞিāĻ• āωāĻĒāύাāĻŽ āĻ­্āϝাāĻ•āϏিāύ āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞ āϟেāϏ্āϟ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞāϟেāϏ্āϟ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āĻŦীāϰāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ–েāϤাāĻŦ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝāĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϰ āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻ—াāχāĻĄāϞাāχāύ āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āϞেāĻ–া āĻ“ āϞেāĻ–āĻ• āĻļেāώ āĻŽুāĻšুāϰ্āϤেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻ“ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ  āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি ✏️✏️ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύী āϏāĻĻāϰ-āĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰ āϏāĻ­্āϝāϤা āϏāĻŽাāϏ āϏাāϜেāĻļāύ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ-āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāϰ্āĻ— āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝে āĻ•āύāĻĢিāωāĻļāύ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāϤ্āϝ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻĨāĻĒāϤি āϏ্āĻĒোāĻ•েāύ āχংāϞিāĻļ All Things Review Bangladesh Constitution BCS Preliminary Question Analysis BCS Preparation Special Episodes BCS Questions Earn Money Eat Chew Drink Take Have ? English Grammar English Grammar Exercises with Answers English Grammar Test English Literature Essay Writing General Science ICT Idioms and Phrases International financial institutions Love Stories in Literature Nobel Prize One Word Substitution Preposition Quiz Redundancy āĻŦাāĻšুāϞ্āϝ (āĻĻোāώ) Shortcut to Preposition Spoken English Terrorism Transformation of Sentences 👍 Translation United Nations Vocabulary Warrant of Precedence World Wars

āĻāϟি āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ:


Literary Terms 


1. Simile (āωāĻĒāĻŽা):

āĻĻুāϟি āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻĻুāχāϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে as, like, resemble, the same as āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞােāϰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰে āϏāϰাāϏāϰি āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰাāĻ•ে simile āĻŦāϞে। 

Example -

• I wandered lonely as a cloud. 

• Youth (is) like summer morn.

• My heart is like a singing bird. 

• He is as cunning as a fox. 


2. Metaphor (āϰূāĻĒāĻ•):

āĻĻুāϟি āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻĻুāχāϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে comparision āĻāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϏāĻŽূāĻš (āϝেāĻŽāύ: as, such, like āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰাāĻ•ে metaphor āĻŦāϞে। 

Example -

• Liza is a rose.

• Life is but a walking shadow. 

• Nazrul is fire.

• My brother was boiling mad. 


Note: āĻāĻ•āχ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϤুāϞāύা āĻšāϞে ......... Read More 


📓 āĻĒুāϰো āφāϰ্āϟিāĻ•েāϞ/āĻĒোāϏ্āϟāϟি āĻĒāĻĄ়ুāύ