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The Daily Star Editorial

August 26, 2020
The Daily Star Editorial 
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āĻļিāĻ°োāĻ¨াāĻŽ: 3,256 healthcare facilities operating without registration
=āĻ°েāĻœি: āĻ›াā§œাāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛āĻ›ে ā§Š,ā§¨ā§Ģā§ŦāĻŸি āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻ¸েāĻŦা āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া; 
Stern action needed against institutions jeopardising people’s lives
=āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖেāĻ° āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে āĻ•āĻ োāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ†āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ•; 
Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin
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āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻœেāĻ¨ে āĻ¨িāĻ‡
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ā§§। 3,256 healthcare facilities-ā§Š,ā§¨ā§Ģā§ŽāĻŸি āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻ¸েāĻŦা āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া; 
ā§¨। operating-āĻšāĻ˛āĻ›ে; 
ā§Š। without registration-āĻ°েāĻœিāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ›াā§œা; 
ā§Ē। Stern action-āĻ•āĻ োāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা; 
ā§Ģ। needed-āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°; āĻ†āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ•; āĻ…āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ•; 
ā§Ŧ। against institutions-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে; 
ā§­। jeopardising people’s lives-āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖেāĻ° āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ°ী/āĻ›িāĻ¨িāĻŽিāĻ¨ি āĻ–েāĻ˛া; 
ā§Ž। A recent report published-āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļিāĻ¤ āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨; 
ā§¯। in this daily-āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻৈāĻ¨িāĻ•ে; 
ā§§ā§Ļ। sheds light on-āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻĒাāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ে; 
ā§§ā§§। the dreadful  reality-āĻ­ā§ŸāĻ™্āĻ•āĻ° āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦāĻ¤া; 
ā§§ā§¨। regarding licence renewal-āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻ¸ āĻ¨āĻŦাā§ŸāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে; 
ā§§ā§Š। or its absence thereof-āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒāĻ¸্āĻĨিāĻ¤ি; 
ā§§ā§Ē। of private  hospitals, clinics and diagnostic centres-āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻšাāĻ¸āĻĒাāĻ¤াāĻ˛, āĻ•্āĻ˛িāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āĻĄাā§ŸāĻ—āĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŸিāĻ• āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻŸাāĻ°েāĻ°; 
ā§§ā§Ģ। Following the Regent Hospital  scam-āĻ°িāĻœেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻšাāĻ¸āĻĒাāĻ¤াāĻ˛ āĻ•েāĻ˛েāĻ™্āĻ•াāĻ°িāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ী/āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°; 
ā§§ā§Ŧ। private medical facilities-āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻšিāĻ•িā§ŽāĻ¸া āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া; 
ā§§ā§­। were given a month's time-āĻāĻ• āĻŽাāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛; 
ā§§ā§Ž। to renew  their licences -āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻ¸ āĻ¨āĻŦাā§ŸāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯/āĻ¨āĻŦাā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে; 
ā§§ā§¯। by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare-āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻŖ āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖাāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤ৃāĻ•; 
ā§¨ā§Ļ। on July 23-āĻœুāĻ˛াāĻ‡ āĻŽাāĻ¸েāĻ° ā§¨ā§Š āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻ–ে; 
ā§¨ā§§। One month on-āĻāĻ• āĻŽাāĻ¸ āĻšāĻ˛āĻ›ে; 
ā§¨ā§¨। around 3,500 private medical facilities-āĻ†āĻ¨ুāĻŽাāĻ¨িāĻ• ā§Š,ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻšিāĻ•িā§ŽāĻ¸া āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া; 
ā§¨ā§Š।  still did not  bother-āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ¤াā§œিāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ি/āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦোāĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ি; 
ā§¨ā§Ģ। to apply to renew their licences-āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻ¸ āĻ¨āĻŦাā§ŸāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে/āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ°; 
ā§¨ā§Ŧ। At present-āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে; 
ā§¨ā§­।  are pending  renewal-āĻ¨āĻŦাā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ¤āĻŦি/āĻ¸্āĻĨāĻ—িāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ›ে; 
ā§¨ā§Ž। after completing the formalities-āĻ†āĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨িāĻ•āĻ¤া āĻļেāĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°; 
ā§¨ā§¯। are waiting for  inspection by officials-āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻĻāĻ°্āĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ›ে; 
ā§Šā§Ļ। have already been  inspected-āĻ‡āĻ¤োāĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§Šā§§। It is mortifying that-āĻāĻŸি āĻŦিāĻ°āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ° āĻ¯ে; 
ā§Šā§¨। two-thirds of the country's over 15,000 private  clinics and diagnostic centres-āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° ā§§ā§Ģ āĻšাāĻœাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ• āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻ•্āĻ˛িāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ“ āĻĄাā§ŸāĻ—āĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŸিāĻ• āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻŸাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ‡-āĻ¤ৃāĻ¤ীā§ŸাংāĻļ; 
ā§Šā§Š। had been running -āĻšāĻ˛āĻ›ে; 
ā§Šā§Ē। without any valid  licence-āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŦৈāĻ§ āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻ¸ āĻ›াā§œাāĻ‡; 
ā§Šā§Ģ। since 2018-ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āĻ¸াāĻ˛ āĻĨেāĻ•ে; 
ā§Šā§Ŧ। The Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) -āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻ¸েāĻŦা āĻ…āĻ§িāĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ°; 
ā§Šā§­। began "digitalising"-āĻĄিāĻœিāĻŸাāĻ˛āĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে; 
ā§Šā§Ž। the process of the renewal of licences-āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŦাā§ŸāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•্āĻ°িā§Ÿা; 
ā§Šā§¯।  but  progress-āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ…āĻ—্āĻ°āĻ—āĻ¤ি; 
ā§Ēā§Ļ। at a snail's pace-āĻ…āĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ§ীāĻ°ে; āĻļāĻŽ্āĻŦুāĻ• āĻ—āĻ¤িāĻ¤ে; 
ā§Ēā§§। with scanty staff-āĻ…āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ুāĻ˛ āĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻĢ; āĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻĢেāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¤া; 
ā§Ēā§¨। responsible (for)-āĻĻাā§Ÿী; 
ā§Ēā§Š। for thousands of institutions-āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯; 
ā§Ēā§Ē। However-āĻ¤āĻŦে; āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু; 
ā§Ēā§Ģ। there can be no excuse (for)-āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ…āĻœুāĻšাāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨া; 
ā§Ēā§Ŧ। for allowing  institutions-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŽāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯; 
ā§Ēā§­। to run illegally-āĻ…āĻŦৈāĻ§āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻšāĻ˛াāĻ°; 
ā§Ēā§Ž। jeopardising the lives-āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে; 
ā§Ēā§¯। wellbeing of  millions of patients-āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ āĻ°োāĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ•āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻŖ; 
ā§Ģā§Ļ। For far too long-āĻĻীāĻ°্āĻ˜āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°ে; 
ā§Ģā§§। these illegally operating institutions-āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦেāĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨িāĻ­াāĻŦে/āĻ…āĻŦৈāĻ§āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻšāĻ˛া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি; 
ā§Ģā§¨। have enjoyed  impunity-āĻĒাāĻ° āĻĒেā§ŸেāĻ›ে; āĻ°েāĻšাāĻ‡ āĻĒেā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ģā§Š। with authorities turning a blind eye-āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤ৃāĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ° āĻ¨া āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻ­াāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে; 
ā§Ģā§Ē। turn a blind eye-āĻ¨া āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻ­াāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া; 
ā§Ģā§Ģ। towards -āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে; āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে; 
ā§Ģā§Ŧ। their highly  questionable and criminal practices-āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻĻেāĻšāĻ­াāĻœāĻ¨/āĻŦিāĻ¤āĻ°্āĻ•িāĻ¤ āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°াāĻ§āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄে; 
ā§Ģā§­। This must end now-āĻāĻŸা āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻļেāĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে; 
ā§Ģā§Ž। It is totally  unacceptable that-āĻāĻŸা āĻĒুāĻ°োāĻĒুāĻ°ি āĻ…āĻ—্āĻ°āĻšāĻŖāĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯; 
ā§Ģā§¯। healthcare facilities-āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻ¸েāĻŦা āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া; 
ā§Ŧā§Ļ। are allowed to operate-āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¨োāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŽāĻ¤ি āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; 
ā§Ŧā§§। without  licences-āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻ¸ āĻ›াā§œাāĻ‡; 
ā§Ŧā§¨। as-āĻŦāĻ˛িā§Ÿা; 
ā§Ŧā§Š। it poses grave risks-āĻāĻŸি āĻŽাāĻ°াāĻ¤্āĻŽāĻ• āĻুāĻ•ি āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে/āĻুāĻ•িāĻ¤ে āĻĢেāĻ˛āĻ›ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ē। to those who-āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻ¯াāĻ°া; 
ā§Ŧā§Ģ। are seeking treatment in  those facilities-āĻāĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻšিāĻ•িā§ŽāĻ¸া āĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°ে āĻšিāĻ•িā§ŽāĻ¸া āĻ¨িāĻš্āĻ›ে/āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻš্āĻ›ে; 
ā§Ŧā§Ŧ। especially given the fact that-āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•ৃāĻ¤/āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ¯ে 
ā§Ŧā§­। our healthcare system-āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻ¸েāĻŦা āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤ি; 
ā§Ŧā§Ž। is already in crisis mode-āĻ‡āĻ¤োāĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¸ংāĻ•āĻŸ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤ি/āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ›ে; 
ā§Ŧā§¯। The government-āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ•ে; 
ā§­ā§Ļ। must look into-āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে; 
ā§­ā§§। the matter-āĻŦিāĻˇā§ŸāĻŸি; 
ā§­ā§¨। with  urgency -āĻœāĻ°ুāĻ°ি āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ে/āĻ…āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ•ীā§ŸāĻ¤া āĻ¸āĻš; 
ā§­ā§Š। take stern action against institutions-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে āĻ•āĻ োāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ¨েā§Ÿা(āĻ¨িāĻŦে); 
ā§­ā§Ē। that are not abiding  by the rules-āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ /āĻŦিāĻ§ি āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ›ে āĻ¨া; 
ā§­ā§Ģ। At the same time-āĻ¤āĻŦে 
ā§­ā§Ŧ। it must ensure that -āĻāĻŸা āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¯ে; 
ā§­ā§­। the inspection  process-āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ§াāĻ¨/āĻ¨িāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•্āĻ°িā§Ÿা; 
ā§­ā§Ž। free of corruption-āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤; 
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Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin
*******āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•ীā§ŸāĻŸি āĻĒā§œি*****
3,256 healthcare facilities operating without registration
Stern action needed against institutions jeopardising people’s lives
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A recent report published in this daily sheds light on the dreadful  reality regarding licence renewal—or its absence thereof—of private  hospitals, clinics and diagnostic centres. Following the Regent Hospital  scam, private medical facilities were given a month's time to renew  their licences by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare on July 23.  One month on, around 3,500 private medical facilities still did not  bother to apply to renew their licences. At present, 3,256 are pending  renewal after completing the formalities, 2,674 are waiting for  inspection by officials, and 1,736 other facilities have already been  inspected.
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It is mortifying that two-thirds of the country's over 15,000 private  clinics and diagnostic centres had been running without any valid  licence since 2018. The Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS)  began "digitalising" the process of the renewal of licences in 2018, but  progress was at a snail's pace—with scanty staff responsible for  thousands of institutions. However, there can be no excuse for allowing  institutions to run illegally, jeopardising the lives and wellbeing of  millions of patients.
For far too long, these illegally operating institutions have enjoyed  impunity, with authorities turning a blind eye towards their highly  questionable and criminal practices. This must end now. It is totally  unacceptable that healthcare facilities are allowed to operate without  licences as it poses grave risks to those who are seeking treatment in  those facilities, especially given the fact that our healthcare system  is already in crisis mode. The government must look into the matter with  urgency and take stern action against institutions that are not abiding  by the rules. At the same time, it must ensure that the inspection  process is free of corruption.

Prepared by: Md Mohiuddin Sir.
★ āĻ˛িংāĻ•: āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ˛াāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ি PDF (Google Drive)

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ā§§। āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ – āĻ…āĻ­িāĻœ্āĻžāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ


ā§¨। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšāĻ˛িāĻ¤ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ­ুāĻ˛ āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা


ā§Š। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ (āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨)-āĻ•ে āĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĄাāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻ°াāĻœা āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ē। āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ•ূāĻŸāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ“


ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি - āĻŦাংāĻ˛া


ā§Ŧ। āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে ā§¨ā§Ģ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ


ā§­। āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ° āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻœā§Ÿ āĻ¯া āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯


ā§¯। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ—āĻŖিāĻ¤


ā§§ā§Ļ। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•োāĻŖāĻŽিāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽিāĻ¤ি


ā§§ā§§। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি


ā§§ā§¨। āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨, āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨, āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒাā§Ÿ


ā§§ā§Š। āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ে āĻ…āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛


ā§§ā§Ē। āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻĨা


ā§§ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি: āĻ—াāĻŖিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি, āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি


ā§§ā§Ŧ। āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ˛ে


ā§§ā§­। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻĒā§œাāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ


ā§§ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŽুāĻšূāĻ°্āĻ¤ে



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#āĻ“āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¨ি #āĻ†āĻ¤্āĻŽāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ #āĻŽিāĻļāĻ° #Egypt ā§§. āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ ā§§. āĻš্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄāĻ¨োāĻŸ āĻāĻŦং āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšুāĻ˛ āĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ° ā§§ā§Ļ. āĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ¤া āĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯āĻŦোāĻ§ āĻ“ āĻ¸ুāĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨ ā§§ā§§. āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ ā§¨. āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ ā§Š. āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি ā§Ē. āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি ā§Ēā§Ļā§ĻāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨োāĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ°: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ°-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি 43rd BCS ā§Ģ. āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ­া āĻŦোāĻ°্āĻĄ ā§Ģ. āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ (āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ) āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨া ā§Ģā§¨ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§­ā§§ ā§Ŧ. āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ ā§­ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻš ā§­. āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি ā§Ž. āĻ—াāĻŖিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি ā§¯. āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¸িāĻ• āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ¤া āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ°āĻŖা āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ°āĻŖা - Motivation āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ•াāĻ¨ুāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿ: āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻ°েāĻ–া āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻ°েāĻ–া āĻ†āĻĒāĻĄেāĻŸ āĻ†āĻĒāĻĄেāĻŸ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ• āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšিāĻ¤ ā§§ā§§ āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŦি-āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻ¨াāĻŦāĻ˛ী āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻ§ি āĻ“ āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻāĻŸāĻ°্āĻ¨ি āĻœেāĻ¨াāĻ°েāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ—āĻŖিāĻ¤ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŦৈāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšিāĻ¤ি āĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ—āĻŖ āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨-āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻļাāĻ–া āĻāĻŦং āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻœ্āĻ¯াāĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ীāĻ°া āĻ¨āĻĻ-āĻ¨āĻĻী āĻ¨āĻŦāĻŽ-āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖিāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ°āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°āĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ V. V. V. I. āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨া āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ° (Mensuration) āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ°াāĻŦāĻ˛িāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻĒাঁāĻšāĻŽিāĻļাāĻ˛ী āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ + āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ­াāĻˇিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒুāĻ°াāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļিāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤িāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°া āĻĢāĻ˛া āĻāĻŦং āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ° āĻĢাঁāĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻĢিāĻ˛িāĻ¸্āĻ¤িāĻ¨ Palestine āĻĢ্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ˛াāĻŽ-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻˇ āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ু āĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻŸেāĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ“ āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻŽিāĻ˛āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ¨ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻ°্āĻĨ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ°āĻĨী āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻĒāĻ°িāĻšāĻ¯় āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻŦাāĻ—āĻ§াāĻ°া āĻŦাāĻ¨াāĻ¨ āĻļুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻŦিāĻĒ্āĻ˛āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ­া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻœীāĻŦী āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ­ৌāĻ—োāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ¸িāĻ¨ āĻ•ূāĻŸāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛ āĻŸেāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛āĻŸেāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻŦীāĻ°āĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ–েāĻ¤াāĻŦ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻ—াāĻ‡āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ˛েāĻ–া āĻ“ āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ• āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŽুāĻšুāĻ°্āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻˇ্āĻ  āĻŦাāĻ™াāĻ˛ি ✏️✏️ āĻ¸ংāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¸ংāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨ী āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ°-āĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¤া āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¸ āĻ¸াāĻœেāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯-āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸āĻ°্āĻ— āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ে āĻ•āĻ¨āĻĢিāĻ‰āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻ¸্āĻĨāĻĒāĻ¤ি āĻ¸্āĻĒোāĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ‡ংāĻ˛িāĻļ All Things Review Bangladesh Constitution BCS Preliminary Question Analysis BCS Preparation Special Episodes BCS Questions Earn Money Eat Chew Drink Take Have ? English Grammar English Grammar Exercises with Answers English Grammar Test English Literature Essay Writing General Science ICT Idioms and Phrases International financial institutions Love Stories in Literature Nobel Prize One Word Substitution Preposition Quiz Redundancy āĻŦাāĻšুāĻ˛্āĻ¯ (āĻĻোāĻˇ) Shortcut to Preposition Spoken English Terrorism Transformation of Sentences 👍 Translation United Nations Vocabulary Warrant of Precedence World Wars

āĻāĻŸি āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ:


Literary Terms 


1. Simile (āĻ‰āĻĒāĻŽা):

āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে as, like, resemble, the same as āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛ােāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ•ে simile āĻŦāĻ˛ে। 

Example -

• I wandered lonely as a cloud. 

• Youth (is) like summer morn.

• My heart is like a singing bird. 

• He is as cunning as a fox. 


2. Metaphor (āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ•):

āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে comparision āĻāĻ° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš (āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: as, such, like āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি) āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ•ে metaphor āĻŦāĻ˛ে। 

Example -

• Liza is a rose.

• Life is but a walking shadow. 

• Nazrul is fire.

• My brother was boiling mad. 


Note: āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে ......... Read More 


📓 āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻ†āĻ°্āĻŸিāĻ•েāĻ˛/āĻĒোāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻŸি āĻĒāĻĄ়ুāĻ¨