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Master English Grammar by Jahangir Alam

Master English Grammar by Jahangir Alam 

Man of letters āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ•াāĻ˛ āĻ¸েāĻ•াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ-

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াā§Ÿী 
man of letters (noun) = A man who is a writer, or who writes about literature. 
āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ¯ে āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ•, āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻ˛িāĻ–ে।

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াā§Ÿী 
man of letters (noun) = a man, usually a writer, who knows a lot about literature 
āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি, āĻ¸āĻšāĻ°াāĻšāĻ° āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ•, āĻ¯ে āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšুāĻ° āĻœাāĻ¨ে। 

āĻāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° Traditional grammar āĻŦāĻ‡āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ¤ে āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻ†āĻ›ে
Man of letters āĻŽাāĻ¨ে A scholar (āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি)  

A man of letters means- 
[RU A āĻŦিāĻœোā§œ 13-14, BSMRSTU E 17-18] 
A. A postman      B. A good man
C. A postmaster  D. A scholar 
Ans:D 

'A man of letters' means- 
[āĻ¸ā§œāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¸েāĻ¤ু āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖাāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒ-āĻ¸āĻšāĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛ী (āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•) ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§Ļ] 
A. A fool (āĻŦোāĻ•া āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি)          
B. A stupid person (āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŦোāĻ§ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি) 
C. A wise person (āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ী āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি) 
D. a cunning person (āĻ§ূāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি)  
Ans:C 

In the public interest : Master Jahangir Alam
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How often āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া "āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻŦাāĻ°" āĻāĻŦং "āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻĻিāĻ¨/āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°" āĻĻুāĻŸোāĻ‡ āĻŦুāĻাā§Ÿ। āĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻĒāĻŸ āĻŦুāĻে āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। 

Q: How often do the buses run at night?
(āĻ°াāĻ¤ে āĻ•āĻ¤āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖ āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ¸āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻšāĻ˛াāĻšāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ে?) 
A : The buses run every ten minutes. 
(āĻŦাāĻ¸āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŽিāĻ¨িāĻŸ āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻšāĻ˛াāĻšāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ে) 

Q: How often do the Olympics/ the Olympic games take place? 
(āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ…āĻ˛িāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ• āĻ—েāĻŽāĻ¸ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ?) 
A: The Olympics/The Olympic Games take place every for years. (āĻšাāĻ° āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ…āĻ˛িāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ• āĻ—েāĻŽāĻ¸ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ) 

How many times/How often do I have to tell you not to do that? 
(āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻŦাāĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¸েāĻŸা āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে?) 
How often do you go to the dentist?
(āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻĻাঁāĻ¤েāĻ° āĻĄাāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ¯াāĻ“?)
How often do you go swimming? 
(āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¸াঁāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•াāĻŸāĻ¤ে āĻ¯াāĻ“?)
How often do you wash your hair?
(āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻšুāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°?)

A: How often do you have your hair cut?
(āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻšুāĻ˛ āĻ•াāĻŸাāĻ“/āĻ•াāĻŸাāĻ¨?)
B: Every fifteen days (āĻĒāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°) 

How often do you have your car serviced? 
(āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻ—াā§œি āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ¨?) 

A: How often do you use your computer? 
B: "Every day" (not Each day) 
How often do you visit your relative?
(āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ¤্āĻŽীā§ŸāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻ¯াāĻ“?)
How often have you been in love in life?
(āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻŦাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻŽে āĻĒā§œেāĻ›/āĻĒā§œেāĻ›েāĻ¨?)
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ¨া āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ˛ে āĻļেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻŽāĻœা āĻ¨াāĻ‡! 

----- young, chimpanzees are easily trained. 
A. When are   B. When 
C. They are    D. When they
Ans:B 

----, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes. [CU C 2011-12] 
A. When well fitted  B. Well fitted when
C. Well fitted if        D. If well fitted when
E. If well fitted then
Ans:A 

āĻ­াāĻ˛োāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦুāĻাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িāĻšে Verbless clause āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻĒā§œুāĻ¨। 

āĻœেāĻ¨ে āĻ°াāĻ–ুāĻ¨।  
Finite clause, non-finite clause and verbless clause 

Modern grammar āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸াāĻ°ে, 
Finite clause āĻ finite verb āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে। 
When I am tired, I tend to make mistakes. 

Non-finite clause āĻ non-finite verb āĻĨাāĻ•ে 
(subject āĻāĻŦং finite verb āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ¨া।) 
'When taking antibiotics', it is important to finish the course. 
He was shot 'while trying to escape'. 
He nicked himself 'while saving'.
Food will last longer 'if kept in an airtight container'.
Most forms of cancer can be cured 'if detected early'.
Most dogs will not attack 'unless provoked'. 
Honey is sweet 'when tasted'.
Roses are sweet 'when smelt'. 
In this country, you are innocent 'until proved guilty'.
Leave it in the oven 'until cooked'. 
The baby arrived earlier 'than expected'. 

The boy 'sitting on the sofa over there' is my brother.
Don't forget to fill in the form 'attached to the letter'.
I enjoy 'playing football' in the rain.
I want 'to meet you' today. 

Verbless clause āĻ subject āĻāĻŦং āĻ•োāĻ¨ো verb āĻ‡ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ¨া। 
Start 'when ready'. ( = Start when you are ready) 
The two pictures are similar, 'although not identical'.
'If necessary', contact me by phone. 
Changes can be made 'where necessary'. 
'Although small', the kitchen is well designed. 
Children often get fractious 'when tired' 
'If untreated', the illness can become severe. 
When young, chimpanzees are easily trained. 
( = When they are young, chimpanzees are easily trained.) 
Although similar, chipmunks are like most other ground squirrels.
= Although they are similar, chipmunks are like most other ground squirrels. 
When well fitted, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes. 
= When they are well fitted, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes. 
When in Rome, do as the Romans do/the Pope does. = When you are in Rome, ----------. 
When in doubt, do nowt. [nowt = nothing]
= When you are doubt, do nowt.
If in doubt, say nowt. = If you are in doubt, say nowt. 

non-finite clause āĻāĻŦং verbless āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো reduced clause 

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻļেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻŽāĻœাāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা! 

"āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে" āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে be verb+ going to have to + base form āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 

You are going to have to do it yourself.
(āĻāĻŸা āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে)
You are going to have to stand in the queue (āĻ•িāĻ‰).
(āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ে/āĻ•াāĻ¤াāĻ°ে āĻĻাঁā§œাāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে) 
I am going to have to find a new apartment pretty soon. (āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻļীāĻ˜্āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ…্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°্āĻŸāĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ–ুঁāĻœāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে) 
More than one person is going to have to find a new job. 
I'm afraid we are going to have to go pretty soon. 
If you want to carry on living here, you are going to have to change your ways and learn to be a bit more tidy.
These trousers are too tight- I'm going to have to let them out. 

āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽী āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯।
I don't want to have to stand in the queue. 
If you are going to come, please let me know in advance. 
In the end I am going to go. 
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¤িāĻ¨āĻŸা āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻ°া āĻ¨িāĻœে āĻ•āĻ°ুāĻ¨। 
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ
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Mission Vocabulary

Blockhead, bonehead, bozo, moron numbskull/numskull, half-wit āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো  āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ•। āĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো informal word āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ¤ spoken āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা informal writing āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 

Blockhead (noun, informal) = a very stupid person, āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻŽোāĻŸা/āĻŽাāĻĨাāĻŽোāĻŸা āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি, āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŦোāĻ§ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি, āĻœā§œāĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি।
āĻ¤াāĻšাāĻ° āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻŦā§œ āĻŽোāĻŸা। He is a blockhead. 

Moron (āĻŽāĻ°াāĻ¨), Numbskull/Numskull (noun, informal) = a very stupid or silly person, āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŦোāĻ§ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি, āĻŦোāĻ•া āĻ˛োāĻ•।
He doesn't know how to behave with the people, because he is a numbskull. 
Some moron smashed into the back of my car yesterday. 

bright spark = (humourous) a stupid person 
Some bright spark left the door open overnight. 
(āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻāĻ• āĻŦোāĻ•া āĻ°াāĻ¤āĻ­āĻ° āĻĻāĻ°āĻœাāĻŸা āĻ–োāĻ˛া āĻ°েāĻ–েāĻ›িāĻ˛) 

Half-wit (noun, informal) = a stupid person, āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŦোāĻ§ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি। 

bozo = (US, slang) a stupid person 
Some bozo on a motorbike almost ran me over.
(āĻŽোāĻŸāĻ°āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ• āĻ†āĻ°োāĻšী āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻāĻ• āĻŦোāĻ•াāĻ¸োāĻĻা āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻšাāĻĒা āĻĻিā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛) 

āĻ†āĻŽেāĻ°িāĻ•াāĻ¨ āĻ‡ংāĻ˛িāĻļে (US English āĻ) birdbrain āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ“ a stupid person = āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŦোāĻ§ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি। āĻāĻŸাāĻ“ informal 

āĻ¸্āĻ•āĻŸিāĻļ āĻ‡ংāĻ˛িāĻļে numpty āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ“ a stupid person, āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŦোāĻ§ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি। āĻāĻŸাāĻ“ informal 

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽী āĻļেāĻ–া। 

ā§§. āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻŸাāĻ•ে āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĻিā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ। 
    āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ•োāĻ¨āĻŸি? [CU āĻ˜ 2005-06]
A. I let the man in.
B. I let the man come in.
C. I letted the man in. 
D. I let the man to come in. 
E. Both A and B 
Ans: E 
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া: 
Let + object + base form 
Let me come in or I will break the door. 
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĻাāĻ“, āĻ¨া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĻāĻ°āĻœা āĻ­েāĻ™ে āĻĢেāĻ˛āĻŦ) 
= If you do not let me come in, I will break the door. 

let (sb/sth) in = allow (sb/sth) to enter
āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ•ে/āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ•ে āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĻেā§Ÿা/āĻĸুāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে let (sb/sth) in āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে in āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে come āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ¨েāĻ‡। 

The guard opened the door and let me in.
(āĻ—াāĻ°্āĻĄ āĻĻāĻ°āĻœা āĻ–ুāĻ˛āĻ˛ āĻāĻŦং āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻĸুāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĻিāĻ˛)
Don't let anybody in; I'll be back in 15 minutes.
(āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ•ে āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĻিāĻ“ āĻ¨া; āĻ†āĻŽি ā§§ā§Ģ āĻŽিāĻ¨িāĻŸ āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻĢিāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦ) 
I'm under orders not to let anyone in.
(āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ•ে āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻ¨া āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে) 
He eventually managed to persuade one of the staff to let him in. (āĻ¸ে āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻŦāĻļেāĻˇে āĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻĢāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨āĻ•ে āĻŦুāĻিā§Ÿে āĻ°াāĻœি āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛ো) 
Give me the key so that I can let myself in.
(āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻšাāĻŦিāĻŸা āĻĻাāĻ“ āĻ¯াāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি) 
Throw open the windows and let the air in.
(āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ˛াāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ–ুāĻ˛ে āĻĻাāĻ“ āĻāĻŦং āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻŦাāĻ¤াāĻ¸ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĻাāĻ“)
I opened the window to let some fresh air in. 
(āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦিāĻļুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻŦাāĻ¤াāĻ¸ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ˛া āĻ–ুāĻ˛āĻ˛াāĻŽ) 
He opened the windows to let in the air.  
(āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻŦাāĻ¤াāĻ¸ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻ¸ে āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ˛াāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ–ুāĻ˛ে āĻĻিāĻ˛) 
We were asked to show some identification (ID) before the security guards would let us in. 

āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨে, 
let (sb/sth) out = allow (sb/sth) leave, āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¤াāĻ˛াāĻŦāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ āĻĻāĻ°āĻœা/āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ˛া āĻ–ুāĻ˛ে āĻŦেāĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĻেā§Ÿা।
Please let me out. (āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ°ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĻিāĻ¨) 
Throw open the windows to let the smoke out.
(āĻ§োā§Ÿা āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ°ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ˛া āĻ–ুāĻ˛ে āĻĻাāĻ“) 

āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻœেāĻ¨ে āĻ°াāĻ–ুāĻ¨ noun used as verb 

Let us (---) in Malaysia/Europe.
Let us (tour/holiday/vacation/summer/winter) abroad. [āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে ----------]
āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে () āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ‡ verb 
tour - āĻ­্āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°া।
holiday/vaction- āĻ›ুāĻŸি āĻ•াāĻŸাāĻ¨ো। 
winter- āĻļীāĻ¤āĻ•াāĻ˛ āĻ•াāĻŸাāĻ¨ো/āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া।
summer - āĻ—্āĻ°ীāĻˇ্āĻŽāĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া।
(MASTER āĻ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻšāĻŽāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ে।)

āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•িāĻ›ু noun āĻ¯াāĻ°া verb āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ে। 
table- āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া। 
discipline - āĻļাāĻ¸্āĻ¤ি āĻĻেā§Ÿা, āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ী āĻ•āĻ°া।
house - āĻ†āĻļ্āĻ°ā§Ÿ āĻĻেā§Ÿা, āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻĻেā§Ÿা, (āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻ¯) āĻ¤ুāĻ˛ে āĻ°াāĻ–া, āĻ¸ংāĻ°āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°া। 
witness - āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¤ে āĻĻেāĻ–া। 
sack- āĻŦāĻ°āĻ–াāĻ¸্āĻ¤/āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻš্āĻ¯ুāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°া। 
fire - āĻĒোā§œাāĻ¨ো, āĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°া, āĻŦāĻ°āĻ–াāĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°া। 


āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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In here vs In there 

āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে in here, in there āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 

A: Will the table fit in here? 
B: I don't know ; let's measure it. 
It's rather noisy in here; everybody seems to be shouting. 
There is a nasty/delicious smell in here. 
There is a district smell of cigarettes in here. 
There is an awful smell in here. 
It is cold in here. Shut the door. 
It is nice/lovely and warm in here. 
Is it okay to smoke in here? 
Can I open a window? It's suffocating in here. 
(āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ˛া āĻ–ুāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি āĻ•ি? āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¨িঃāĻļ্āĻŦাāĻ¸/āĻĻāĻŽ āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ āĻšāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে) 

It was absolute pandemonium in there. 
You have no right to stop me from going in there. 
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ


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Sweet are the uses of adversity.

āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ ā§§ āĻŸা āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¸েāĻŸা āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•। (āĻĒāĻ°্āĻŦ ā§Ļā§§)

1. 'Sweet are the uses of adversity.' was stated by -
Ans: Shakespeare (From 'As You Like It')

2. Sweet are the uses of adversity. 
āĻāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ•োāĻ¨āĻŸি?
Ans: āĻĻুঃāĻ–েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ীā§ŸāĻ¤া āĻŽāĻ§ুāĻ°।
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯ā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ­িāĻļাāĻĒ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻ†āĻļীāĻ°্āĻŦাāĻĻ।

3. Sweet are the uses of adversity. 
Here 'Sweet' is - [JKKNIU (A) 13-14]
Ans: Adjective 

4. Sweet - the uses of adversity. 
[CU I 13-14, B1 15-16, āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻ§িāĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻšāĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛ী (āĻĒুāĻ°) ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¯]
Shakespeare is of the view that "Sweet - the uses of adversity. "
Ans: are
āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸিāĻ¤ে āĻœোāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে inversion/fronting āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে । āĻ¤াāĻ‡ predicative adjective 'sweet' āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽে āĻŦāĻ¸েāĻ›ে। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸিāĻ° subject āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে the uses of adversity āĻ¯াāĻ° head word 'uses' āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে plural āĻ¤াāĻ‡ verb plural (are) āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। 
 āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸিāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ°ূāĻĒ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে- 
The uses of adversity are sweet. (normal)
Sweet are the uses of adversity.(emphatic/inverted)

5. Sweet are the uses of adversity. 
Here 'adversity' means
Ans: difficulty

āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ ā§§ āĻŸা āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¸েāĻŸা āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•। (āĻĒāĻ°্āĻŦ ā§Ļā§¨)
1. The quote "All that glitters is not gold" is from which play of Shakespeare? 
Ans: The Merchant of Venice

2. All that glitters - not gold. 
Ans: is

3. āĻšāĻ•āĻšāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛েāĻ‡ āĻ¸োāĻ¨া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¨া। āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি -
Ans: All that glitters is not gold. 

4. "All that glitters is not gold" is a - sentence. 
Ans : Complex 

5. All that glitters is not gold. Here 'that' is 
Ans: Relative pronoun 

6. All that glitters is not gold. Here 'glitters' is
Ans:Verb

7. Choose the correct sentence.
Ans: All that glitters is not gold.

8. All that glitters is not gold. Here 'gold' is -
Ans: Material noun 

9. All that glitters is not gold. Here 'that glitters' is 
Ans: Adjective clause 

āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ ā§§āĻŸা āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¸েāĻŸা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•। (āĻĒāĻ°্āĻŦ ā§Ļā§Š)

1. None but the brave deserves --- 
Ans: the fair 

2. None but the brave --- the fair.
Ans: deserves/deserve 

3. None but --- brave deserves --- fair.
Ans: the, the 

4. None but the brave deserves the fair. āĻāĻ° āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—াāĻ¨ুāĻŦাāĻĻ-
Ans: āĻŦীāĻ° āĻ­োāĻ—্āĻ¯া āĻŦāĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ°া (āĻ­াāĻŦাāĻ¨ুāĻŦাāĻĻ)। 
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻ•েāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ¸াāĻšāĻ¸ীāĻ°াāĻ‡ āĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ° āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖী āĻĒাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻļুāĻ§ুāĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ¸াāĻšāĻ¸ীāĻ°াāĻ‡ āĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ°ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯ (āĻ†āĻ•্āĻˇāĻ°িāĻ•)। 
 
5. None but the brave deserves the fair. 
(Make it affirmative) 
Ans: Only the brave deserve the fair. 

6. None but the brave deserves the fair. 
Here 'but' is 
Ans: Preposition 
7. None but the brave deserves the fair. 
Here 'brave' is 
Ans: Noun (substantive) 

8. None but the brave deserves the fair. 
Here 'the brave' is 
Ans: Plural common noun 

9. "None but the brave deserves the fair' who quoted?
Ans: John Dryden 

āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¸েāĻŸা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• (āĻĒāĻ°্āĻŦ ā§Ļā§Š) 

1. ''Look before you leap' means- [KU A 18-19]
Ans: beware/be wary/be cautious (āĻ¸āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻ• āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা) 

2. Look before you leap. āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŦাāĻĻ-
[ā§­āĻŽ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ¨ ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§§]
Ans: āĻ­াāĻŦিā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻ°িāĻ“ āĻ•াāĻœ। 

3. āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ­েāĻŦে āĻ¨াāĻ“। 
[ā§§ā§ĒāĻ¤āĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ­াāĻˇāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ¨ (ā§¨) ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§­] 
Ans: Look before you leap. (āĻ­াāĻŦাāĻ¨ুāĻŦাāĻĻ) 
(Think well before you do anything. āĻāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ•্āĻˇāĻ°িāĻ• āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŦাāĻĻāĻŸিāĻ“ āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ•।) 

4. Always look before you --- [JnU D 07-08]
Ans: leap 

5. Choose the correct sentence. [BRUR C 12-13]
Ans: Look before you leap. 

6. Look before you leap. The word 'before' in the sentence is -- [ā§§ā§§āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ¨ -ā§§ā§Ē]
Ans: conjunction (adverb āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা preposition āĻ¨ā§Ÿ) 

7. Look before you leap. 
Here 'Look' is- [RU A2 17-18]
Ans:The principal clause 

(You) + look = principal clause
before you leap = subordinate clause/adverbial clause of time 

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ


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āĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻĒāĻŸ āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦিāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻŦুāĻে āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĒā§œুāĻ¨, āĻ¤াāĻ¤ে āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻļেāĻ–া āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ¸āĻšāĻœ āĻšāĻŦে। 

āĻ—āĻ˛া āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻĨা āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ˛āĻŦāĻŖ āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ—ā§œāĻ—ā§œা/āĻ•ুāĻ˛āĻ•ুāĻšি āĻ•āĻ°ো।
Gargle with salt water if your throat is sore. 

āĻŸ্āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻšোāĻ– āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻœাāĻ°ীāĻ° āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻ িāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। 
A squinting eye can be corrected by surgery. 

āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ˛েāĻŦু āĻ•াāĻŸāĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ°āĻ¸ āĻ›িāĻŸāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻšোāĻ–ে āĻĒā§œেāĻ›িāĻ˛।
When I cut the lemon, juice squirted in my eye.

āĻ˛েāĻŦুāĻŸাāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ°্āĻ§েāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ•াāĻŸো āĻ†āĻ° āĻŦাāĻŸিāĻŸাāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻšিāĻĒে āĻ°āĻ¸ āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ো।
Cut the lemon in half and squeeze the juice into the bowl. 

āĻ•াāĻĒā§œāĻŸিāĻ•ে āĻ‰āĻˇ্āĻŖ āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻ­েāĻœাāĻ“/āĻ¸িāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ো, āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¸েāĻŸাāĻ•ে āĻšিāĻĒে āĻļুāĻˇ্āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°।
Soak the cloth in warm water and then squeeze it dry. 

āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ­েāĻœা āĻŸিāĻļাāĻ°্āĻŸ āĻ–োāĻ˛ো āĻāĻŦং āĻšিāĻĒে āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻļুāĻ•াāĻ¤ে āĻĻাāĻ“। 
Take off your wet T-shirt, squeeze the water out and let it dry. 

āĻĒেāĻ¸্āĻŸেāĻ° āĻŸিāĻ‰āĻŦāĻŸাāĻ•ে āĻšেāĻĒে āĻ§āĻ°ো āĻ†āĻ° āĻšাāĻĒ āĻĻাāĻ“, āĻĒেāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻŦেāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦে। 
Take hold of the tube of paste and squeeze, the paste will come out. 
squeeze = (āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ™ুāĻ˛ āĻĻিā§Ÿে) āĻļāĻ•্āĻ¤āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻšাāĻĒ āĻĻেā§Ÿা।

āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨেāĻ° āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻŸাāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ। 
I took/assumed the man with him to be his father. 

āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ•ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻ°া āĻŦা āĻ­েāĻŦে āĻŦāĻ¸া āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে take for āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা take/assume (sb) to be āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
I took/assumed him to be a man of taste.
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ°ুāĻšিāĻļীāĻ˛ āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ)
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ
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āĻāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻĒā§œেāĻ“ āĻ¨āĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻ¨া!! 
āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ, āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻ•āĻ¤াāĻ°/āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ।  āĻ¨িāĻšে āĻ¨āĻŽুāĻ¨া āĻĻিāĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽাāĻŖ āĻ¸āĻš। 
 1. āĻ¨িāĻšেāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸি āĻļুāĻĻ্āĻ§? 
[āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• (āĻ•্āĻ°িāĻ¸েāĻ¨āĻĨিāĻŽাāĻŽ) ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¨]
A. He requested for my help.
B. Time and tide wait for no man.
C. The ship with its crew, were lost.
D. The horse and carriage is at the door. 
āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨ D
āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ ā§Ē āĻŸি āĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨ High School English 
Grammar - Wren & Martin āĻāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻĨেāĻ•ে। 
āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ‡ā§Ÿে Time and tide waits for no man. 
āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻ†āĻ›ে। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াā§Ÿী b āĻ­ুāĻ˛।
āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু B āĻ¨ংāĻ“ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ% āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ•। Cambridge advanced Learner's dictionary āĻ¤ে Time and tide wait for no man. āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻ†āĻ›ে। 
āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›েāĻ¨ High School English Grammar āĻĨেāĻ•ে। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻ¨ি D āĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨। 
āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ে āĻĒাāĻ¨āĻ¨ি, āĻ†āĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻœেāĻ¨েāĻļুāĻ¨ে āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšā§ŸāĻ‡ āĻĻুāĻŸো āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ°াāĻ–েāĻ¨āĻ¨ি। 
āĻ‰āĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ¨āĻŽুāĻ¨া āĻĢ্āĻ°ি āĻĻিāĻ˛াāĻŽ। 
Identity the correct sentence.
 [BSMRSTU E Unit 2013-2014]
A. Time and tide waits for no man.
B. Fire and water does not agree.
C. The novelist and poet are dead.
D. The mayor, with his councillors are to be present.
Ans:A 
āĻ¨িāĻšে āĻĒিāĻ•āĻšাāĻ° āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽাāĻŖ āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻĻিāĻ˛াāĻŽ।
āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨
Which of the following sentences is correct? 
[JU āĻ— 2009-10]
A. Time and tide waits for none. 
B. Slow and steady win the race.
C. Either he or his brother is guilty. 
D. I, you and Habib are present. 
Ans:C 

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে : āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ


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A most Vs The most 

He saw -- most wonderful sight. 
[IU āĻ— 12-13, C 16-17] 
He leads --- most unhappy life. 
(āĻ¸ে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ…āĻ¸ুāĻ–ী āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে) 
[āĻĒিāĻāĻ¸āĻ¸ি’āĻ° āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦাāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻšāĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ģ, āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ুāĻ°োāĻ° āĻĄাāĻŸা āĻāĻ¨্āĻŸ্āĻ°ি/āĻ•āĻ¨্āĻŸ্āĻ°োāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻŸāĻ° ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§Ļ, āĻ•াāĻ°িāĻ—āĻ°ি āĻ…āĻ§িāĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻļ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°/āĻ…āĻĢিāĻ¸ āĻ¸āĻšাā§ŸāĻ• ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§§]
A. the       B. an     
C. a          D. all 
Ans: C (a) 

A most āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨? 
most āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ very āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে adjective +noun āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে most āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে a āĻŦāĻ¸ে। āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ¨া āĻŦুāĻিā§Ÿে āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇāĻŖেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ§িāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻŦুāĻাā§Ÿ। āĻāĻŸা āĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ¤ formal English āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
Master is a most helpful book of English for competitive exams.
A most helpful book = A very helpful book 
I saw a most wonderful sight.
It's a most important issue and we need to discuss it. 
She was the youngest of the two daughters of
 a most affectionate indulgent father. 
You would be a most welcome guest. 

He leads a most unhappy life. [RU BBA 2003-04]
(Make it Assertive to Exclamatory sentence) 
A. What a unhappy life he leads! 
B. What an unhappy life he lead! 
C. What an unhappy life he leads! 
D. What a unhappy life he lead! 
Ans:C 

āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে the most 
She is the most beautiful girl in the university. 
( --- āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ° --) 

 āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ¨া āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে 
She is a most beautiful girl. 
(---- āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ° ----) 
āĻŦি.āĻĻ্āĻ°. most āĻāĻ° āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ¤ formal āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু spoken/Informal English āĻ āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে very āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ


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āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻšোāĻ• āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦāĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ•!

āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ–েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻŦāĻ˛ো।
If you've something to say, say it to my face. 

āĻāĻŸা āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻšোāĻ•।
Let it be a lesson to you.

āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ¸া āĻ¯াāĻ•।
Let's get to the heart of the matter.

āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ—্āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻˇā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯েāĻ‡ āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ°াāĻ–ি। 
Let's confine our discussion to the matter in question, please.

āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻĒা āĻŽেāĻ˛ে āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻŽেāĻেāĻ¤ে āĻŦāĻ¸ো।
Sit on the floor, stretching your legs in front of you.


āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে:  āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ
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ā§Ēā§ŠāĻ¤āĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯। The Gender āĻĨেāĻ•ে। 

ā§§। seamstress, songstress, spinstress āĻāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে double feminine āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। 
ā§¨। Hero āĻāĻ° feminine āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে heroine (heroin āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ 

ā§Š। Love, Revenge, Time āĻ•ে Masculine gender āĻ§āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। 
ā§Ē। 
Common -- Masculine --- Feminine 
Sheep       -- Ram --            Ewe 
Pig               Boar                Sow 
Fowl            Cock               Hen

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My uncle has three sons, ________ work in the same office. [15th BCS]

a. all of them (āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡) 
b. who all (āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡) 
c. they all (āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡)         
d. all of whom (āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡) 
āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° d. all of whom
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া : 
āĻ•āĻŽাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻ—্āĻ¯াāĻĒ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে all of whom
āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸি complex āĻ¤াāĻ‡ relative pronoun āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°।
āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে āĻ•āĻŽা āĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে who all āĻšāĻŦে।
My uncle has three sons, all of whom work in the same office. (āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻšাāĻšাāĻ°/āĻŽাāĻŽাāĻ°/āĻĢুāĻĢাāĻ°/āĻ–াāĻ˛ুāĻ° āĻ¤িāĻ¨āĻŸা āĻ›েāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻ›ে, āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ…āĻĢিāĻ¸ে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ে) 

of whom āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ 
Sujon has a lot of friends, many of whom he was at school with. 
(āĻ¸ুāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšুāĻ°/āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ু āĻ†āĻ›ে, āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¸ে  āĻ¸্āĻ•ুāĻ˛ে āĻ›িāĻ˛) 
I have a number of Indian relatives, most of whom live in Kolkata. 
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ু āĻ†āĻ›ে, āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•াংāĻļ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•াāĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ে) 
I have many friends, none of whom help me.
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ু āĻ†āĻ›ে, āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•েāĻ‰āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¨া) 
I have three brothers, one of whom lives in the USA. 
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¤িāĻ¨ āĻ­াāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ›ে, āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻāĻ¸েāĻ¤ে āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ে) 

āĻ†āĻ° āĻĢুāĻ˛āĻ¸্āĻŸāĻĒ āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻ—্āĻ¯াāĻĒ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে all of them āĻ†āĻ° āĻ…āĻĒāĻļāĻ¨ে all of them āĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে They all
My uncle has three sons. ---- work in same office. 
[āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖাāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤া ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ŧ]
Ans: All of them āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা They all 
āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে All of them āĻāĻŦং They all āĻĻুāĻŸোāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু formal āĻ All of them āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ§াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒাā§Ÿ। 

My uncle has three sons. All of them work in the same office. (āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻšাāĻšাāĻ°/āĻĢুāĻĢাāĻ°/āĻŽাāĻŽাāĻ°/āĻ–াāĻ˛ুāĻ° āĻ¤িāĻ¨āĻŸা āĻ›েāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻ›ে। āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡/āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ…āĻĢিāĻ¸ে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ে)  

Both āĻāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ˛াā§Ÿ All āĻāĻ° āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯োāĻœ্āĻ¯ āĻšāĻŦে
I have two brothers, both of whom live abroad.
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻ­াāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ›ে, āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ­ā§ŸেāĻ‡ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে āĻĨাāĻ•ে) 
I have two brothers. Both of them live abroad/They both live abroad. (āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻ­াāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ›ে। āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ­ā§ŸেāĻ‡/āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ‰āĻ­ā§ŸāĻ‡ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে āĻĨাāĻ•ে/āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ে) 
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ


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āĻšāĻŽāĻ•āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĻ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ !!

namely (āĻ¯āĻĨা, āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨), gamely (āĻ¸াāĻšāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে, āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­ীāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে), purposely (āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে), partly (āĻ†ংāĻļিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে) understandingly (āĻ¸āĻšাāĻ¨ুāĻ­ূāĻ¤িāĻļীāĻ˛āĻ­াāĻŦে) swimmingly (āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŦিāĻ˜্āĻ¨ে, āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻāĻž্āĻাāĻŸে) āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে adverb 

āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ noun +ly = adjective (friendly, timely) 
āĻ†āĻ° adjective + ly = adverb (enviously) 
āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ : 
noun + ly = adjective āĻāĻŦং adverb āĻĻুāĻŸোāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। 
deathly, hourly, nightly, fortnightly, weekly, biweekly, yearly, quarterly āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি। 

noun + ly = adverb āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: namely (āĻ¯āĻĨা), gamely, partly, purposely, swimmingly, understandingly etc. 

adjective + ly = adverb āĻāĻŦং adjective āĻĻুāĻŸোāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: deadly, kindly, poorly

adjective +ly = adjective (sickly, elderly, lowly etc) 

āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ†āĻ° āĻšāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻ­āĻ°া MASTER 2021 āĻāĻĄিāĻļāĻ¨
āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽ ā§Ļā§§ : āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ noun + ly = adjective 
man + ly = manly
āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ°ূāĻĒ friendly, motherly, fatherly, brotherly, sisterly, homely, worldly, timely, cowardly, kingly etc. āĻāĻ°া adjective 

āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ ā§Ļā§§: 
noun + ly = adverbāĻ“ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: namely (āĻ¯āĻĨা)
āĻ¤াāĻ›াā§œা deathly, daily, nightly, hourly, weekly, monthly, fortnightly, biweekly, bimonthly, quarterly āĻāĻ°া adjective āĻāĻŦং adverb āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ°ূāĻĒেāĻ‡ āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ে। 
I get paid daily/weekly/monthly. (adverb)
The magazine is published fortnightly/monthly/yearly/quarterly. (Adverb)

āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽ ā§Ļā§¨ :  āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ adjective + ly = adverb
quick + ly = quickly, slow + ly = slowly 
āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ ā§Ļā§¨ : adjective + ly = adjectiveāĻ“ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। 
elder +ly = elderly (adjective) elderly relatives
āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ°ূāĻĒ: sickly (āĻ°ুāĻ—্āĻ¨), lowly (āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻ¨্āĻ¯) āĻāĻ°াāĻ“ adjective 
He looked rather sickly. He is just lowly employee.

āĻ¤āĻŦে, deadly āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŸি adjective āĻāĻŦং adverb
a deadly weapon, The lecture was absolutely deadly. (Adjective); He looked deadly pale. (adverb)

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ
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Causative verbs, Action doer, Action receiver 

Action doer āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ¯ে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ¯াāĻ•ে āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ¨ো āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ¯াāĻ•ে āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°াā§Ÿ। 

I will have you do this.
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻāĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°াāĻŦো।)
āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে you āĻ•ে āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ¨ো āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻ‡ you āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে action doer 

Action receiver  āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ে verb āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻĒā§œে, āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻ•্āĻ°িā§Ÿা āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। 
I will have you arrested. 
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ—্āĻ°েāĻĢāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°াāĻŦ)
She had/got her husband arrested. 
(āĻ¸ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻŽীāĻ•ে āĻ—্āĻ°েāĻĢāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ˛ো)
āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻŽীāĻ•ে āĻ—্āĻ°েāĻĢāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে āĻĒুāĻ˛িāĻļ āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻŽী/her husband āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে action receiver 

have/make/let + action doer + base form
He had me write his assignment. 
(āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻāĻ¸াāĻ‡āĻ¨āĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ˛েāĻ–াāĻ˛)
The teacher made him leave the room.
(āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ°ুāĻŽ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĻিāĻ˛)
He made me work for him.
(āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛)
He let me go. (āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĻিāĻ˛)

get + action doer + to + base form 
He get me to do the work. 
(āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ˛ো)

have/make/get + action receiver + past participle 

I had my hair cut. (āĻ†āĻŽি āĻšুāĻ˛ āĻ•াāĻŸাāĻ˛াāĻŽ)
āĻ¨াāĻĒিāĻ¤ āĻ•েāĻŸেāĻ›ে āĻšুāĻ˛, āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻšুāĻ˛ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে action receiver 
I got my hand burnt while cooking.
āĻšাāĻ¤ āĻĒুā§œেāĻ›ে, āĻ†āĻ—ুāĻ¨ে āĻĒুā§œিā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ¤াāĻ‡ hand āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে action receiver [āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĒā§œুāĻ¨ Master]
Terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted. it āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿ (āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻŸāĻ•āĻ°া āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻšāĻŦে) āĻ•ে āĻ…āĻŦāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে Terrorist āĻ°া āĻ¤াāĻ‡ it āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে action receiver 

let + action receiver + be + participle

Let it/the work be done. (āĻāĻŸা/āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšোāĻ•)
Let it not be done. (āĻāĻŸা āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšোāĻ•)
Let him be arrested. (āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ—্āĻ°েāĻĢāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšোāĻ•)

 āĻŦি.āĻĻ্āĻ°. Have/get + action receiver + past participle 
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ে āĻ—āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸি passive voice āĻšā§Ÿ। 

Action Doer Vs Action Receiver 

Action doer = When the noun causes the action
āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ noun āĻŸি āĻ¨িāĻœে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ে। 
āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে context āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸াāĻ°ে noun/pronoun āĻŸিāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা linking verb āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে present participle āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻ° get + action doer + infinitive, have + action doer + base form 
1. The tall man standing by the door is my father. 
2. Don’t disturb a sleeping baby. 
3. He was run over by a running bus. 
4. It was a very embarrassing situation. 
5. Driving ambition is what most great leaders have in common. 

Action receiver = the noun receives the action or receives the effect of the action 
(noun āĻŸি āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻœেāĻ° āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŦা āĻ•াāĻœেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ­াāĻŦ noun āĻŸিāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ¸ে āĻĒā§œে) 
āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে context āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸াāĻ°ে noun/pronoun āĻŸিāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা linking verb āĻāĻ° past participle āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
1. Broken bones always take time to mend. 
2. I cut myself on a piece of broken glass. 
3. Licenses of drunk/drunken drivers, when and if apprehended, should be banned with immediate effect and without showing any mercy. 
4. I got my hair cut. 
5. If you don’t get out of my house, right now/away, 
   I will get you arrested. 
or, She got his husband arrested. 
5. He passed a written order. 
6. There were mixed reactions after the the Bill was passed. 
7. Boiled eggs were served to the players.
8. A retired officer lives next door. 
9. A lost opportunity never returns. 
10. The party was excellent, I would like to thank all the people concerned. 

Causative verb āĻāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে 

have + action doer + base form 
Or, get + action doer + full infinitive (to + base form) 

The teacher had him sit/sit for the test.
I get an electrician to mend the heating. 
I had him clean the floor/wash the car. 

have/get + action receiver + past participle 
(āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸি passive āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ)  
I'm going to have my hair cut. 
They had the house painted.
He had his car repaired. 
While cooking she got her hand burnt. 
I got my leg broken in the accident. 

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ•াāĻœেāĻ° āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤! 

1. The licence of - drivers should be banned. 
(āĻŽাāĻ¤াāĻ˛ āĻĄ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ­াāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻ¸ āĻ¨িāĻˇিāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে) 
[āĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖাāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ°িāĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻš āĻ…āĻĢিāĻ¸াāĻ°-ā§Ļā§Ŧ]
A. drinking  B. drank
C. drunk      D. drunked
āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° : C
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া : 
noun āĻŸি action receiver āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻ•ে modify āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে past participle (adjective) āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ।  
āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে driver āĻŽāĻĻে (āĻŽāĻĻ āĻ–েā§Ÿে) āĻŽাāĻ¤াāĻ˛ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŽাāĻ¨ে driver āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻŽāĻĻেāĻ° action receiver āĻ¤াāĻ‡ drunk (adjective) 
āĻ•ে participial adjective āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। 
āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ…āĻĒāĻļāĻ¨ে drunk āĻāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻĨāĻ˛ে drunken (adjective) āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ¸েāĻŸাāĻ“ āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻŦে।
1. Licences of drunk drivers, when and if apprehended, should be banned with immediate effect and without showing any mercy. 
(āĻŽাāĻ¤াāĻ˛ āĻĄ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ­াāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻ¸, āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ—্āĻ°েāĻĢāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ¨িāĻˇিāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻĻ্āĻ°ুāĻ¤ āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•াāĻ°িāĻ¤াāĻ¸āĻš āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽা/āĻ•ৃāĻĒা āĻ¨া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°্āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে।) 
2. Drunk drivers are a menace to everyone. 
(āĻŽাāĻ¤াāĻ˛ āĻĄ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ°া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ•েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻšুāĻŽāĻ•ি/āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻ) 
3. Drunken drivers pose a serious threat to other road users. (āĻŽাāĻ¤াāĻ˛ āĻĄ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ°া āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ°াāĻ¸্āĻ¤া āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŽাāĻ°াāĻ¤্āĻŽāĻ• āĻšুāĻŽāĻ•িāĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ°ূāĻĒ) 

2. Neither of them saw ------.  [‌āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻ˛ āĻ…্āĻ¯াāĻĄāĻœুāĻŸেāĻ¨্āĻŸ-ā§Ļā§Ē]
(āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ•েāĻ‰āĻ‡ āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–েāĻ¨ি)
   A. Each other
   B. The other
   C. one another 
   D. other
Ans: B. the other (āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻļেāĻˇে) 
3.  ........  eggs were served to the players.
[āĻ¸িāĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻĢ āĻ¨াāĻ°্āĻ¸-ā§§ā§Ŧ, āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻ•ৃāĻ¤ি āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖাāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻšāĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšাāĻ˛āĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšাāĻ˛āĻ• -ā§§ā§¯]
(āĻ–েāĻ˛োā§Ÿাā§œāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻ¸িāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻĄিāĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛)
  A. Boiled
  B. Boil
  C. To boil
  D. Boiling 
Ans: A (Boiled) (āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ¨িāĻšে)

āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া 
2. the other
Neither āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে each other āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¨া। 
(āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ†āĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ¤ো āĻāĻ• āĻ¨ā§Ÿ। āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ¤ে either, neither, both āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে each other āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে redundant) 
Incorrect : Neither of them trusts each other.
Correct: Neither of them trusts the other.
(āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•েāĻ‰āĻ‡ āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¨া) 
āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ°ূāĻĒ, 
Neither side trusts the other.
(āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ° āĻ•েāĻ‰āĻ‡ āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¨া)
āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Reza and Runa are spouses but neither of them loves the other (each other āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Rahim and Rubel were close friends. Now neither of them (likes)/(talks to) the other. (each other āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)

3. Boiled (eggs)
Eggs āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে action receiver āĻ¤াāĻ‡ 
Boiled āĻšāĻŦে। 
Boiled eggs ( = eggs which had been boiled) were served to the players.

āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ 
(i) Broken bones always take time to mend. 
(āĻ­েāĻ™ে āĻ¯াāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšাā§œ/āĻ­াāĻ™া āĻšাā§œ āĻ¸াāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ˛াāĻ—ে) 
(ii) There were mixed reactions after the bill was passed. (āĻŦিāĻ˛āĻŸি āĻĒাāĻļ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻŽিāĻļ্āĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°িā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛)  

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ
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A most Vs The most 

He leads --- most unhappy life. 
(āĻ¸ে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ…āĻ¸ুāĻ–ী āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে) 
[āĻĒিāĻāĻ¸āĻ¸ি’āĻ° āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦাāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻšāĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ģ, āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ুāĻ°োāĻ° āĻĄাāĻŸা āĻāĻ¨্āĻŸ্āĻ°ি/āĻ•āĻ¨্āĻŸ্āĻ°োāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻŸāĻ° ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§Ļ]
A. the       B. an     
C. a          D. all 
Ans: C (a) 

A most āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨? 
most āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ very āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে adjective +noun āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে most āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে a āĻŦāĻ¸ে। āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ¨া āĻŦুāĻিā§Ÿে āĻ—ুāĻŖেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ§িāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻŦুāĻাā§Ÿ।
Master is a most helpful book of English for competitive exams.
A most helpful book = A very helpful book 
I saw a most wonderful sight.
It's a most important issue and we need to discuss it. 

He leads a most unhappy life. [RU BBA 2003-04]
(Make it Assertive to Exclamatory sentence) 
A. What a unhappy life he leads! 
B. What an unhappy life he lead! 
C. What an unhappy life he leads! 
D. What a unhappy life he lead! 
Ans:C 

āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে the most 
She is the most beautiful girl in the university. 
( --- āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ° --) 

 āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ¨া āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে 
She is a most beautiful girl. 
(---- āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ° ----) 
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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Have to āĻāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°: 
ā§§. āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে 
ā§¨. āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ। 

Obligation (āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŦাāĻ§āĻ•āĻ¤া) āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž 
āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ•িāĻ›ু "āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ" āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°েāĻ‡ have/has to āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨-

-āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ।
The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water. 
(āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ§িāĻŦাāĻ¸ীāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻāĻ• āĻŽাāĻ‡āĻ˛ āĻšাঁāĻŸāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ)
He has to take medicine on alternate days.
(āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ”āĻˇāĻ§ āĻ–েāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ)
I often have to go to college on foot.
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§ŸāĻ‡ āĻšেāĻŸেঁ āĻ•āĻ˛েāĻœে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ।)
I have to wear glasses because my eyes are not very good. (āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻšāĻļāĻŽা āĻĒāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻšোāĻ–āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ¨ā§Ÿ) 

----āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। 
You have to work with determination to reach the highest --- you desire. 
(āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ™্āĻ•্āĻˇিāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦোāĻš্āĻš āĻļিāĻ–āĻ°ে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›াāĻ¤ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻৃā§ āĻ¸ংāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে) 
People have to adapt to circumstances. 
(āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨āĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻĨিāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ–াāĻĒ āĻ–াāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে) 
 Hurry up! We have to go in five minutes.
(āĻœāĻ˛āĻĻি āĻ•āĻ°ো! āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻĒাঁāĻš āĻŽিāĻ¨িāĻŸে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে) 
Certain formulae have to be learnt by heart.
(āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻŽুāĻ–āĻ¸্āĻĨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ/āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে)
You have to take the full course of your antibiotics even if you feel better, otherwise your illness will simply return. (āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻ•ি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ•ৃāĻ¤ āĻ­াāĻ˛োāĻŦোāĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ো, āĻ¤āĻŦুāĻ“ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ…্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻŸিāĻŦাā§ŸোāĻŸিāĻ•āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻ•োāĻ°্āĻ¸ āĻ–েāĻ¤ে/āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে, āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻĨাā§Ÿ/āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¤ো āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¸ুāĻ¸্āĻĨāĻ¤া āĻĒুāĻ°োāĻĒুāĻ°ি āĻĢিāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦে) 
Have you ever had to make up an excuse for arriving late? (āĻĻেāĻ°িāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ¸াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ•ি āĻ…āĻœুāĻšাāĻ¤ āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে?) 
You have to answer for your behaviour. 
(āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ†āĻšāĻ°āĻŖেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻœāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে) 
Teaching can be a tough job particularly when you have to deal with aggressive and unruly students. (āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ¤া āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻœ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇāĻ¤/āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻ†āĻ—্āĻ°াāĻ¸ী āĻ›াāĻ¤্āĻ°āĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ˛াāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ/āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻ†āĻ—্āĻ°াāĻ¸ী āĻ›াāĻ¤্āĻ°āĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ˛াāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে)

past obligation āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে had to āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ 
I had to be there by five o'clock. 
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒাঁāĻšāĻŸাāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛) 
He had to pay a fine. 
(āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻœāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻ¨া āĻĻিāĻ¤ে/āĻĒāĻ°িāĻļোāĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛) 
I had to make up the loss.
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•্āĻˇāĻ¤িāĻŸি āĻĒুāĻˇিā§Ÿে āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛) 
I had to go to Dhaka because of my brother's marriage. 
I had to go to hospital last night. 
We always had to wear a uniform at school.
(āĻ¸্āĻ•ুāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻĢāĻ°্āĻŽ/āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¤ো) 
He had to repent of what he had done. 
They had to call off the match as the ground was wet. (āĻŽাāĻ  āĻ­েāĻœা āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻšāĻŸি āĻŦাāĻ¤িāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛) 
I missed the bus and I had to walk home.
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒেāĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¨া āĻāĻŦং āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻšেঁāĻŸে āĻŦাā§œি āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛) 
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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Not & pronoun 

not āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ noun āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু pronoun āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻŦāĻ¸ে। 
(Interrogative, imperative sentence āĻāĻŦং optative sentence āĻāĻŦং Inverted conditional āĻāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে) 
Does not Rina/Bony go to school regularly?
Has not Rina/Bony returned home yet? 

Does he/she not go to school regularly? 
Has he/she returned home yet?

āĻ¤āĻŦে contracted form āĻšāĻ˛ে pronoun āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। Doesn’t he/she go to school? 
Hasn’t he/she returned home yet? 

Translate into English : 
āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া? 
[āĻŽā§ŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ§িāĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ…āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻŸāĻ° ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§§] 
A. Will you not wait for me?
B. Will not you wait for me?
C. Will you wait for me?
D. Will you wait for to me?
Ans:A 

āĻ¸ে āĻ•ি āĻŽাāĻ› āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨্āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¨া? Translate into English. 
[MBSTU A 12-13
A. He does not like fish?
B. Doesn’t he like fish?
C. Do he like fish? 
D. Do he not like fish? 
Ans:B āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা Does he not like fish?  

She cooks rice. (Make it negative-interrogative) 
[RU BBA 03-04]
Ans: Does she not cook rice. 
He went home. (Make it negative-interrogative)
[RU 07-08]
Ans: Did he not go home? 

The interrogative form of the sentence 'He is a great scholar' is - [āĻ¸āĻšāĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤া ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¨]
A. Is he a great scholar?
B. Is he not a great scholar? 
C. Is he a big scholar?
D. Is not he a great scholar? 
Ans: B

We are proud of our freedom fighters. (Make it interrogative) [ā§ŦāĻˇ্āĻ  āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ¨ ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ļ]
A.  Are we proud of our freedom fighters?  
B.  Are we not proud of our freedom fighters?  
C.  Are not we proud of our freedom fighters?  
D.  Don't we proud of our freedom fighters?  
Ans:B 

He did it. (Make it interrogative) [IU D 15-16]
A. Did he do it?         B. Did he not do it?
C. Could I not do it?  D. Must I not do it? 
Ans:B 

Negative Imperative sentence āĻāĻ° verb āĻāĻ° object āĻŸি pronoun āĻšāĻ˛ে object āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে not āĻŦāĻ¸ে। 
Active voice : Don’t hate him.
Passive voice : Let him not be hated. 

The passive form of 'Don't do it' is- 
[ā§§ā§§āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ¨ ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§§] 
A. Let not it be done.    B. Let it be not done. 
C. Let it be done not.    D. Let it not be done. 
Ans:D 

Optative sentence āĻ 
May he not suffer. (āĻ¸ে āĻ•āĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ¨া āĻĒাāĻ•/āĻ¸ে āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ¨া āĻĒাā§Ÿ) 

Inverted conditional āĻ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। 
Had he not resigned, we would have been forced to sack him. (āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ— āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻĻāĻš্āĻ¯ুāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¤ো) [DU A 12-13] 
Rakib would certainly have attended the proceedings had he not had a flat tire. 
[CU C1 14-15, JU E 16-17, cliffs TOEFL PT 3 Part A Q:6

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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āĻœেāĻ¨ে āĻ°াāĻ–ুāĻ¨ 

āĻ¯োāĻ—াāĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽেāĻ° (āĻ¯াāĻ¨āĻŦাāĻšāĻ¨) āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ by, āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ on, āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ in āĻŦāĻ¸ে?
1. By is often used with forms of communication and transportation 
(āĻ¯োāĻ—াāĻ¯োāĻ— āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে by āĻŦāĻ¸ে।)
e.g. by phone, by telephone, by mobile/cell phone, by email, b express mail, by bike, by car, by taxi, 
by truck, by bus, by train, by boat, by ferry, by plane

1. I will talk to you by telephone.
2. Rizvi requested Rini by telephone to attend the meeting.
3. Noureen will discuss the issue with Nasir 
by phone.
4. Asfaq comes to work by bus but today he came by car.
Fruits and other agricultural products are generally shipped by truck.
5. I normally travel by bus

1 āĻ¨ং āĻāĻ° āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽেāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ 

Note: If the noun is plural or preceded by a determiner,  prepositions on or in must be used.
(in case of taxi, car, cab, in is used.)
[noun āĻŸি plural āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে determiner āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ on āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা in āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। 
on buses, on trains, in cars, in a/the taxi, 
on (one's) bike, on the bus, on the plane, on the train, 
āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ : on/over the phone/telephone 
e.g. 
1. We travelled on the 6:45 train, which arrived at 8:30. I will go on the 7.30 bus. 
2. I went there on my bike. I came on my bike.
Sumon went there on my bike. 
3. I love travelling on trains/buses.
They crossed the English Channel on a small boat.
We travelled to the island on a boat. 
āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ 
taxi, car, cab āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে determiner āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে in āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
I walked to work but I came home in the taxi.
They came in a taxi. I travelled in Musa's car.
I went there in a car/cab. 
Special attention 
āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে phone/telephone/mobile phone āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে the āĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে by āĻ†āĻ° the āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে on/over āĻŦāĻ¸ে। 
by + phone/telephone
over/on + the + phone/telephone 
āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু be verb āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻāĻŦং continuous tense āĻ  on the phone/telephone 
I will talk to you later by phone/telephone 
Munna is on the phone right now.
Runa called me on the telephone.
He ordered it on the phone
I like to do business by phone/over the phone. 
He is talking nonsense on the phone. 
He has been on the phone for an hour.

āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ by telephone/phone, āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ by the telephone/phone āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ over/on the telephone/phone āĻšā§Ÿ?

āĻŦুāĻে āĻĒā§œাāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛, āĻļāĻ°্āĻŸ āĻŸেāĻ•āĻ¨িāĻ• āĻŦা āĻŽুāĻ–āĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻšāĻŽ্āĻŽāĻ• āĻŦাāĻ¨াāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: 
āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে by telephone/phone āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা over/on the telephone/phone/mobile phone.
He ordered it on/over the phone. 
He spends hours and hours on the phone everyday. 
I will talk to you about this by telephone/phone āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা over/on the telephone/phone. 
āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু 
āĻĢোāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļে āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে by the telephone/phone āĻšā§Ÿ।
Many's the hour I've spent by the telephone just waiting in case she/he called. 
(āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•āĻŦাāĻ°/āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖ āĻŸেāĻ˛িāĻĢোāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļে āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ•াāĻŸিā§ŸেāĻ›ি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻĢোāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে) 
He was talking standing by the phone.
(āĻ¸ে āĻĢোāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļে āĻĻাঁā§œিā§Ÿে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›িāĻ˛)
We waited anxiously by the phone.
āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু 
He was talking on the phone standing.
(āĻ¸ে āĻĻাঁā§œিā§Ÿে āĻĢোāĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›িāĻ˛)

Before transport or vehicle 'by' takes place, but if transport or vehicle is preceded by a determiner then 'on' takes place before vehicle or transport.
by bus, but on the/a bus
by boat, but on the/a boat
by bike, but on my/his bike
by train, but on the 8.45 train, on the train
Exception:
if determiner is put before car & taxi, we use 'in', 
(not 'on')
by taxi but in a taxi
by car but in a car.
Exercise 
1. I went there --- his bike. 
2. Did you come -- a taxi?
3. Are going to Dhaka - the train?
 4. We are going to university - bus.
5. We travelled - 10.30 train.

Ans: 
1. on, 2. in 3. on, 4. by, 5. on the

āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĒā§œুāĻ¨ MASTER
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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āĻŦিāĻ­্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻā§œিā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻœাāĻ¨ুāĻ¨। 

(MASTER āĻĒā§œুāĻ¨, āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻļিāĻ–ুāĻ¨, āĻ¸āĻŽৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻšোāĻ¨) 
The diagram I am referring -- is given -- page three.
[āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻ•েāĻ° āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸āĻŸেāĻ¨āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻĢিāĻ¸াāĻ° ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¯]
A. to, on        B. to, at  
C. at, on        D. at, in 
āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° A. to, on 
Please see the answer --- page 10.
[āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•ৃāĻˇি āĻŦ্āĻ¯াংāĻ•েāĻ° āĻĄেāĻŸা āĻ•āĻ¨্āĻŸ্āĻ°োāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻŸāĻ° ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¨]
A. in   B. on   C. of     D. about 
āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° B. on 

The correct sentence is 
[āĻĒূāĻŦাāĻ˛ী āĻŦ্āĻ¯াংāĻ• āĻœুāĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ° āĻ…āĻĢিāĻ¸াāĻ° ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ]
A. Open page 30.
B. Open on page 30.
C. Open for page 30.
D. Open at page 30.
āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° D. Open at page 30.
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িāĻšে āĻĻেāĻ–ুāĻ¨, āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। 
Page āĻāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ at, āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ on

AT : āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻĒৃāĻˇ্āĻ াā§Ÿ āĻ–োāĻ˛া/āĻĻেāĻ–া/āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°া āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে at
Open at page 50. (ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻ¨ং āĻĒৃāĻˇ্āĻ া āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ো)
Open your book (s) at page 25.
(āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡ā§ŸেāĻ° ā§¨ā§Ģ āĻ¨ং āĻĒৃāĻˇ্āĻ া āĻ–োāĻ˛ো/ā§¨ā§Ģ āĻ¨ং āĻĒৃāĻˇ্āĻ া āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ো।)
Open the book at page 50.
Look at page 50.
Let's begin at page 10. 

ON : āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻĒৃāĻˇ্āĻ াā§Ÿ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ†āĻ›ে/āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে on 
The answer is on the opposite page.
There is a mistake on page 17. 
There is a political map of Bangladesh on page 51.
For your homework, please do exercise 3 on page 24.
The article is on page 50. 
(āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻš্āĻ›েāĻĻāĻŸি ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻĒৃāĻˇ্āĻ াā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ›ে)
[āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻĒেāĻ‡āĻœে (āĻĒেāĻ‡āĻœেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ে) article (āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻš্āĻ›েāĻĻ) āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻŦুāĻাāĻš্āĻ›ে।  āĻ¤াāĻ‡ on āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে ]
Please see the answer on page 10. 
(āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ে ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ¨ং āĻĒৃāĻˇ্āĻ াā§Ÿ, āĻ¸েāĻŸা āĻĻেāĻ–ুāĻ¨)
[āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻĒেāĻ‡āĻœে (āĻĒেāĻ‡āĻœেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ে) answer (āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ°) āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻŦুāĻাāĻš্āĻ›ে। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ on āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। ]
The diagram I am referring to is given on page ten.
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯ে āĻĄাā§ŸাāĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ি āĻ¤া ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ¨ং āĻĒৃāĻˇ্āĻ াā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ›ে) [āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻĄাā§ŸাāĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽāĻŸি ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ¨ং āĻĒৃāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¤āĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻ›ে]

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে : āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ‰āĻš্āĻšাāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¯েāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§ŸāĻ‡ āĻ­ুāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ি।

1. tiny (āĻ াāĻ‡āĻ¨ি, āĻŸিāĻ¨ি āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)- āĻ…āĻ¤ি āĻ•্āĻˇুāĻĻ্āĻ°, āĻĒুāĻšāĻ•ে
2. politician (āĻĒāĻ˛ি'āĻŸিāĻļāĻ¨, āĻĒāĻ˛িāĻŸিāĻļিā§ŸাāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)- āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ•, āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻœীāĻŦি/-āĻŦাāĻœ
3. nadir (āĻ¨েāĻ‡āĻĄিāĻ†(āĻ°) UK, āĻ¨েāĻ‡āĻĄাāĻ°, US, āĻ¨াāĻĻিāĻ° āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)- āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ¨্āĻĻু
4. apex (āĻāĻ‡āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻ¸, āĻ…্āĻ¯াāĻĒেāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ) - āĻļীāĻ°্āĻˇāĻŦিāĻ¨্āĻĻু
5. radii (āĻ°েāĻ‡āĻĄিāĻ†āĻ‡) radius (āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ§)  āĻāĻ° plural
āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ°ূāĻĒ, syllabi (āĻ¸িāĻ˛েāĻŦাāĻ‡), syllabus (āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯āĻ¸ূāĻšি) āĻāĻ° plural 
6. data (āĻĄেāĻ‡āĻ া) - āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻ¤্āĻ¤।
7. annihilate (āĻ…্āĻ¯াāĻ¨াāĻ‡āĻ†āĻ˛েāĻ‡āĻŸ, āĻ…্āĻ¯াāĻ¨িāĻšিāĻ˛েāĻŸ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)- āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ°ূāĻĒে āĻ§্āĻŦংāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°া, āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšিāĻš্āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া।
8. behave (āĻŦিāĻšেāĻ‡āĻ­, āĻŦিāĻš্āĻ¯াāĻ­ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ) - āĻ†āĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°া। 
9. epitome (āĻāĻĒিāĻŸāĻŽি, āĻāĻĒিāĻŸāĻŽ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ) - āĻ¸াāĻ°āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻĒ 
10. succinct (āĻ¸াāĻ•āĻ¸িāĻ™āĻ•āĻŸ্, āĻ¸াāĻ¸িংāĻ•āĻŸ্ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)- āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻĒ্āĻ¤ 
11. nature [āĻ¨েāĻ‡āĻšা(āĻ°)/āĻ¨েāĻ‡āĻšাāĻ°)
12. natural (āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻšāĻ°াāĻ˛্) 

Blew (āĻŦ্āĻ˛ু, āĻŦ্āĻ˛িāĻ‰ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Brew (āĻŦ্āĻ°ু, āĻŦ্āĻ°িāĻ‰ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Drew (āĻĄ্āĻ°ু, āĻĄ্āĻ°িāĻ‰ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Flew (āĻĢ্āĻ˛ু, āĻĢ্āĻ˛িāĻ‰ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Grew (āĻ—্āĻ°ু, āĻ—্āĻ°িāĻ‰ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Shrew (āĻļ্āĻ°ু, āĻļ্āĻ°িāĻ‰ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Shrewd (āĻļ্āĻ°ুāĻĄ, āĻļ্āĻ°িāĻ‰āĻĄ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Threw (āĻĨ্āĻ°ু, āĻĨ্āĻ°িāĻ‰ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)

adverb āĻāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে -ically āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ‰āĻš্āĻšাāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻŦে "āĻ‡āĻ•āĻ˛ি", 'āĻ‡āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ি' āĻ¨ā§Ÿ।
Basically (āĻŦেāĻ‡āĻ¸িāĻ•āĻ˛ি, āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ¸িāĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ি āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Automatically (āĻ“āĻŸোāĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻŸিāĻ•āĻ˛ি, āĻ…āĻŸোāĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ি āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Diplomatically (āĻĄিāĻĒ্āĻ˛োāĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻŸিāĻ•āĻ˛ি, āĻĄিāĻĒ্āĻ˛োāĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ি āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Politically (āĻĒāĻ˛িāĻŸিāĻ•āĻ˛ি, āĻĒāĻ˛িāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ি āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Practically (āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ•্āĻŸিāĻ•āĻ˛ি, āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ•্āĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ি āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Scientifically (āĻ¸াā§ŸেāĻ¨্āĻŸিāĻĢিāĻ•āĻ˛ি, āĻ¸াā§ŸেāĻ¨্āĻŸিāĻĢিāĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ি āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Specifically (āĻ¸্āĻĒেāĻ¸িāĻĢিāĻ•āĻ˛ি, āĻ¸্āĻĒেāĻ¸িāĻĢিāĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ি āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
Economically (āĻ‡āĻ•োāĻ¨োāĻŽিāĻ•āĻ˛ি, āĻ‡āĻ•োāĻ¨োāĻŽিāĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ি āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
illogically (āĻ‡āĻ˛āĻœিāĻ•āĻ˛ি, āĻ‡āĻ˛āĻœিāĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ি āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)
 
āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĒā§œুāĻ¨ MASTER MINI-BOOK
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে : āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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preposition 'opposite' āĻāĻŦং in front (āĻĢ্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻŸ) of 

Opposite (preposition) = āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻŦা āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨াāĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨ি 
ā§§. āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻŸেāĻŦিāĻ˛ে āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻুāĻœāĻ¨ āĻ–েāĻ¤ে āĻŦা āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨াā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻŦা opposite āĻ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻুāĻŸো āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦেāĻļāĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤া opposite āĻ āĻĨাāĻ•ে। 
He stood/sat opposite me.
(āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻĻাঁā§œাāĻ˛/āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ˛)
We sat opposite each other.
(āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻĒāĻ°āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ˛াāĻŽ)
I took a seat opposite her.
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ˛াāĻŽ)
The woman seated opposite him refused to stop staring at him. (āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻŦāĻ¸া āĻŽāĻšিāĻ˛াāĻŸি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ¤াāĻ•িā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ¸্āĻŦীāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ো) 
The woman seated opposite him kept staring at him. 

ā§¨. āĻ°াāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻĒাāĻļে āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে opposite āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
The police station is opposite the hospital. 
(āĻĒুāĻ˛িāĻļ āĻ¸্āĻŸেāĻļāĻ¨āĻŸি āĻšাāĻ¸āĻĒাāĻ¤াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨ে/āĻĒāĻ°āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি) 
The bank is opposite the supermarket. 
āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে be verb + opposite to āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। 
āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে opposite āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ adjective āĻšāĻŦে, preposition āĻ¨ā§Ÿ।
āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻļুāĻ§ু opposite āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻŽ। 
The clinic is opposite to the police station. 
(āĻ•্āĻ˛িāĻ¨িāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĒুāĻ˛িāĻļ āĻ¸্āĻŸেāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ°াāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒাāĻļে)

ā§Š. āĻ¸িāĻ¨েāĻŽাā§Ÿ āĻ¨াā§ŸāĻ•/āĻ¨াā§ŸিāĻ•াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে (āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ¤ে) āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¨ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে opposite āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
Kate Winslet played/starred Leonardo DiCaprio in Titanic. (āĻŸাāĻ‡āĻŸাāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ¸িāĻ¨েāĻŽাā§Ÿ āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻ‰āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻ¸āĻ˛েāĻŸ āĻ˛িāĻ“āĻ¨াāĻ°্āĻĻো āĻĄিāĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ“āĻ° āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ¤ে/āĻ¨াā§ŸিāĻ•া āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¨ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨।) 
Shahrukh Khan starred/played opposite Aishwarya Rai in Devdas. (āĻĻেāĻŦāĻĻাāĻ¸ āĻ¸িāĻ¨েāĻŽাā§Ÿ āĻļাāĻšāĻ°ুāĻ– āĻ–াāĻ¨ āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāĻ°িā§Ÿা āĻ°াāĻ‡ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ¤ে/āĻ¨াā§ŸāĻ• āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¨ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨)

In front of 
ā§§. āĻŦাāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻ¸িāĻ¨েāĻŽা āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻ˛েāĻ•āĻšাāĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ে  āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŽুāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°েāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ে āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸িāĻŸে āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŽুāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°েāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒিāĻ›āĻ¨ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে in front of āĻŦুāĻাā§Ÿ।
He stood/sat in front of me.
(āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻĻাঁā§œিā§Ÿে/āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ›িāĻ˛ = āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ¨ā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻ°ং āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŽুāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ›িāĻ˛)
He was standing in front of me in the line.
(āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ে āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻĻাঁā§œিā§Ÿে āĻ›িāĻ˛)
The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake. 

ā§¨. āĻ°াāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে in front of āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
The bus stops right in front of our house.
(āĻŦাāĻ¸āĻŸি āĻ িāĻ• āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦাā§œিāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻĨাāĻŽে)

in front of Vs in the front of

In front of (a place, vehicle) 
āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻŦা āĻ¯াāĻ¨āĻŦাāĻšāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ°ে āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨ে
They stood in front of my car so that I couldn’t drive off. (āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻĻাঁā§œাāĻ˛ āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻšাāĻ˛িā§Ÿে āĻĒাāĻ˛াāĻ¤ে āĻ¨া āĻĒাāĻ°ি)
He stepped into the road in front of a bus.
(āĻ¸ে āĻ°াāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻŦাāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ›ুāĻŸে āĻ—েāĻ˛।)

In the front of (a place, vehicle) 
āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻŦা āĻ¯াāĻ¨āĻŦাāĻšāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ…ংāĻļে 
I prefer to travel in the front of the car ( = next to the drive) [āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ…ংāĻļে (āĻĄ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ­াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¸িāĻŸে) āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ­্āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨্āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ি ]
I like sitting in the front of the car.
I feel comfort to sit in the front of the car.

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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Must as Noun & Adjective 


Must as Adjective 
Baahubali/Titanic is a must-watch movie.
(āĻŦাāĻšুāĻŦāĻ˛ি/āĻŸাāĻ‡āĻŸাāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻŽুāĻ­ি)
Master is a must-read book of English for all candidates of competitive exams. 
This is on my must-do list.
(āĻāĻŸা āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ˛িāĻ•াā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ›ে।)
The mobile phone is a must-have device.
The Taj Mahal is a must-see example of Mughal architecture.
[āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻĢেāĻ¨ āĻ¨া āĻĻিāĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯া āĻ¨েāĻ‡, āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻ­াāĻ˛ো] 

Must as Noun 
āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে must āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻ…āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ• āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ•িāĻ›ু। 
Master is a must for all candidates of competitive exams. 
Gaining knowledge of the Holy Quran is a must for everybody. 
The reservations in the hotel in advance are a must.
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ
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āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•āĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ¸āĻš āĻĒā§œুāĻ¨। MASTER āĻĒā§œুāĻ¨, āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻĨাāĻ•ুāĻ¨। 

01: What is the meaning of the idiom 'pins and needles'? [DU D 18-19]
A. Uncomfortable feeling in a part of the body
(āĻļāĻ°ীāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻ…āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ­ূāĻ¤ি) 
B. Part of a tailor's sewing kit
(āĻĻāĻ°āĻœিāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ¸েāĻ˛াāĻ‡ āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°) 
C. Uncomfortable wearing new shoes
D. Part of a electrician's tool kit
   (āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻ° āĻŽিāĻ¸্āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻĒাāĻ¤ি) 
Ans:A 
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া: 
(Feel) pins and needles = āĻিঁ āĻিঁ āĻ§āĻ°া, āĻļāĻ°ীāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻ…āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ­ূāĻ¤ি āĻ¯া āĻĻেāĻšেāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ°āĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛াāĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¸্āĻĨāĻ—িāĻ¤ āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻĒুāĻ¨āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ¸āĻž্āĻšাāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ˜āĻŸে। 
āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻĒাā§Ÿে āĻিঁ āĻিঁ āĻ§āĻ°েāĻ›ে।
I feel pins and needles in my leg.
Or, My leg has gone to sleep. 

02: She can easily 'get along with' others.
(āĻ¸ে āĻ¸āĻšāĻœে āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ–াāĻĒ āĻ–াāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে) [DU B 18-19] 
A. walk  B. adjust  C. accompany D. stay
Ans:B 

Get along with somebody = adjust, āĻ–াāĻĒ āĻ–াāĻ‡ā§Ÿে āĻšāĻ˛া। 
It is not easy to get along with one and all. 
(āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ–াāĻĒ āĻ–াāĻ‡ā§Ÿে āĻšāĻ˛া āĻ¸āĻšāĻœ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ) 

How difficult it is to get along with one and all (or, to pull well with)! 
āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ–াāĻĒ āĻ–াāĻ‡ā§Ÿে āĻšāĻ˛া āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨! 

play fast and loose = āĻ›িāĻ¨িāĻŽিāĻ¨ি āĻ–েāĻ˛া, behave in an unreliable and insincere way 
I cannot get along with a man who plays fast and loose. 

Have a bone to pick with (sb) = angry with (sb), 
āĻ•াāĻ°ো āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻ°াāĻ—াāĻ¨্āĻŦিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা। 
 I "have a bone to pick ( = am angry)" with you in this matter. 
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻ°াāĻ—াāĻ¨্āĻŦিāĻ¤) 

of one's own accord = voluntarily and willingly 
He resigned the post of his own accord. 
(āĻ¸ে āĻ¸্āĻŦেāĻš্āĻ›াā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ো) 

Hard and fast = āĻŦাঁāĻ§াāĻ§āĻ°া, āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ীā§Ÿ, fixed, a rule that cannot be broken or modified 
There is no hard and fast rule regarding ( =about) this matter. 
There is no hard and fast rule in film making. 

01. The phrase 'at one go' means-
 [KU (Arts) 2007-08]
A. at the time of departure 
B. at one attempt 
C. simultaneously 
D. at once 
Ans:B
02. He solved the problem ------. āĻļূāĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻŦে-
[RU āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻœāĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽ 2003-04]
A. with good humour 
B. without hindrance 
C. at one go 
D. making concentration 
Ans:C 
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া : 
At one go = at one attempt, āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸাā§Ÿ। 
He solved the problem at one go. 
(āĻ¸ে āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸাā§Ÿ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻŸিāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ো) 
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ
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Mission Vocabulary

āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨াā§Ÿ under, āĻŦাā§œুāĻ• āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻ°। 

Under arrest (arrested, āĻ—্āĻ°েāĻĒ্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻāĻŽāĻ¨)
He was under arrest on suspicion of murder.
(āĻ–ুāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻĻেāĻšে āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ—্āĻ°েāĻĢāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛) 

under (any/no) compulsion [āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯ āĻšā§Ÿে]
The statement was given under compulsion. 

Under consideration (āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻšāĻ¨াāĻ§ীāĻ¨/āĻŦিāĻšাāĻ°াāĻ§ীāĻ¨) 
Your proposal/application is under consideration. 

Under construction (āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŽাāĻŖাāĻ§ীāĻ¨)
My new website is currently under construction. 

Under contract (āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§ীāĻ¨ে)
I am under contract to the company.

Under control (āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖে) 
The situation is still not under control.

Under discussion (āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨াāĻ§ীāĻ¨/āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে) 
Several different plans are under discussion. 
The matter has been under discussion for a year.
The matter is still under discussion. 

Under guarantee (āĻ—্āĻ¯াāĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻŸিāĻ° āĻŽেā§ŸাāĻĻ āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻāĻŽāĻ¨)
The phone is still under guarantee. 

Under investigation (āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨্āĻ¤াāĻ¨াāĻ§ীāĻ¨) 
The matter/case is under investigation. 
(āĻŦিāĻˇā§ŸāĻŸি/āĻŽাāĻŽāĻ˛াāĻŸি āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨্āĻ¤াāĻ§ীāĻ¨/āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛āĻ›ে)

under observation (āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻŦেāĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖাāĻ§ীāĻ¨, āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻŦেāĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖে) 
The doctor wants to keep him under observation for a week. 

Under repair (āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ°াāĻ§ীāĻ¨/āĻŽেāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে)
The road is currently under repair. 

Under stress (āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¸িāĻ• āĻšাāĻĒে āĻĨাāĻ•া) 
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. I've been under a lot of stress lately.
People under a lot of stress may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties. 

under surveillance  (āĻ¨āĻœāĻ°āĻĻাāĻ°িāĻ¤ে) 
The police have kept the nightclub under surveillance because of suspected illegal drug activity. 

Under pressure (āĻšাāĻĒে āĻĨাāĻ•া)
Working under pressure brings out the best and the worst in people. (āĻšাāĻĒেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ‡ āĻ˛োāĻ•েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻĨ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦোāĻš্āĻš āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻāĻŦং āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ–াāĻ°াāĻĒ āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¨ে) 
He is under (extreme/intense) pressure to resign. 
He plays/performs well under pressure.

Under trial (Indian Use, āĻŦিāĻšাāĻ°াāĻ§ীāĻ¨) 
The case is under trial. (āĻŽাāĻŽāĻ˛াāĻŸি āĻŦিāĻšাāĻ°াāĻ§ীāĻ¨) 

Under torture  (āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ–ে)
He revealed the secret under torture.
His confessions were made under torture. 

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ
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āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒাā§Ÿে āĻļেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻ†āĻĻāĻ°্āĻļ āĻ¨āĻŽুāĻ¨া। 

1. I like to watch TV - late - night. 
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ°াāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ§ি āĻŸিāĻ­ি āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨্āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ি)  
   [IFIC Bank (TAO) 2019] 
A. at, in    B. in, on     C. until, at     D. to, in 

2. Which of the following is a correct English translation of 'āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ°াāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ§ি āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŸেāĻ˛িāĻ­িāĻļāĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻ–ি।'? [CU āĻ˜ ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ž-ā§Ļā§¯]
A. I watch TV down to late night. 
B. I watch TV up to late night. 
C. I watch TV until late night. 
D. I watch TV until late at night. 
E. I watch TV into late at night. 

3. What is the correct translation of 'āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ°াāĻ¤' is - [DU D 1997-98] 
A. It is very late at night.
B. Now many nights
C. It is deep night now 
D. Here it is very late night.

āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° : 1. C  2. D    3. A 

āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ°াāĻ¤/āĻ°াāĻ¤ে = late at night, 
āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ°াāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ§ি/āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ = until late at night 

It was late at night when we finally arrived. 
(āĻ…āĻŦāĻļেāĻˇে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒৌঁāĻ›āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ°াāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛) 
Our neighbours are inconsiderate; they're always playing loud music late at night. 
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦেāĻļীāĻ°া āĻ…āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻšāĻ•/āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ•āĻšীāĻ¨; āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ°াāĻ¤ে āĻ‰āĻš্āĻš āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻে āĻ—াāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻœিā§Ÿে āĻšāĻ˛āĻ›ে) 
People are scared to use the buses late at night. 
(āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ°াāĻ¤ে āĻŦাāĻ¸āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻĒাā§Ÿ) 

In the public interest : Master Jahangir Alam

āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ˜ুāĻ°িā§Ÿে āĻĢিāĻ°িā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤েāĻ›ে। 
āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻĒā§œুāĻ¨। 

All my efforts to bring about a compromise ended --  smoke. (āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ¸āĻŽāĻোāĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ¨াāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸা āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ো)  
 [DU B 14-15/āĻĸাāĻŦি āĻ– ā§§ā§Ē-ā§§ā§Ģ] 
A. with   B. in     C. off      D. through 
Ans:B 
end in sth - āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা 

All my efforts to bring ---- a compromise ended in smoke.
 [āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•āĻĻ্āĻ°āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ§িāĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒ-āĻĒāĻ°িāĻĻāĻ°্āĻļāĻ• ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¯]
A. with   B. about    C. in       D. to 
Ans:B 
bring about - āĻ˜āĻŸাāĻ¨ো, āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¨া। 

All my efforts -- bring about a compromise ended ---  smoke. [NSI āĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ…āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻŸāĻ° ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§§] 
A. for, in     B. to, into
C. to, in      D. for, into 
Ans:C 
base form āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে to āĻŦāĻ¸ে। 
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not much of a --- = not a good ---

He is not much of a footballer/tennis player. 
(āĻ¸ে āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻĢুāĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛াāĻ°/āĻŸেāĻ¨িāĻ¸ āĻ–েāĻ˛োā§Ÿাā§œ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ) 

not much of = not of good quality, not good at, not interested in 
= āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ°, āĻ†āĻ—্āĻ°āĻšী 

He is not much of a cricketer/dancer. 
= He is not a cricketer/dancer of good quality. 
āĻ¸ে āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĄ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¸াāĻ°/āĻ•্āĻ°িāĻ•েāĻŸাāĻ° āĻ¨ā§Ÿ। 
I have never been much of a dancer ( = good at dancing or interested in doing it)

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ¸্āĻĒোāĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ‡ংāĻ˛িāĻļ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ“! 

End up = āĻļেāĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻ°া āĻŦা āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻĨাāĻ•া।
He'll end up in prison if he's not careful. 
(āĻ¸ে āĻ¸āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻ• āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻļেāĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ•াāĻ°াāĻ—াāĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে) 
He didn't try his level best to seek a job and ended up unemployed. (āĻ¸ে āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°িāĻ° āĻĒেāĻ¤ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĨাāĻ¸াāĻ§্āĻ¯ āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ি āĻāĻŦং āĻļেāĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻŦেāĻ•াāĻ° āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛)
If you carry on driving like that, you'll end up dead.
(āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĄ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ­িং āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻļেāĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻŽāĻ°āĻŦে)
You'll end up penniless if you carry on spending like that. (āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻļেāĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•āĻĒāĻ°্āĻĻāĻ•āĻļূāĻ¨্āĻ¯/āĻ¨িঃāĻ¸্āĻŦ/āĻŸাāĻ•াāĻ•ā§œিāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ¯াāĻŦে)
He always ends up doing what I want to do.
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯া āĻšাāĻ‡ āĻ¸ে āĻļেāĻˇāĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ¸েāĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°ে)
I couldn't find a hotel and - sleeping on the bench at the station. [BRUR A Unit 2012-13] Ans: ended up
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻšোāĻŸেāĻ˛ āĻĒাāĻ‡āĻ¨ি āĻāĻŦং āĻļেāĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ¸্āĻŸেāĻļāĻ¨ে āĻŦেāĻž্āĻšে āĻ˜ুāĻŽিā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ)
āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ°ূāĻĒ 
Keep doing that and you'll end up in serious trouble.
(āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ“āĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•ো, āĻļেāĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻŽাāĻ°াāĻ¤্āĻŽāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻĒā§œāĻŦে)
I ended up having an argument with him. (āĻļেāĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŦিāĻ¨িāĻŽā§Ÿ/āĻāĻ—ā§œা āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ—েāĻ˛)
I ended up sitting in the traffic for over an hour.

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ
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Fantastic Grammar!! 

ā§Ļā§§
The boy looks --- his grandfather. 
Ans: like/after

The boy looks after his grandfather. 
(āĻ›েāĻ˛েāĻŸা āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĻাāĻĻাāĻ° āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻļোāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে) 
The boy looks like his grandfather. 
(āĻ›েāĻ˛েāĻŸা āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĻাāĻĻাāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো)  

ā§Ļā§¨ 
āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŖাāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে wages āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে singular verb āĻŦāĻ¸ে। 
The wages of sin is death. (āĻĒাāĻĒেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŖাāĻŽ āĻŽৃāĻ¤্āĻ¯ু)
āĻŽāĻœুāĻ°ি āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে wages āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে plural verb āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
The wages of the workers are poor. 
His wages are rising with inflation. 
āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻāĻĻেāĻļীā§Ÿ āĻĒুāĻ°াāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ—্āĻ°‍্āĻ¯াāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ¤ে āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে is āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ¯া āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ old-fashioned āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ—েāĻ›ে।

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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Stoop (āĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻĒ) āĻāĻ° āĻ–েāĻ˛া! 

āĻšিāĻ¨্āĻĻি āĻ¸িāĻ¨েāĻŽাā§Ÿ āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§ŸāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻĄাā§ŸাāĻ˛āĻ— āĻļুāĻ¨āĻ¤াāĻŽ 
"āĻ¤ুāĻŽ āĻ•্āĻ¯াā§ŸāĻ¸ে āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻ¨া āĻ—িāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻšো" āĻŽাāĻ¨ে "āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ¨িāĻšে āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ° āĻŦা āĻāĻ¤ āĻ¨িāĻ•ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°।"
"āĻŽে āĻļোāĻš āĻ­ি āĻ¨েāĻšি āĻ¸াāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻ¤ুāĻŽ āĻ•্āĻ¯াā§ŸāĻ¸ে āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻ¨া āĻ—িāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻšো" āĻŽাāĻ¨ে "āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻĒাāĻ°ি āĻ¨া āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ¨িāĻšে āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°?"
āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে Stoop/Sink so low āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
āĻ¤āĻŦে Stoop āĻŦāĻšুāĻ˛ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšāĻ˛িāĻ¤ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤। 

Stoop/Sink so low, Stoop so low (as to do sth),
Stoop to (sth/doing sth) = lower oneself, 
 āĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻšāĻ°িāĻ¤্āĻ°āĻ•ে āĻšāĻ°āĻŽ āĻ¨িāĻšে āĻ¨াāĻŽাāĻ¨ো/āĻ›োāĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ°āĻŽ āĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ…āĻ§ঃāĻĒāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻŸা ।
I wouldn't have thought he could stoop so low. 
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨ি āĻ¸ে āĻāĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ¨িāĻšে āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে)
I cannot stoop ( = lower myself) to such meanness.
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¨িāĻ•ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨া) 
How could you stoop so low as to steal a ring from a dead woman's finger. 
(āĻŽৃāĻ¤ āĻŽāĻšিāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻ†āĻ™ুāĻ˛ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ†ংāĻŸি āĻšুāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻāĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ¨িāĻ•ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛ে/āĻāĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ¨িāĻšু āĻ•াāĻœে āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛ে?)
I couldn’t believe you would stoop to cheating. 
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨ি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻŖাāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻ¨িāĻšু āĻ•াāĻœে āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ো) 
I can't believe he would stoop to blackmail.
I never thought he would sink so low as to lie to me about it. (āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ¨ি āĻ¸ে āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻŽিāĻĨ্āĻ¯া āĻŦāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻ¨িāĻšু āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে) 
How could you sink to stealing money from your own mother? ( āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻ° āĻŽাā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻšুāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻāĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ¨িāĻ•ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛ে?) 
I can't you would sink so low as to snitch on your best friends.
Stealing from your father? How could you sink so low? (āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻ° āĻĒিāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻšুāĻ°ি? āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ¨িāĻšে āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛ে?)
I can't believe that anyone can sink to such depths/such a level.
 (āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি āĻ¨া āĻ¯ে āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻāĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ¨িāĻšে āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে/āĻ•াāĻ°ো āĻšāĻ°িāĻ¤্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ…āĻ§ঃāĻĒāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে)
I don't want to sink to their level.
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡ āĻ¨া = āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻ–াāĻ°াāĻĒ āĻ†āĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡ āĻ¨া) 
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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Common Errors 

01 : Common error : Find out (Know āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)

āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°া/āĻœেāĻ¨ে āĻ¯াāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨে find out āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ (know āĻ¨ā§Ÿ), 'āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ˛ে āĻ–াāĻ°াāĻĒ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨে'। 
āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে find out = learn, discover 
1. Make sure (that) no one finds out about this.
(āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ো āĻ¯ে āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻ¨া āĻĒাāĻ°ে)
2. I would die of shame if she ever found out. 
(āĻ¸ে āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤ো/āĻœেāĻ¨ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ো āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ˛āĻœ্āĻœাā§Ÿ āĻŽāĻ°ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤াāĻŽ)
3. My greatest dread is that my parents will find out.
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻŦā§œ āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¯ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦাāĻŦা-āĻŽা āĻœেāĻ¨ে āĻ¯াāĻŦে)
4. He went postal when he found out.
(āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ে āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛ো āĻ¸ে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ°েāĻ—ে āĻ—েāĻ˛) 
5. My father will be livid when he finds out.
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦেāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ°েāĻ—ে āĻ¯াāĻŦেāĻ¨)

āĻ†āĻ¸ুāĻ¨, āĻļিāĻ–ে āĻ¨িāĻ‡ āĻĻুāĻŸো informal expression (spoken āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ)। 

1. Come down on someone like a ton of bricks = 
criticize or punish very severely
āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ•āĻ োāĻ°āĻ­াāĻŦে, āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ•ā§œাāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া/āĻļাāĻ¸্āĻ¤ি āĻĻেā§Ÿা।
If father finds out what you've been doing, he'll come down on ( = punish) you like a ton of bricks. 
(āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ› āĻ¤া āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে, āĻ‰āĻ¨ি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ োāĻ°āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļাāĻ¸্āĻ¤ি āĻĻিāĻŦে।)

2. Eat somebody alive = āĻ•াāĻ°ো āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ°াāĻ—াāĻ¨্āĻŦিāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ োāĻ° āĻļাāĻ¸্āĻ¤ি āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ•āĻ োāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া। 
 He will eat me alive if he ever finds out. 
(āĻ¸ে āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে/āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻœ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ–েā§Ÿে āĻĢেāĻ˛āĻŦে = āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ োāĻ° āĻļাāĻ¸্āĻ¤ি āĻĻিāĻŦে/āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ োāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে।) 

02 
When it comes to (sth/doing sth)
āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻŦিāĻˇā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°া āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে 
when it comes/came to āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে noun phrase āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻ° verb āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ˛ে verb+ing āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŸা āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽ। 

Law enforcers must be more understanding when it comes to arresting people and trying to get them to follow the health guidelines and government directives. 
When it comes to cricket, Ricky Ponting is a most knowledgeable person. 
When it comes to teaching grammar, I'm in a league of my own in Bangladesh.  
Dillip Kumar was the best when it came to realistic acting. 

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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personal pronoun āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে not āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨। 

not āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ noun āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু pronoun āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻŦāĻ¸ে। 
(Interrogative, imperative sentence āĻāĻŦং optative sentence āĻāĻŦং Inverted conditional āĻāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে) 

Does not Rina/Bony go to school regularly?
Has not Rina/Bony returned home yet? 

Does he/she not go to school regularly? 
Has he/she returned home yet?

āĻ¤āĻŦে contracted form āĻšāĻ˛ে pronoun āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। (āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻ°ূāĻĒ doesn’t, didn’t, don't etc.)
Doesn’t he/she go to school? 
Hasn’t he/she returned home yet? 

Translate into English : 
āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া? 
[āĻŽā§ŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ§িāĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ…āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻŸāĻ° ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§§] 
A. Will you not wait for me?
B. Will not you wait for me?
C. Will you wait for me?
D. Will you wait for to me?
Ans:A 

āĻ¸ে āĻ•ি āĻŽাāĻ› āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨্āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¨া? Translate into English. 
[MBSTU A 12-13
A. He does not like fish?
B. Doesn’t he like fish?
C. Do he like fish? 
D. Do he not like fish? 
Ans:B āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা Does he not like fish?  

She cooks rice. (Make it negative-interrogative) 
[RU BBA 03-04]
Ans: Does she not cook rice. 
He went home. (Make it negative-interrogative)
[RU 07-08]
Ans: Did he not go home? 

The interrogative form of the sentence 'He is a great scholar' is - [āĻ¸āĻšāĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤া ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¨]
A. Is he a great scholar?
B. Is he not a great scholar? 
C. Is he a big scholar?
D. Is not he a great scholar? 
Ans: B

We are proud of our freedom fighters. (Make it interrogative) [ā§ŦāĻˇ্āĻ  āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ¨ ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ļ]
A.  Are we proud of our freedom fighters?  
B.  Are we not proud of our freedom fighters?  
C.  Are not we proud of our freedom fighters?  
D.  Don't we proud of our freedom fighters?  
Ans:B 

He did it. (Make it interrogative) [IU D 15-16]
A. Did he do it?         B. Did he not do it?
C. Could I not do it?  D. Must I not do it? 
Ans:B 

Negative Imperative sentence āĻāĻ° verb āĻāĻ° object āĻŸি pronoun āĻšāĻ˛ে object āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে not āĻŦāĻ¸ে। 
Active voice : Don’t hate him.
Passive voice : Let him not be hated. 

The passive form of 'Don't do it' is- 
[ā§§ā§§āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ¨ ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§§] 
A. Let not it be done.    B. Let it be not done. 
C. Let it be done not.    D. Let it not be done. 
Ans:D 

Optative sentence āĻ 
May he not suffer. (āĻ¸ে āĻ•āĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ¨া āĻĒাāĻ•/āĻ¸ে āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ¨া āĻĒাā§Ÿ) 

Inverted conditional āĻ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। 
Had he not resigned, we would have been forced to sack him. (āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ— āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻĻāĻš্āĻ¯ুāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¤ো) [DU A 12-13] 
Rakib would certainly have attended the proceedings had he not had a flat tire. 
[CU C1 14-15, JU E 16-17, cliffs TOEFL PT 3 Part A Q:6]
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ
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Who vs Which vs That 

āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨োāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ¤ে who āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা which āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ে that āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•āĻ¤āĻ° āĻŦাāĻž্āĻšāĻ¨ীā§Ÿ।

(i) the +superlative degree + noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে 
1. He is the best writer/player/actor that I have ever seen.
2. This book is by far the best one that I have ever read in my life. 
3. Nobel Prize is considered the highest honour that can be achieved in certain fields of work. 
4. Razzak is the most brilliant man that I've ever worked with. 

(ii) anyone, no + noun, no one, none, all, everything, anything, nothing āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে 
1. All that glitters is not gold.
2. There was no one that I could ask for help.
3. Is there anything else that you want to ask?
4. I have no money that I can spare.

(iii) any/the same/the only + noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে 
1. Man is the only animal that uses language. 
Or, Man is the only animal that can talk.
Or, This is the only one of his novels that are worth reading. 
2. This is the same boy that stole my bag. 
3. She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college. 
[āĻ¤āĻŦে the same + something āĻāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে as āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
This is the same mistakes as you made yesterday. 
Yours is the same phone as mine.]
4. Any advice that you can give me would be greatly appreciated. 

(iv) Who, which, what āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি Interrogative pronoun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨āĻŦোāĻ§āĻ• āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° subject āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে 
1. Who am I that should object?
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•ে āĻ¯ে āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ?)
2. Who was it that won the US open?
   (āĻāĻŸা āĻ•ে āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ¯ে āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻāĻ¸ āĻ“āĻĒেāĻ¨ āĻœিāĻ¤েāĻ›িāĻ˛?) 
3. What is there that I don't know?
(āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•ি āĻœিāĻ¨িāĻ¸ āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻ¯া āĻ†āĻŽি āĻœাāĻ¨ি āĻ¨া) 
4. What is the use of theoretical knowledge that has no practical application? 
(āĻ¯ে āĻ¤াāĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦ āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ¨েāĻ‡ āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•ি?) 
5. Which year was it that Brazil won the World Cup last? (āĻāĻŸা āĻ•োāĻ¨/āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ°াāĻœিāĻ˛ āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻ•াāĻĒ āĻœিāĻ¤েāĻ›িāĻ˛?) 

(iv) āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ†āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻŸি āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŦুāĻাā§Ÿ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ antecedent āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে common relative pronoun āĻ°ূāĻĒে 
1. Many are the men and countries that I've seen.
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ
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I wish (you success) āĻ¨াāĻ•ি (your success)


āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻ¤ : 
I wish you success in life. 
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ে āĻ¸াāĻĢāĻ˛্āĻ¯  āĻ•াāĻŽāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ি)
āĻāĻŸা Assertive sentence āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸি āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻŦৃāĻ¤ি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে। āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে wish āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে di-transitive verb
āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে indirect object + direct object āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦে। 
āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸি Sub + di-transitive verb + indirect object + direct object āĻāĻ‡ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸াāĻ°ে āĻ—āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। 
āĻ¤াāĻ‡  wish āĻāĻ° your success āĻŦāĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ¤া direct object  āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¯া āĻ­ুāĻ˛ āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻšāĻŦে। 
āĻ‰āĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸিāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻĨে Optative sentence āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ°ূāĻĒ 
May you succeed in life. (āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ে āĻ¸āĻĢāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ“)
May you have/achieve success in life.
May you be successful in life. 
May you prosper in life. (āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ে āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤ি āĻ•āĻ°)

āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ°ূāĻĒ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•িāĻ›ু Assertive sentence
I wish you every/all success. 
(āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦ āĻ¸াāĻĢāĻ˛্āĻ¯ āĻ•াāĻŽāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ি)
I wish you every success in the future. 
(āĻ­āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ¯āĻ¤ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦ āĻ¸াāĻĢāĻ˛্āĻ¯ āĻ•াāĻŽāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ি) 
I wish you more and more success.
(āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ°োāĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĢāĻ˛্āĻ¯ āĻ•াāĻŽāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ি) 
I wish you a speedy recovery.
(āĻ¤াā§œাāĻ¤াā§œি āĻ¸েāĻ°ে āĻ‰āĻ ো āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•াāĻŽāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ি)
I wish you a healthy, happy and long life.
(āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ°/āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻ¸্āĻĨ, āĻ¸ুāĻ–ী āĻāĻŦং āĻĻীāĻ°্āĻ˜ āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻŽāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ি) 
Wish you good luck/the (very) best of luck with your exams. 

āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ–্āĻ¯, 
Modern grammar āĻ Assertive sentence āĻāĻŦং Optative sentence āĻ•োāĻ¨োāĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻ¨েāĻ‡। 
Modern grammar āĻ Sentence āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻšাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ°। āĻ¯āĻĨা: 
Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative & Exclamative

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ
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Pristine & Tip-top


Pristine (āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ¸āĻŸীāĻ¨) = almost new, in a very good condition, as if new (āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨, āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো) 
Car for sale  - only 2 months old and in pristine condition. 
(āĻ•াāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ•্āĻ°ি āĻšāĻŦে-āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻŽাāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻĒুāĻ°াāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাā§Ÿ)

Their uniforms have to be kept pristine at all times.
(āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ°্āĻĻি/āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ) 

tip-top (informal) = excellent, perfect, āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•াāĻ°, āĻ¨িāĻ–ুঁāĻ¤, āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦোā§ŽāĻ•ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸ। 

I try and keep in tip-top shape by exercising every day. (āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াā§ŸাāĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦোā§ŽāĻ•ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸ/āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ—ā§œāĻ¨ে āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°ি) 

Even though our house is in tip-top condition, we're having problems selling it.
(āĻ¯āĻĻিāĻ“ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦাā§œি āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦোā§ŽāĻ•ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ›ে, āĻ¤āĻŦুāĻ“ āĻ¸েāĻŸা āĻŦিāĻ•্āĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯া āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে) 
The house/car is in tip-top condition. 

The hotel we stayed in was absolutely tip-top. 
(āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¯ে āĻšোāĻŸেāĻ˛ে āĻ‰āĻ েāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¤া āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻŽ āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ›িāĻ˛) 

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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One ---- One's 

āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে One ----- one's āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে one, one's āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¨া āĻāĻŦং passive voice āĻ āĻ‰āĻ ে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। 
One should obey one's parents. 
= Parents should be obeyed. 
(āĻĒিāĻ¤াāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻŽাāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤/āĻĒিāĻ¤াāĻŽাāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŽেāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻ˛া āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤)  
One should keep one's promise. 
= Promises should be kept. 
(āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻļ্āĻ°ুāĻ¤ি/āĻ“ā§ŸাāĻĻা āĻĒাāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤) 
One should take care of one's health. 
= Health should be taken care of. 
(āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻĨ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ¯āĻ¤্āĻ¨ āĻ¨েā§Ÿা āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤)  
One should not neglect one's duty.
(āĻ•াāĻœে āĻ…āĻŦāĻšেāĻ˛া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ) 
One shouldn’t give one's opinion unasked. 
(āĻ…āĻ¯াāĻšিāĻ¤ āĻŽāĻ¤াāĻŽāĻ¤ āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ) 
One must not boast of one's own success. 
(āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĢāĻ˛্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ—āĻ°্āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ)

āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻĻ্āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤। [āĻšāĻŦি āĻĄি ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¨]
A. Time should used best. 
B. Time should be spent well.
C. One should kill one's time well. 
D. One should make the best use of one's time. 
Ans:D 
In the public interest : Master Jahangir Alam

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The + Adjective = Plural Common Noun 

āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻœাāĻ¨ি, āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖি āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে the + adjective āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ‡ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° the + adjective āĻ•ে plural common noun āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§Ÿ। 
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: the rich, the poor, the elderly, the sick, the blind, the young, the old, the famous, the injured, the brave, the fair, the idle, the nouveau riche (āĻ¨āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ§āĻ¨ীāĻ°া)  āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি। 
The rich should pay more taxes. 
Don't speak ill of the dead. 
Helping the poor is a generous act. 
This organisation helps the elderly. 

āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻĻুāĻ‡ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ• word āĻŽিāĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ plural common noun āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। 
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: the hard of hearing (āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻ•াāĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻŽ āĻļোāĻ¨ে),
the walking wounded (āĻœāĻ–āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻšাঁāĻŸāĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ°া), 
the nouveau riche (āĻ¨āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻ§āĻ¨ীāĻ°া) 
The movie has subtitles for the deaf and the hard of hearing. 
The transporter was filled with the dead and dying, so the walking wounded had to travel beside it on foot. 

Subject verb agreement 

English grammar āĻāĻ° āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸াāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻœাāĻ¨ি The + adjective āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া plural common noun āĻŦুāĻাā§Ÿ āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে plural verb āĻŦāĻ¸ে। 
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: The wise do not talk much.
(āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ীāĻ°া āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻ¨া)
The unemployed/jobless are losing hope. 

āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ :
the accused, the decesed, the undersigned āĻāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে singular āĻāĻŦং plural verb āĻĻুāĻŸোāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
The accused (singular noun, āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি) 
The accused (the + adjective, āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤āĻ°া)
The deceased (singular noun, āĻŽৃāĻ¤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি)
The deceased (the + adjective, āĻŽৃāĻ¤āĻ°া)
The undersigned (singular noun, āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি)
The undersigned (The + adjective, āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ীāĻ°া)
e.g. 
The accused was released on bail. 
(āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ•ে āĻœাāĻŽিāĻ¨ে āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻšāĻ˛ো)
The accused were released on bail. 
(āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤āĻĻেāĻ° āĻœাāĻŽিāĻ¨ে āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻšāĻ˛ো)
āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ number of āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে the āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¨া।
āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻļুāĻ§ু adjective āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦে।
Incorrect : The number of the unemployed is rising. 
Correct: The number of unemployed is rising.
āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে : āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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Anxious about sth Vs anxious to do sth

Anxious about something = āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ—্āĻ¨
The mother was anxious about the safety of her son. 
Students are anxious about their results. 

Anxious to do something = āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ—্āĻ°āĻšী। 
I am anxious to read the book that you spoke of yesterday. 
We are always anxious to buy the best products in the market. 
When the book came out, I was very anxious to know about the sales. (āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸা āĻŦেāĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ো/āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻšāĻ˛ো, āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŦিāĻ•্āĻ°িāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ†āĻ—্āĻ°āĻšী āĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ।) 
He was anxious to get home.
I am anxious to learn more. 
He is anxious to restore his reputation. 

Translate : 
āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ–েāĻ˛োā§Ÿাā§œāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻĒāĻšা āĻĄিāĻŽ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻšা āĻŸāĻŽেāĻŸো āĻ›ুā§œে āĻŽাāĻ°āĻ˛।
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ“ āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° : 
(āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻœিāĻ¨িāĻ¸) āĻ›ুā§œে āĻŽাāĻ°া āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻ†āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻŦুāĻাāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ¤াāĻ‡ pelt āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻšāĻŦে। 
Pelt somebody with something = to attack somebody throwing things at them 

People pelted the players with rotten tomatoes and rotten eggs. (āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ–েāĻ˛ুā§Ÿাā§œāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻĒāĻšা āĻĄিāĻŽ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻšা āĻŸāĻŽেāĻŸো āĻ›ুā§œে āĻŽাāĻ°āĻ˛ো) 
Rioters pelted police with bricks and bottles.
(āĻĻাāĻ™্āĻ—াāĻŦাāĻœāĻ°া āĻĒুāĻ˛িāĻļāĻ•ে āĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ“ āĻŦোāĻ¤āĻ˛ āĻ›ুā§œে āĻŽাāĻ°āĻ˛) 
They pelted him with rotten eggs. 
(āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻšা āĻĄিāĻŽ āĻ›ুā§œে āĻŽাāĻ°āĻ˛) 

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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Important Grammatical Structures

Good, nice, kind, unkind, rude, stupid, silly, careless, polite, disloyal, mean, generous, brave, generous, honest, considerate, sensible, clever, conceited,  perceptive, sharp, sweet, rotten, thoughtful, typical, wicked (āĻ‰āĻ‡āĻ•িāĻĄ), wrong āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻ†āĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļāĻ• adjective āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻ¤াāĻ° noun āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে āĻāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে of āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻāĻŦং object āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে infinitive āĻŦāĻ¸ে। 
Structure (āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨): 
It + be verb + (adverb) adjective + of + sb (noun/objective pronoun + to + base form + extension.
Examples (āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ) :
It is kind ( = kindness) of you to come and see me.
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ¸া āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻĻā§Ÿা) 
It is (so) sweet/nice of you to help me. 
It was clever of you to work out the answer.
(āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ¤া āĻ›িāĻ˛)
It's nice of you to call me back.
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ˛āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻĻā§ŸāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšā§Ÿ )
It was very sharp of you to notice that!
(āĻāĻŸা āĻ–েā§ŸাāĻ˛/āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸ূāĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻŽāĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšā§Ÿ āĻ›িāĻ˛)
 It was wicked of him to keep the poor old man waiting so long. (āĻāĻ¤āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ—āĻ°ীāĻŦ/āĻŦেāĻšাāĻ°া āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻŸিāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ°াāĻ–া āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦāĻĻāĻŽাā§ŸেāĻļি/āĻŦāĻœ্āĻœাāĻ¤ি āĻ›িāĻ˛।)
It was rotten of you to leave without saying goodbye. 
(āĻ¨া āĻœাāĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¯াāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŸা āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦাāĻœে āĻ†āĻšāĻ°āĻŖেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšাā§ŸāĻ• āĻ›িāĻ˛)
It was silly of you to go out in the sun without an umbrella. (āĻ›াāĻ¤া āĻ›াā§œা āĻ°োāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ°ে āĻ¯াāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦোāĻ•াāĻŽি āĻ›িāĻ˛) 
It was stupid of him leave your luggage unattended. 
(āĻĒাāĻšাāĻ°া āĻ›াā§œা āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ˛াāĻŽাāĻ˛ āĻĢেāĻ˛ে āĻ¯াāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦোāĻ•াāĻŽি āĻ›িāĻ˛)
It was stupid of you to turn down the offer.
(āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻŦāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦোāĻ•াāĻŽি āĻ›িāĻ˛।)
It was careless of me to leave the door open/unlocked. (āĻĻāĻ°āĻœা āĻ–োāĻ˛া āĻ°েāĻ–ে/āĻ¤াāĻ˛াāĻŦāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¯াāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¸āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻ•āĻ¤া āĻ›িāĻ˛)
It is honest of you to admit breaking the glass.
(āĻ—্āĻ˛াāĻ¸ āĻ­াāĻ™্āĻ—াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ¸্āĻŦীāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ¤āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšā§Ÿ) 
It is wrong of me to get angry at triffles.
(āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ°েāĻ—ে āĻ¯াāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ­ুāĻ˛)
It was not very polite of you keep interrupting me.
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨাāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻŦাāĻ§া āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ­āĻĻ্āĻ° āĻ†āĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ¨া)
It is quite unkind of you to criticize me.  
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ°/āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻ°/āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻšāĻ°āĻŽ āĻ¨িāĻˇ্āĻ ুāĻ°āĻ¤া)
It's typical of him to keep everybody waiting. 
(āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ°াāĻ–া āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦাāĻœে āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯)  

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ
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6 types of Negative Sentences

ā§Ŧ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° negative sentence (āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻšāĻŽāĻ•āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĻ, āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿ āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে MASTER MINI-BOOK āĻĒā§œুāĻ¨) 

ā§§। āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻ¨া। (āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤) 
     I don't talk to him. 

   āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻ¨া। 
(āĻ•āĻĨা-āĻ•াāĻŸাāĻ•াāĻŸিāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে/āĻŽāĻ¨োāĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ¨্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে) 
     I am not on speaking terms with him. 
or, He and I are not on speaking terms. 

ā§¨। āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻ¨া। 
     I never talk to him. 

ā§Š। āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĻাāĻšিā§Ž āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛ি/āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻ¨া āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛েāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛ে।  I hardly talk to him. 

ā§Ē। āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛িāĻ‡ āĻ¨া।
     I hardly ever ( = almost not) talk to him. 

ā§Ģ। āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¤েāĻŽāĻ¨/āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻ¨া। 
    I seldom/rarely talk to him.  
    [seldom = not often, rarely = not very often ]

ā§Ŧ। āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻ¨া। 
    I don't talk to him any more. 
    I no longer talk to him. 
    I don't talk to him any longer. 

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻ¨া। 
(āĻ•āĻĨা-āĻ•াāĻŸাāĻ•াāĻŸিāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে/āĻŽāĻ¨োāĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ¨্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে)
I am no longer on speaking terms with him. 
I am not on speaking terms with him any longer/any more. 
He and I are no longer on speaking terms. 

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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Confusing Questions 

1. If your sister ----, she would come.
[āĻ—āĻŖāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ§িāĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒ-āĻ¸āĻšāĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛ী (āĻ¸িāĻ­িāĻ˛)-ā§§ā§Ģ]
A. invited
B. inviting 
C. invites
D. were invited

āĻ িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° D. were invited
(āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ% āĻ িāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ে। āĻāĻŸা unreal past āĻ¤াāĻ‡ was āĻ¨া āĻšā§Ÿে were āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।) 
MASTER āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ āĻŦাāĻœাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ“ āĻœāĻŦ āĻ¸āĻ˛ুāĻļāĻ¨ে āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ invited āĻ¯া ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ% āĻ­ুāĻ˛।
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া : 
 invite āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে transitive verb āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে object āĻ˛াāĻ—āĻŦে।
If you invited your sister, she would come.
If you had invited your sister, she would have come.
(āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦোāĻ¨āĻ•ে āĻ¨িāĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ো) 
āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻ¨িāĻœে āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻ•ে invite āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¨া, āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া invite āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤াāĻ‡ passive voice āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ে object āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে āĻ¨া।
If your sister were invited, she would come.
(āĻāĻŸা Unreal past āĻ¤াāĻ‡ was āĻ¨া āĻšā§Ÿে were āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।)
If your sister had been invited, she would have come.
(āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦোāĻ¨āĻ•ে āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¨িāĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ো) 
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦোāĻ¨āĻ•ে āĻ¨িāĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ো)
āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ°ূāĻĒ 
All of the above should be invited. 
(āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ•ে āĻ¨িāĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°/āĻĻাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ¤ āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে)
Candidates who are successful in the written test will be invited for interview. 
(āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻ¸āĻĢāĻ˛ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ°্āĻĨী āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻ¸াāĻ•্āĻˇাā§ŽāĻ•াāĻ°ে āĻĄাāĻ•া āĻšāĻŦে) 
Applications are invited from all qualified candidates. (āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻšāĻŦাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে) 
Ten people were invited but only five turned up.
(ā§§ā§Ļ āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻ¨িāĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° ā§Ģ āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸্āĻĨিāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛) 
All are invited. (āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡/āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ¤)

arrest āĻāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°েāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽ। āĻĒāĻ°ে object āĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে passive āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। 
No one has been arrested yet. (āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻ—্āĻ°েāĻĒ্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি)
In the fear of being arrested, he escaped elsewhere. 
(āĻ—্āĻ°েāĻĒ্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ­ā§Ÿে āĻ¸ে āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•োāĻĨাāĻ“ āĻĒাāĻ˛িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛)
He would have been arrested if he had tried to leave the country. (āĻ¸ে āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ—েāĻ° āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ো āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¸ে āĻ—্āĻ°েāĻĒ্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤ো)  

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ
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Make (one's) dream come true.
= āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ি āĻ•āĻ°া। 
Through hard work, perseverance and unflinching  determination, I have made my dream come true. (āĻ•āĻ োāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽ, āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸াā§Ÿ āĻ“ āĻĻৃā§ āĻ¸ংāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨āĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ি) 
He underwent through strenuous hard work. He made his dream come true. (āĻ¸ে āĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽāĻ¸াāĻ§্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ োāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛। āĻ¸ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨āĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ো।) 

A dream come true = āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা 

If win, it will be a dream come true. (OALD, dream) 
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻœিāĻ¤āĻ˛ে āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ি āĻšāĻŦে) 
Winning the prize was a dream come true. 
(āĻĒুāĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŸি āĻœেāĻ¤া āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ি āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা) 
Meeting you is a dream come true for me. 
(āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¸াāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ž āĻ•āĻ°া āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ি āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা) 
An incredible series win for Bangladesh by crushing the pride of mighty Australia is a dream come true. 
(āĻļāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻļাāĻ˛ী āĻ…āĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻ˛িā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĻāĻ°্āĻĒ āĻšূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¯ āĻ¸িāĻ°িāĻœ āĻœā§Ÿ āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ি āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা।)

I will help you to make your dream - true. 
(āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ)
[āĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ°āĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ—্āĻ¯াāĻ¸ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻŸেāĻĄ (āĻāĻ¸িāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ•ো-āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĄিāĻ¨েāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻĢিāĻ¸াāĻ° ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§Ļ] 
A. seem   B. grow  C. turn  D. come 
Ans:D 

Winning the competition was a dream -- true for me. 
[CU B2 2015-16] 
I will make your dreams - true. [CU C1 2010-11]
(āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ) 
A. seem       B. grow   
C. come       D. become
Ans:C 

I hope your dream --- true. 
[CU B1 19-20, āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ‰āĻš্āĻš āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽিāĻ• āĻ…āĻ§িāĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ…āĻĢিāĻ¸ āĻ¸āĻšাā§ŸāĻ• ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§§]
(āĻ†āĻļা āĻ•āĻ°ি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ি āĻšāĻŦে)
A. comes     B. seems 
C. looks       D. turns 
Ans:A 

Wipe (āĻŽোāĻ›া, āĻŽুāĻ›ে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া)
Don't wipe your nose on your sleeve. 
(āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻœাāĻŽাāĻ° āĻšাāĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻ¨াāĻ• āĻŽুāĻ›ো āĻ¨া) 
Wipe your feet on the mat before you come inside.
(āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸াāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻŸে/āĻŽাāĻĻুāĻ°ে āĻŽুāĻ›ো) 

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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over there vs over here

āĻ•াāĻ°ো āĻĨেāĻ•ে (āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ) āĻĻূāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ী āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে over there (āĻ“āĻ‡āĻ–াāĻ¨ে), (āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ) āĻ¨িāĻ•āĻŸāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ী āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ে/ āĻ•াāĻ°ো āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে over here (āĻāĻ‡āĻ–াāĻ¨ে) āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨: Who's that man over there? 
( over there = in that place)
(āĻ“āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ•ে?) 
āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° : That's Masrafee over there.
Look at that man over there?
(āĻ“āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻŸাāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ¤াāĻ•াāĻ“)
āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨: Who's over there? (āĻ“āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ•ে āĻ°ে?)
āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° : It's me 
A: Have you seen phone?
B: Yes, it's over there. (āĻš্āĻ¯াঁ, āĻĢোāĻ¨āĻŸা āĻ“āĻ–াāĻ¨ে)

Come over here, it's warmer.
(over here = near to sb, to this place from where you are)
(āĻāĻ‡āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻ¸ো/āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ†āĻ¸ো, āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ‰āĻˇ্āĻŖ)
Leave your things on the table over there.
(āĻ“āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻŸেāĻŦিāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻœিāĻ¨িāĻ¸āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ°েāĻ–ে āĻ¯াāĻ“)
He was sent over there during the war.
(āĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ“āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻĒাāĻ াāĻ¨ো āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛)
He lives in the big house over there. 
(āĻ¸ে āĻ“āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻŦā§œ āĻŦাā§œিāĻŸাāĻ¤ে āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ে) 
My father was over here with the US army.
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ†āĻŽেāĻ°িāĻ•াāĻ¨ āĻ¸েāĻ¨াāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ে āĻ›িāĻ˛)
Could you bring the table over here?
(āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻŸেāĻŦিāĻ˛āĻŸি āĻāĻ‡āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে?)
My cousin Rana was born in the USA, but he's been living over here for 10 years. 
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻšাāĻšাāĻ¤ো āĻ­াāĻ‡ āĻ°াāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻŽ āĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°ে āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¸ে āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে (āĻŦāĻ•্āĻ¤া āĻ¯ে āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻ—āĻ°িāĻ•) ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে।)
How long are you over here ( = in this country)?
(āĻāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦেāĻ¨?)
How long have you been over here?
(āĻāĻĻেāĻļে/āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻ¤āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ›েāĻ¨?)
Would you like to sit over there by the window? 
(āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ“āĻ‡āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļে āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ“?)
Don't stay there in the corner by yourself.
Come over here and talk to us.
(āĻāĻ•া āĻāĻ•া āĻ“āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ•োāĻŖাā§Ÿ āĻĨেāĻ•োāĻ¨া। āĻāĻ‡āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛ো)
Come and sit over here. (āĻāĻ‡āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻŦāĻ¸ো)
How about those ones over there?
(āĻ“āĻ–াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ“āĻ‡āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ•েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšāĻŦে?)
Just throw your bag down over there.
What's happening over here? (āĻ•ি āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻāĻ‡āĻ–াāĻ¨ে)

In here vs In there 

āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে in here, in there āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
A: Will the table fit in here? 
(āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে/āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻŸেāĻŦিāĻ˛āĻŸা āĻ†āĻŸāĻŦে/āĻĢিāĻŸ āĻšāĻŦ?)
B: I don't know ; let's measure it. 
(āĻœাāĻ¨ি āĻ¨া। āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻŽেāĻĒে āĻĻেāĻ–ি) 

There is a nasty/delicious smell in here. 
There is a district smell of cigarettes in here. 
There is an awful smell in here. 

It is cold in here. Shut the door. 
It is nice/lovely and warm in here. 

Is it okay to smoke in here? 
(āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে/āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ•ি āĻ§ুāĻŽāĻĒাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ িāĻ• āĻšāĻŦে?) 
Can I open a window? It's suffocating in here. 
(āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ˛া āĻ–ুāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি āĻ•ি? āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¨িঃāĻļ্āĻŦাāĻ¸/āĻĻāĻŽ āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ āĻšāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে) 

It was absolute pandemonium in there. 
(āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻ°āĻŽ āĻŦিāĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āĻ˛া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛)
We could get a coffee in there but they charge two quid a throw. (āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻĢি āĻĒেāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻ•āĻĢিāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻĒাāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻĻাāĻŽ āĻ¨েā§Ÿ) 

Here you are / Here you go (āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¨িāĻ¨)
āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ•ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻŦা āĻšāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻŽāĻ¨োāĻ¯োāĻ— āĻ†āĻ•āĻ°্āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে Here you are/Here you go āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
Here you are. This is what you were asking for.
(āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¨িāĻ¨। āĻāĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨ি āĻ¯া āĻšাāĻš্āĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨)
Here you are. Take one of these tablets three times a day. (āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¨িāĻ¨। āĻĻিāĻ¨ে āĻ¤িāĻ¨āĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻŸ্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻ˛েāĻŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ–াāĻŦেāĻ¨।) 
A: Could you pass the salt, please?
B: Here you are. (āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¨িāĻ¨)
X: Have you got the paper?
Y: Here you are/Here you go.
M: Show me your driving licence. 
N: Here you are/Here you go.

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ°
.......................................................

Credit to  vs credit with

Credit (Account) with (Balance)
Credit (Balance) to (Account)
āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻĒে, Credit A with B  āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা, Credit B to A 

Credit Tk. 50000 to my account.
(āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻāĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻŸে/āĻšিāĻ¸াāĻŦে ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻœāĻŽা āĻ•āĻ°ুāĻ¨)
Credit my account with Tk. 50000. 

Please, credit this amount to my account.
(āĻĒ্āĻ˛িāĻœ, āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻŖāĻŸি āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻāĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻŸে āĻœāĻŽা āĻ•āĻ°ুāĻ¨)
Please, credit my account with this amount.
āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻĨা, account āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে receiver āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸি āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে account āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে to āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦে। āĻ†āĻ° amount/balance āĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° amount/balance āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে with āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। 

Passive āĻ amount āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে with, āĻ†āĻ° account āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে to āĻŦāĻ¸ে। 
You account has been credited with Tk 50K.
Tk 50K has been credited to your account. 
āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ‰āĻ­ā§ŸāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°েāĻ‡ account āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে to āĻ†āĻ° amount āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে with āĻŦāĻ¸ে। 
āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž account āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে gap āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে to āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦে āĻāĻŦং amount āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে gap āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে with āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦে। 

āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŽ

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★ āĻ˛িংāĻ•: āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ˛াāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ি PDF (Google Drive)

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ā§§। āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ – āĻ…āĻ­িāĻœ্āĻžāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ


ā§¨। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšāĻ˛িāĻ¤ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ­ুāĻ˛ āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা


ā§Š। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ (āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨)-āĻ•ে āĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĄাāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻ°াāĻœা āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ē। āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ•ূāĻŸāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ“


ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি - āĻŦাংāĻ˛া


ā§Ŧ। āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে ā§¨ā§Ģ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ


ā§­। āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ° āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻœā§Ÿ āĻ¯া āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯


ā§¯। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ—āĻŖিāĻ¤


ā§§ā§Ļ। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•োāĻŖāĻŽিāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽিāĻ¤ি


ā§§ā§§। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি


ā§§ā§¨। āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨, āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨, āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒাā§Ÿ


ā§§ā§Š। āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ে āĻ…āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛


ā§§ā§Ē। āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻĨা


ā§§ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি: āĻ—াāĻŖিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি, āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি


ā§§ā§Ŧ। āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ˛ে


ā§§ā§­। āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻĒā§œাāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ


ā§§ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŽুāĻšূāĻ°্āĻ¤ে



https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2020/08/effective-sentence.html
https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2022/03/all-about-completing-sentences.html
https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2020/12/rules-of-changing-voice-active-to-passive.html
https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Aenglish-grammarblog.blogspot.com
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https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/04/preposition-shortcut-rules-techniques.html

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https://t.me/englishgrammarblog

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https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/search/label/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%20-%20Motivation

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#āĻ“āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¨ি #āĻ†āĻ¤্āĻŽāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ #āĻŽিāĻļāĻ° #Egypt ā§§. āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ ā§§. āĻš্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄāĻ¨োāĻŸ āĻāĻŦং āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšুāĻ˛ āĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ° ā§§ā§Ļ. āĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ¤া āĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯āĻŦোāĻ§ āĻ“ āĻ¸ুāĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨ ā§§ā§§. āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ ā§¨. āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ ā§Š. āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি ā§Ē. āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি ā§Ēā§Ļā§ĻāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨োāĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ°: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ°-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি 43rd BCS ā§Ģ. āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ­া āĻŦোāĻ°্āĻĄ ā§Ģ. āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ (āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ) āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨া ā§Ģā§¨ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§­ā§§ ā§Ŧ. āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ ā§­ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻš ā§­. āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি ā§Ž. āĻ—াāĻŖিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি ā§¯. āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¸িāĻ• āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ¤া āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ°āĻŖা āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ°āĻŖা - Motivation āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ•াāĻ¨ুāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿ: āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻ°েāĻ–া āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻ°েāĻ–া āĻ†āĻĒāĻĄেāĻŸ āĻ†āĻĒāĻĄেāĻŸ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ• āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšিāĻ¤ ā§§ā§§ āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŦি-āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻ¨াāĻŦāĻ˛ী āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻ§ি āĻ“ āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻāĻŸāĻ°্āĻ¨ি āĻœেāĻ¨াāĻ°েāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ—āĻŖিāĻ¤ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŦৈāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšিāĻ¤ি āĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ—āĻŖ āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨-āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻļাāĻ–া āĻāĻŦং āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻœ্āĻ¯াāĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ীāĻ°া āĻ¨āĻĻ-āĻ¨āĻĻী āĻ¨āĻŦāĻŽ-āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖিāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ°āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°āĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ V. V. V. I. āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨া āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽিāĻ¤িāĻ° (Mensuration) āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ°াāĻŦāĻ˛িāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻĒাঁāĻšāĻŽিāĻļাāĻ˛ী āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ + āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ­াāĻˇিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒুāĻ°াāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļিāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤িāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°া āĻĢāĻ˛া āĻāĻŦং āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ° āĻĢাঁāĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻĢিāĻ˛িāĻ¸্āĻ¤িāĻ¨ Palestine āĻĢ্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ˛াāĻŽ-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻˇ āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ু āĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻŸেāĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ“ āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻŽিāĻ˛āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ¨ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻ°্āĻĨ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ°āĻĨী āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻĒāĻ°িāĻšāĻ¯় āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়াāĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻŦাāĻ—āĻ§াāĻ°া āĻŦাāĻ¨াāĻ¨ āĻļুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻŦিāĻĒ্āĻ˛āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ­া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻœীāĻŦী āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ­াāĻˇা āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ­ূāĻ—োāĻ˛ āĻ­ৌāĻ—োāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻ¸িāĻ¨ āĻ•ূāĻŸāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛ āĻŸেāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛āĻŸেāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻŦীāĻ°āĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ–েāĻ¤াāĻŦ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻ—াāĻ‡āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ˛েāĻ–া āĻ“ āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ• āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŽুāĻšুāĻ°্āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻˇ্āĻ  āĻŦাāĻ™াāĻ˛ি ✏️✏️ āĻ¸ংāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¸ংāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨ী āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ°-āĻĻāĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¤া āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¸ āĻ¸াāĻœেāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯-āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸āĻ°্āĻ— āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ে āĻ•āĻ¨āĻĢিāĻ‰āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻ¸্āĻĨāĻĒāĻ¤ি āĻ¸্āĻĒোāĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ‡ংāĻ˛িāĻļ All Things Review Bangladesh Constitution BCS Preliminary Question Analysis BCS Preparation Special Episodes BCS Questions Earn Money Eat Chew Drink Take Have ? English Grammar English Grammar Exercises with Answers English Grammar Test English Literature Essay Writing General Science ICT Idioms and Phrases International financial institutions Love Stories in Literature Nobel Prize One Word Substitution Preposition Quiz Redundancy āĻŦাāĻšুāĻ˛্āĻ¯ (āĻĻোāĻˇ) Shortcut to Preposition Spoken English Terrorism Transformation of Sentences 👍 Translation United Nations Vocabulary Warrant of Precedence World Wars

āĻāĻŸি āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ:


Literary Terms 


1. Simile (āĻ‰āĻĒāĻŽা):

āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে as, like, resemble, the same as āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛ােāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ•ে simile āĻŦāĻ˛ে। 

Example -

• I wandered lonely as a cloud. 

• Youth (is) like summer morn.

• My heart is like a singing bird. 

• He is as cunning as a fox. 


2. Metaphor (āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ•):

āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে comparision āĻāĻ° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš (āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: as, such, like āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি) āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ•ে metaphor āĻŦāĻ˛ে। 

Example -

• Liza is a rose.

• Life is but a walking shadow. 

• Nazrul is fire.

• My brother was boiling mad. 


Note: āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে ......... Read More 


📓 āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻ†āĻ°্āĻŸিāĻ•েāĻ˛/āĻĒোāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻŸি āĻĒāĻĄ়ুāĻ¨