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Master English Grammar by Jahangir Alam

Master English Grammar by Jahangir Alam 

Man of letters āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•াāϞ āϏেāĻ•াāϞেāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ-

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী 
man of letters (noun) = A man who is a writer, or who writes about literature. 
āĻ•োāύো āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āϝে āϞেāĻ–āĻ•, āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϞিāĻ–ে।

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী 
man of letters (noun) = a man, usually a writer, who knows a lot about literature 
āĻ•োāύো āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি, āϏāϚāϰাāϚāϰ āϞেāĻ–āĻ•, āϝে āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ āϜাāύে। 

āĻāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ Traditional grammar āĻŦāχāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āĻĻে⧟া āφāĻ›ে
Man of letters āĻŽাāύে A scholar (āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦাāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি)  

A man of letters means- 
[RU A āĻŦিāϜো⧜ 13-14, BSMRSTU E 17-18] 
A. A postman      B. A good man
C. A postmaster  D. A scholar 
Ans:D 

'A man of letters' means- 
[āϏ⧜āĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ“ āϏেāϤু āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟েāϰ āωāĻĒ-āϏāĻšāĻ•াāϰী āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৌāĻļāϞী (āϝাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ•) ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ] 
A. A fool (āĻŦোāĻ•া āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি)          
B. A stupid person (āύিāϰ্āĻŦোāϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি) 
C. A wise person (āϜ্āĻžাāύী āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি) 
D. a cunning person (āϧূāϰ্āϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি)  
Ans:C 

In the public interest : Master Jahangir Alam
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How often āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা "āĻ•āϤ āĻŦাāϰ" āĻāĻŦং "āĻ•āϤ āĻĻিāύ/āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ" āĻĻুāϟোāχ āĻŦুāĻা⧟। āĻĒ্āϰেāĻ•্āώাāĻĒāϟ āĻŦুāĻে āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। 

Q: How often do the buses run at night?
(āϰাāϤে āĻ•āϤāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻŦাāϏāĻ—ুāϞো āϚāϞাāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰে?) 
A : The buses run every ten minutes. 
(āĻŦাāϏāĻ—ুāϞো ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŽিāύিāϟ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āϚāϞাāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰে) 

Q: How often do the Olympics/ the Olympic games take place? 
(āĻ•āϤ āĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ…āϞিāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ• āĻ—েāĻŽāϏ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ?) 
A: The Olympics/The Olympic Games take place every for years. (āϚাāϰ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ…āϞিāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ• āĻ—েāĻŽāϏ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ) 

How many times/How often do I have to tell you not to do that? 
(āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āϤ āĻŦাāϰ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āϏেāϟা āύা āĻ•āϰāϤে?) 
How often do you go to the dentist?
(āĻ•āϤ āĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻĻাঁāϤেāϰ āĻĄাāĻ•্āϤাāϰেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϝাāĻ“?)
How often do you go swimming? 
(āĻ•āϤ āĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āϏাঁāϤাāϰ āĻ•াāϟāϤে āϝাāĻ“?)
How often do you wash your hair?
(āĻ•āϤ āĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϚুāϞ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰ?)

A: How often do you have your hair cut?
(āĻ•āϤ āĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āϚুāϞ āĻ•াāϟাāĻ“/āĻ•াāϟাāύ?)
B: Every fifteen days (āĻĒāύেāϰ āĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ) 

How often do you have your car serviced? 
(āĻ•āϤ āĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻ—া⧜ি āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻ•āϰাāύ?) 

A: How often do you use your computer? 
B: "Every day" (not Each day) 
How often do you visit your relative?
(āĻ•āϤ āĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāϤ্āĻŽী⧟āĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āϝাāĻ“?)
How often have you been in love in life?
(āϜীāĻŦāύে āĻ•āϤ āĻŦাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰেāĻŽে āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›/āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›েāύ?)
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āύা āϜাāύāϞে āĻļেāĻ–াāϰ āĻŽāϜা āύাāχ! 

----- young, chimpanzees are easily trained. 
A. When are   B. When 
C. They are    D. When they
Ans:B 

----, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes. [CU C 2011-12] 
A. When well fitted  B. Well fitted when
C. Well fitted if        D. If well fitted when
E. If well fitted then
Ans:A 

āĻ­াāϞোāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦুāĻাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āύিāϚে Verbless clause āĻāϰ āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻĒ⧜ুāύ। 

āϜেāύে āϰাāĻ–ুāύ।  
Finite clause, non-finite clause and verbless clause 

Modern grammar āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে, 
Finite clause āĻ finite verb āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে। 
When I am tired, I tend to make mistakes. 

Non-finite clause āĻ non-finite verb āĻĨাāĻ•ে 
(subject āĻāĻŦং finite verb āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύা।) 
'When taking antibiotics', it is important to finish the course. 
He was shot 'while trying to escape'. 
He nicked himself 'while saving'.
Food will last longer 'if kept in an airtight container'.
Most forms of cancer can be cured 'if detected early'.
Most dogs will not attack 'unless provoked'. 
Honey is sweet 'when tasted'.
Roses are sweet 'when smelt'. 
In this country, you are innocent 'until proved guilty'.
Leave it in the oven 'until cooked'. 
The baby arrived earlier 'than expected'. 

The boy 'sitting on the sofa over there' is my brother.
Don't forget to fill in the form 'attached to the letter'.
I enjoy 'playing football' in the rain.
I want 'to meet you' today. 

Verbless clause āĻ subject āĻāĻŦং āĻ•োāύো verb āχ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύা। 
Start 'when ready'. ( = Start when you are ready) 
The two pictures are similar, 'although not identical'.
'If necessary', contact me by phone. 
Changes can be made 'where necessary'. 
'Although small', the kitchen is well designed. 
Children often get fractious 'when tired' 
'If untreated', the illness can become severe. 
When young, chimpanzees are easily trained. 
( = When they are young, chimpanzees are easily trained.) 
Although similar, chipmunks are like most other ground squirrels.
= Although they are similar, chipmunks are like most other ground squirrels. 
When well fitted, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes. 
= When they are well fitted, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes. 
When in Rome, do as the Romans do/the Pope does. = When you are in Rome, ----------. 
When in doubt, do nowt. [nowt = nothing]
= When you are doubt, do nowt.
If in doubt, say nowt. = If you are in doubt, say nowt. 

non-finite clause āĻāĻŦং verbless āĻ—ুāϞো reduced clause 

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻļেāĻ–াāϰ āĻŽāϜাāχ āφāϞাāĻĻা! 

"āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰāϤেāχ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে" āĻŦুāĻাāϤে be verb+ going to have to + base form āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 

You are going to have to do it yourself.
(āĻāϟা āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে)
You are going to have to stand in the queue (āĻ•িāω).
(āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϞাāχāύে/āĻ•াāϤাāϰে āĻĻাঁ⧜াāϤেāχ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে) 
I am going to have to find a new apartment pretty soon. (āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻļীāϘ্āϰāχ āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āϟা āύāϤুāύ āĻ…্āϝাāĻĒাāϰ্āϟāĻŽেāύ্āϟ āĻ–ুঁāϜāϤেāχ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে) 
More than one person is going to have to find a new job. 
I'm afraid we are going to have to go pretty soon. 
If you want to carry on living here, you are going to have to change your ways and learn to be a bit more tidy.
These trousers are too tight- I'm going to have to let them out. 

āϏাāĻĨে āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽী āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ।
I don't want to have to stand in the queue. 
If you are going to come, please let me know in advance. 
In the end I am going to go. 
āĻāχ āϤিāύāϟা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āφāĻĒāύাāϰা āύিāϜে āĻ•āϰুāύ। 
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ
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Mission Vocabulary

Blockhead, bonehead, bozo, moron numbskull/numskull, half-wit āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞো  āϏāĻŽাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ•। āĻāĻ—ুāϞো informal word āϤাāχ āĻŽূāϞāϤ spoken āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা informal writing āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 

Blockhead (noun, informal) = a very stupid person, āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽোāϟা/āĻŽাāĻĨাāĻŽোāϟা āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি, āύিāϰ্āĻŦোāϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি, āϜ⧜āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি।
āϤাāĻšাāϰ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧি āĻŦ⧜ āĻŽোāϟা। He is a blockhead. 

Moron (āĻŽāϰাāύ), Numbskull/Numskull (noun, informal) = a very stupid or silly person, āύিāϰ্āĻŦোāϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি, āĻŦোāĻ•া āϞোāĻ•।
He doesn't know how to behave with the people, because he is a numbskull. 
Some moron smashed into the back of my car yesterday. 

bright spark = (humourous) a stupid person 
Some bright spark left the door open overnight. 
(āĻ•োāύো āĻāĻ• āĻŦোāĻ•া āϰাāϤāĻ­āϰ āĻĻāϰāϜাāϟা āĻ–োāϞা āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›িāϞ) 

Half-wit (noun, informal) = a stupid person, āύিāϰ্āĻŦোāϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি। 

bozo = (US, slang) a stupid person 
Some bozo on a motorbike almost ran me over.
(āĻŽোāϟāϰāĻŦাāχāĻ• āφāϰোāĻšী āĻ•োāύো āĻāĻ• āĻŦোāĻ•াāϏোāĻĻা āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āϚাāĻĒা āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›িāϞ) 

āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāύ āχংāϞিāĻļে (US English āĻ) birdbrain āĻŽাāύেāĻ“ a stupid person = āύিāϰ্āĻŦোāϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি। āĻāϟাāĻ“ informal 

āϏ্āĻ•āϟিāĻļ āχংāϞিāĻļে numpty āĻŽাāύেāĻ“ a stupid person, āύিāϰ্āĻŦোāϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি। āĻāϟাāĻ“ informal 

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽী āĻļেāĻ–া। 

ā§§. āφāĻŽি āϞোāĻ•āϟাāĻ•ে āĻ­িāϤāϰে āφāϏāϤে āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ। 
    āϏāĻ িāĻ• āχংāϰেāϜি āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ•োāύāϟি? [CU āϘ 2005-06]
A. I let the man in.
B. I let the man come in.
C. I letted the man in. 
D. I let the man to come in. 
E. Both A and B 
Ans: E 
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা: 
Let + object + base form 
Let me come in or I will break the door. 
(āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ­িāϤāϰে āφāϏāϤে āĻĻাāĻ“, āύা āĻšā§Ÿ āφāĻŽি āĻĻāϰāϜা āĻ­েāĻ™ে āĻĢেāϞāĻŦ) 
= If you do not let me come in, I will break the door. 

let (sb/sth) in = allow (sb/sth) to enter
āĻ•াāωāĻ•ে/āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ•ে āĻ­িāϤāϰে āφāϏāϤে āĻĻে⧟া/āĻĸুāĻ•āϤে āĻĻে⧟া āĻŦুāĻাāϤে let (sb/sth) in āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে in āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে come āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύেāχ। 

The guard opened the door and let me in.
(āĻ—াāϰ্āĻĄ āĻĻāϰāϜা āĻ–ুāϞāϞ āĻāĻŦং āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ­িāϤāϰে āĻĸুāĻ•āϤে āĻĻিāϞ)
Don't let anybody in; I'll be back in 15 minutes.
(āĻ•াāωāĻ•ে āĻ­িāϤāϰে āφāϏāϤে āĻĻিāĻ“ āύা; āφāĻŽি ā§§ā§Ģ āĻŽিāύিāϟ āĻĒāϰে āĻĢিāϰে āφāϏāĻŦ) 
I'm under orders not to let anyone in.
(āĻ•াāωāĻ•ে āĻ­িāϤāϰে āφāϏāϤে āύা āĻĻিāϤে āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āφāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĻে⧟া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে) 
He eventually managed to persuade one of the staff to let him in. (āϏে āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ­িāϤāϰে āφāϏāϤে āĻĻিāϤে āĻ…āĻŦāĻļেāώে āϏ্āϟাāĻĢāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϜāύāĻ•ে āĻŦুāĻি⧟ে āϰাāϜি āĻ•āϰাāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞো) 
Give me the key so that I can let myself in.
(āĻāĻ•āϟা āϚাāĻŦিāϟা āĻĻাāĻ“ āϝাāϤে āφāĻŽি āĻ­িāϤāϰে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰি) 
Throw open the windows and let the air in.
(āϜাāύাāϞাāĻ—ুāϞো āĻ–ুāϞে āĻĻাāĻ“ āĻāĻŦং āĻ­িāϤāϰে āĻŦাāϤাāϏ āφāϏāϤে āĻĻাāĻ“)
I opened the window to let some fresh air in. 
(āĻ­িāϤāϰে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦিāĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŦাāϤাāϏ āφāϏāϤে āĻĻিāϤে āφāĻŽি āϜাāύাāϞা āĻ–ুāϞāϞাāĻŽ) 
He opened the windows to let in the air.  
(āĻ­িāϤāϰে āĻŦাāϤাāϏ āφāϏāϤে āĻĻিāϤে āϏে āϜাāύাāϞাāĻ—ুāϞো āĻ–ুāϞে āĻĻিāϞ) 
We were asked to show some identification (ID) before the security guards would let us in. 

āĻŦিāĻĒāϰীāϤ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে, 
let (sb/sth) out = allow (sb/sth) leave, āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰে āϤাāϞাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻĻāϰāϜা/āϜাāύাāϞা āĻ–ুāϞে āĻŦেāϰ āĻšāϤে āĻĻে⧟া।
Please let me out. (āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻŦাāχāϰে āϝেāϤে āĻĻিāύ) 
Throw open the windows to let the smoke out.
(āϧো⧟া āĻŦাāχāϰে āϝেāϤে āϜাāύাāϞা āĻ–ুāϞে āĻĻাāĻ“) 

āφāϰāĻ“ āϜেāύে āϰাāĻ–ুāύ noun used as verb 

Let us (---) in Malaysia/Europe.
Let us (tour/holiday/vacation/summer/winter) abroad. [āϚāϞো āφāĻŽāϰা āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে ----------]
āĻāĻ–াāύে () āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻ•াāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻ—ুāϞোāχ verb 
tour - āĻ­্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা।
holiday/vaction- āĻ›ুāϟি āĻ•াāϟাāύো। 
winter- āĻļীāϤāĻ•াāϞ āĻ•াāϟাāύো/āϝাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰা।
summer - āĻ—্āϰীāώ্āĻŽāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰা।
(MASTER āĻ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϚāĻŽāĻ• āφāĻ›ে।)

āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ•িāĻ›ু noun āϝাāϰা verb āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে। 
table- āφāϞোāϚāύাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰা। 
discipline - āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻে⧟া, āύি⧟āĻŽাāύুāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻ•āϰা।
house - āφāĻļ্āϰ⧟ āĻĻে⧟া, āφāĻŦাāϏāύ āĻĻে⧟া, (āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ) āϤুāϞে āϰাāĻ–া, āϏংāϰāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা। 
witness - āϘāϟāϤে āĻĻেāĻ–া। 
sack- āĻŦāϰāĻ–াāϏ্āϤ/āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϚ্āϝুāϤ āĻ•āϰা। 
fire - āĻĒো⧜াāύো, āĻ—ুāϞিāĻŦāϰ্āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা, āĻŦāϰāĻ–াāϏ্āϤ āĻ•āϰা। 


āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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In here vs In there 

āĻ•োāύো āϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in here, in there āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 

A: Will the table fit in here? 
B: I don't know ; let's measure it. 
It's rather noisy in here; everybody seems to be shouting. 
There is a nasty/delicious smell in here. 
There is a district smell of cigarettes in here. 
There is an awful smell in here. 
It is cold in here. Shut the door. 
It is nice/lovely and warm in here. 
Is it okay to smoke in here? 
Can I open a window? It's suffocating in here. 
(āĻāĻ•āϟা āϜাāύাāϞা āĻ–ুāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āĻ•ি? āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āύিঃāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ/āĻĻāĻŽ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻšāĻŦাāϰ āωāĻĒāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে) 

It was absolute pandemonium in there. 
You have no right to stop me from going in there. 
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ


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Sweet are the uses of adversity.

āϞাāχāύ ā§§ āϟা āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏেāϟা āĻĻি⧟ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ…āύেāĻ•। (āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦ ā§Ļā§§)

1. 'Sweet are the uses of adversity.' was stated by -
Ans: Shakespeare (From 'As You Like It')

2. Sweet are the uses of adversity. 
āĻāϰ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ•োāύāϟি?
Ans: āĻĻুঃāĻ–েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟āϤা āĻŽāϧুāϰ।
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻŦিāĻĒāϰ্āϝ⧟ āĻ…āĻ­িāĻļাāĻĒ āύ⧟, āφāĻļীāϰ্āĻŦাāĻĻ।

3. Sweet are the uses of adversity. 
Here 'Sweet' is - [JKKNIU (A) 13-14]
Ans: Adjective 

4. Sweet - the uses of adversity. 
[CU I 13-14, B1 15-16, āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ āĻ…āϧিāĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰেāϰ āϏāĻšāĻ•াāϰী āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৌāĻļāϞী (āĻĒুāϰ) ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝]
Shakespeare is of the view that "Sweet - the uses of adversity. "
Ans: are
āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϟিāϤে āϜোāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে inversion/fronting āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে । āϤাāχ predicative adjective 'sweet' āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āĻŦāϏেāĻ›ে। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϟিāϰ subject āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে the uses of adversity āϝাāϰ head word 'uses' āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে plural āϤাāχ verb plural (are) āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। 
 āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϟিāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āϰূāĻĒ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে- 
The uses of adversity are sweet. (normal)
Sweet are the uses of adversity.(emphatic/inverted)

5. Sweet are the uses of adversity. 
Here 'adversity' means
Ans: difficulty

āϞাāχāύ ā§§ āϟা āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏেāϟা āĻĻি⧟ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ…āύেāĻ•। (āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦ ā§Ļ⧍)
1. The quote "All that glitters is not gold" is from which play of Shakespeare? 
Ans: The Merchant of Venice

2. All that glitters - not gold. 
Ans: is

3. āϚāĻ•āϚāĻ• āĻ•āϰāϞেāχ āϏোāύা āĻšā§Ÿ āύা। āĻāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āχংāϰেāϜি -
Ans: All that glitters is not gold. 

4. "All that glitters is not gold" is a - sentence. 
Ans : Complex 

5. All that glitters is not gold. Here 'that' is 
Ans: Relative pronoun 

6. All that glitters is not gold. Here 'glitters' is
Ans:Verb

7. Choose the correct sentence.
Ans: All that glitters is not gold.

8. All that glitters is not gold. Here 'gold' is -
Ans: Material noun 

9. All that glitters is not gold. Here 'that glitters' is 
Ans: Adjective clause 

āϞাāχāύ ā§§āϟা āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏেāϟা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ…āύেāĻ•। (āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦ ā§Ļā§Š)

1. None but the brave deserves --- 
Ans: the fair 

2. None but the brave --- the fair.
Ans: deserves/deserve 

3. None but --- brave deserves --- fair.
Ans: the, the 

4. None but the brave deserves the fair. āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—াāύুāĻŦাāĻĻ-
Ans: āĻŦীāϰ āĻ­োāĻ—্āϝা āĻŦāϏুāύ্āϧāϰা (āĻ­াāĻŦাāύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)। 
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻ•েāĻŦāϞ āϏাāĻšāϏীāϰাāχ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āϰāĻŽāĻŖী āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āϏাāĻšāϏীāϰাāχ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āϝোāĻ—্āϝ (āφāĻ•্āώāϰিāĻ•)। 
 
5. None but the brave deserves the fair. 
(Make it affirmative) 
Ans: Only the brave deserve the fair. 

6. None but the brave deserves the fair. 
Here 'but' is 
Ans: Preposition 
7. None but the brave deserves the fair. 
Here 'brave' is 
Ans: Noun (substantive) 

8. None but the brave deserves the fair. 
Here 'the brave' is 
Ans: Plural common noun 

9. "None but the brave deserves the fair' who quoted?
Ans: John Dryden 

āϞাāχāύ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏেāϟা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ…āύেāĻ• (āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦ ā§Ļā§Š) 

1. ''Look before you leap' means- [KU A 18-19]
Ans: beware/be wary/be cautious (āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ• āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা) 

2. Look before you leap. āϏāĻ িāĻ• āχংāϰেāϜি āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ-
[ā§­āĻŽ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύিāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§§]
Ans: āĻ­াāĻŦি⧟া āĻ•āϰিāĻ“ āĻ•াāϜ। 

3. āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰাāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•āϰে āĻ­েāĻŦে āύাāĻ“। 
[ā§§ā§ĒāϤāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāώāĻ• āύিāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ (⧍) ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§­] 
Ans: Look before you leap. (āĻ­াāĻŦাāύুāĻŦাāĻĻ) 
(Think well before you do anything. āĻāχ āφāĻ•্āώāϰিāĻ• āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻāϟিāĻ“ āϏāĻ িāĻ•।) 

4. Always look before you --- [JnU D 07-08]
Ans: leap 

5. Choose the correct sentence. [BRUR C 12-13]
Ans: Look before you leap. 

6. Look before you leap. The word 'before' in the sentence is -- [ā§§ā§§āϤāĻŽ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύিāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ -ā§§ā§Ē]
Ans: conjunction (adverb āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা preposition āύ⧟) 

7. Look before you leap. 
Here 'Look' is- [RU A2 17-18]
Ans:The principal clause 

(You) + look = principal clause
before you leap = subordinate clause/adverbial clause of time 

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ


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āĻĒ্āϰেāĻ•্āώাāĻĒāϟ āĻŦা āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āĻŦুāĻে āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĒ⧜ুāύ, āϤাāϤে āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļেāĻ–া āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϏāĻšāϜ āĻšāĻŦে। 

āĻ—āϞা āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨা āĻšāϞে āϞāĻŦāĻŖ āĻĒাāύি āĻĻি⧟ে āĻ—ā§œāĻ—ā§œা/āĻ•ুāϞāĻ•ুāϚি āĻ•āϰো।
Gargle with salt water if your throat is sore. 

āϟ্āϝাāϰা āϚোāĻ– āϏাāϰ্āϜাāϰীāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻ িāĻ• āĻ•āϰা āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। 
A squinting eye can be corrected by surgery. 

āϝāĻ–āύ āϞেāĻŦু āĻ•াāϟāϞাāĻŽ āϤāĻ–āύ āϰāϏ āĻ›িāϟāĻ•ে āφāĻŽাāϰ āϚোāĻ–ে āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›িāϞ।
When I cut the lemon, juice squirted in my eye.

āϞেāĻŦুāϟাāĻ•ে āĻ…āϰ্āϧেāĻ• āĻ•āϰে āĻ•াāϟো āφāϰ āĻŦাāϟিāϟাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϚিāĻĒে āϰāϏ āĻŦেāϰ āĻ•āϰো।
Cut the lemon in half and squeeze the juice into the bowl. 

āĻ•াāĻĒ⧜āϟিāĻ•ে āωāώ্āĻŖ āĻĒাāύিāϤে āĻ­েāϜাāĻ“/āϏিāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰো, āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āϏেāϟাāĻ•ে āϚিāĻĒে āĻļুāώ্āĻ• āĻ•āϰ।
Soak the cloth in warm water and then squeeze it dry. 

āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ­েāϜা āϟিāĻļাāϰ্āϟ āĻ–োāϞো āĻāĻŦং āϚিāĻĒে āĻĒাāύি āĻŦেāϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻļুāĻ•াāϤে āĻĻাāĻ“। 
Take off your wet T-shirt, squeeze the water out and let it dry. 

āĻĒেāϏ্āϟেāϰ āϟিāωāĻŦāϟাāĻ•ে āϚেāĻĒে āϧāϰো āφāϰ āϚাāĻĒ āĻĻাāĻ“, āĻĒেāϏ্āϟ āĻŦেāϰ āĻšā§Ÿে āφāϏāĻŦে। 
Take hold of the tube of paste and squeeze, the paste will come out. 
squeeze = (āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϤ āφāĻ™ুāϞ āĻĻি⧟ে) āĻļāĻ•্āϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āϚাāĻĒ āĻĻে⧟া।

āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨেāϰ āϞোāĻ•āϟাāĻ•ে āφāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ। 
I took/assumed the man with him to be his father. 

āĻ•াāωāĻ•ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰা āĻŦা āĻ­েāĻŦে āĻŦāϏা āĻŦুāĻাāϞে take for āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা take/assume (sb) to be āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
I took/assumed him to be a man of taste.
(āφāĻŽি āϤাāĻ•ে āϰুāϚিāĻļীāϞ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ)
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ
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āĻāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•āĻ–āύো āĻ•āĻ–āύো Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻĒ⧜েāĻ“ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟ āύা!! 
āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ, āϞেāĻ–āĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻ­িāύ্āύāĻŽāϤ āφāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ•āϤাāϰ/āϜ্āĻžাāύেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ।  āύিāϚে āύāĻŽুāύা āĻĻিāϞাāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ āϏāĻš। 
 1. āύিāϚেāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϟি āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ? 
[āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• (āĻ•্āϰিāϏেāύāĻĨিāĻŽাāĻŽ) ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍]
A. He requested for my help.
B. Time and tide wait for no man.
C. The ship with its crew, were lost.
D. The horse and carriage is at the door. 
āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāϰা āύি⧟েāĻ›েāύ D
āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āϤাāϰা āϞাāχāύ ā§Ē āϟি āύি⧟েāĻ›েāύ High School English 
Grammar - Wren & Martin āĻāϰ āĻŦāχ āĻĨেāĻ•ে। 
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻ‡ā§Ÿে Time and tide waits for no man. 
āĻĻে⧟া āφāĻ›ে। āϤাāχ āĻāχ āĻŦāχ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী b āĻ­ুāϞ।
āĻ•িāύ্āϤু B āύংāĻ“ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ% āϏāĻ িāĻ•। Cambridge advanced Learner's dictionary āϤে Time and tide wait for no man. āĻĻে⧟া āφāĻ›ে। 
āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻ•āϰ্āϤা āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ High School English Grammar āĻĨেāĻ•ে। āϤাāχ āωāύি D āĻ•েāχ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āύি⧟েāĻ›েāύ। 
āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āϞাāχāύāĻ—ুāϞো āϤাāϰা āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύে āĻĒাāύāύি, āφāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āϤাāϰা āϜেāύেāĻļুāύে āύিāĻļ্āϚ⧟āχ āĻĻুāϟো āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āϰাāĻ–েāύāύি। 
āωāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦāχ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāϰāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āϟা āύāĻŽুāύা āĻĢ্āϰি āĻĻিāϞাāĻŽ। 
Identity the correct sentence.
 [BSMRSTU E Unit 2013-2014]
A. Time and tide waits for no man.
B. Fire and water does not agree.
C. The novelist and poet are dead.
D. The mayor, with his councillors are to be present.
Ans:A 
āύিāϚে āĻĒিāĻ•āϚাāϰ āĻ—ুāϞো āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻিāϞাāĻŽ।
āφāϰāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ
Which of the following sentences is correct? 
[JU āĻ— 2009-10]
A. Time and tide waits for none. 
B. Slow and steady win the race.
C. Either he or his brother is guilty. 
D. I, you and Habib are present. 
Ans:C 

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে : āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ


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A most Vs The most 

He saw -- most wonderful sight. 
[IU āĻ— 12-13, C 16-17] 
He leads --- most unhappy life. 
(āϏে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ…āϏুāĻ–ী āϜীāĻŦāύ āϝাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰে) 
[āĻĒিāĻāϏāϏি’āϰ āϏāϚিāĻŦাāϞ⧟ে āϏāĻšāĻ•াāϰী āϏāϚিāĻŦ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ģ, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒāϰিāϏংāĻ–্āϝাāύ āĻŦ্āϝুāϰোāϰ āĻĄাāϟা āĻāύ্āϟ্āϰি/āĻ•āύ্āϟ্āϰোāϞ āĻ…āĻĒাāϰেāϟāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ, āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰি āĻ…āϧিāĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰে āĻ•্āϝাāĻļ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ/āĻ…āĻĢিāϏ āϏāĻšা⧟āĻ• ⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧧]
A. the       B. an     
C. a          D. all 
Ans: C (a) 

A most āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ–āύ? 
most āϝāĻ–āύ very āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে adjective +noun āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে most āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে a āĻŦāϏে। āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϤুāϞāύা āύা āĻŦুāĻি⧟ে āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖেāϰ āφāϧিāĻ•্āϝ āĻŦুāĻা⧟। āĻāϟা āĻŽূāϞāϤ formal English āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
Master is a most helpful book of English for competitive exams.
A most helpful book = A very helpful book 
I saw a most wonderful sight.
It's a most important issue and we need to discuss it. 
She was the youngest of the two daughters of
 a most affectionate indulgent father. 
You would be a most welcome guest. 

He leads a most unhappy life. [RU BBA 2003-04]
(Make it Assertive to Exclamatory sentence) 
A. What a unhappy life he leads! 
B. What an unhappy life he lead! 
C. What an unhappy life he leads! 
D. What a unhappy life he lead! 
Ans:C 

āϤুāϞāύা āĻŦুāĻাāϞে the most 
She is the most beautiful girl in the university. 
( --- āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ --) 

 āϤুāϞāύা āύা āĻŦুāĻাāϞে 
She is a most beautiful girl. 
(---- āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ ----) 
āĻŦি.āĻĻ্āϰ. most āĻāϰ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻŽূāϞāϤ formal āĻ•িāύ্āϤু spoken/Informal English āĻ āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে very āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ


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āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻšোāĻ• āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦāĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ•!

āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϝāĻĻি āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞাāϰ āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āϤāĻŦে āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–েāϰ āωāĻĒāϰে āĻŦāϞো।
If you've something to say, say it to my face. 

āĻāϟা āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻšোāĻ•।
Let it be a lesson to you.

āφāϏāϞ āĻ•āĻĨা⧟ āφāϏা āϝাāĻ•।
Let's get to the heart of the matter.

āĻ…āύুāĻ—্āϰāĻš āĻ•āϰে āφāĻŽāϰা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟েāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝেāχ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āϰাāĻ–ি। 
Let's confine our discussion to the matter in question, please.

āϏাāĻŽāύে āĻĒা āĻŽেāϞে āĻĻি⧟ে āĻŽেāĻেāϤে āĻŦāϏো।
Sit on the floor, stretching your legs in front of you.


āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে:  āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ
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ā§Ēā§ŠāϤāĻŽ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ। The Gender āĻĨেāĻ•ে। 

ā§§। seamstress, songstress, spinstress āĻāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে double feminine āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। 
⧍। Hero āĻāϰ feminine āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে heroine (heroin āύ⧟)

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ 

ā§Š। Love, Revenge, Time āĻ•ে Masculine gender āϧāϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। 
ā§Ē। 
Common -- Masculine --- Feminine 
Sheep       -- Ram --            Ewe 
Pig               Boar                Sow 
Fowl            Cock               Hen

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My uncle has three sons, ________ work in the same office. [15th BCS]

a. all of them (āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦাāχ) 
b. who all (āϝাāϰা āϏāĻŦাāχ) 
c. they all (āϤাāϰা āϏāĻŦাāχ)         
d. all of whom (āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦাāχ) 
āωāϤ্āϤāϰ d. all of whom
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা : 
āĻ•āĻŽাāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻ—্āϝাāĻĒ āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে all of whom
āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϟি complex āϤাāχ relative pronoun āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ।
āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻ•āĻŽা āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে who all āĻšāĻŦে।
My uncle has three sons, all of whom work in the same office. (āφāĻŽাāϰ āϚাāϚাāϰ/āĻŽাāĻŽাāϰ/āĻĢুāĻĢাāϰ/āĻ–াāϞুāϰ āϤিāύāϟা āĻ›েāϞে āφāĻ›ে, āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦাāχ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ…āĻĢিāϏে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে) 

of whom āĻāϰ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ 
Sujon has a lot of friends, many of whom he was at school with. 
(āϏুāϜāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ/āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŦāύ্āϧু āφāĻ›ে, āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ•েāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏে  āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞে āĻ›িāϞ) 
I have a number of Indian relatives, most of whom live in Kolkata. 
(āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ­াāϰāϤী⧟ āĻŦāύ্āϧু āφāĻ›ে, āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļ āĻ•āϞāĻ•াāϤা⧟ āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে) 
I have many friends, none of whom help me.
(āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŦāύ্āϧু āφāĻ›ে, āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•েāωāχ āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ•āϰে āύা) 
I have three brothers, one of whom lives in the USA. 
(āφāĻŽাāϰ āϤিāύ āĻ­াāχ āφāĻ›ে, āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āχāωāĻāϏেāϤে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে) 

āφāϰ āĻĢুāϞāϏ্āϟāĻĒ āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻ—্āϝাāĻĒ āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে all of them āφāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāĻļāύে all of them āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে They all
My uncle has three sons. ---- work in same office. 
[āϏ্āĻŦāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύিāĻ• āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤা ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ŧ]
Ans: All of them āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা They all 
āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে All of them āĻāĻŦং They all āĻĻুāϟোāχ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻ•িāύ্āϤু formal āĻ All of them āĻĒ্āϰাāϧাāύ্āϝ āĻĒা⧟। 

My uncle has three sons. All of them work in the same office. (āφāĻŽাāϰ āϚাāϚাāϰ/āĻĢুāĻĢাāϰ/āĻŽাāĻŽাāϰ/āĻ–াāϞুāϰ āϤিāύāϟা āĻ›েāϞে āφāĻ›ে। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦাāχ/āϤাāϰা āϏāĻŦাāχ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ…āĻĢিāϏে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে)  

Both āĻāϰ āĻŦেāϞা⧟ All āĻāϰ āύি⧟āĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϝোāϜ্āϝ āĻšāĻŦে
I have two brothers, both of whom live abroad.
(āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĻুāχ āĻ­াāχ āφāĻ›ে, āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āωāϭ⧟েāχ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে āĻĨাāĻ•ে) 
I have two brothers. Both of them live abroad/They both live abroad. (āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĻুāχ āĻ­াāχ āφāĻ›ে। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āωāϭ⧟েāχ/āϤাāϰা āωāϭ⧟āχ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে āĻĨাāĻ•ে/āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে) 
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ


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āϚāĻŽāĻ•āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ !!

namely (āϝāĻĨা, āϝেāĻŽāύ), gamely (āϏাāĻšāϏেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে, āύিāϰ্āĻ­ীāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে), purposely (āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝāĻŽূāϞāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে), partly (āφংāĻļিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে) understandingly (āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤিāĻļীāϞāĻ­াāĻŦে) swimmingly (āύিāϰ্āĻŦিāϘ্āύে, āύিāϰ্āĻāĻž্āĻাāϟে) āĻāϰা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে adverb 

āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ noun +ly = adjective (friendly, timely) 
āφāϰ adjective + ly = adverb (enviously) 
āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ : 
noun + ly = adjective āĻāĻŦং adverb āĻĻুāϟোāχ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। 
deathly, hourly, nightly, fortnightly, weekly, biweekly, yearly, quarterly āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি। 

noun + ly = adverb āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϝেāĻŽāύ: namely (āϝāĻĨা), gamely, partly, purposely, swimmingly, understandingly etc. 

adjective + ly = adverb āĻāĻŦং adjective āĻĻুāϟোāχ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϝেāĻŽāύ: deadly, kindly, poorly

adjective +ly = adjective (sickly, elderly, lowly etc) 

āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āφāϰ āϚāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻ­āϰা MASTER 2021 āĻāĻĄিāĻļāύ
āύি⧟āĻŽ ā§Ļā§§ : āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ noun + ly = adjective 
man + ly = manly
āĻ…āύুāϰূāĻĒ friendly, motherly, fatherly, brotherly, sisterly, homely, worldly, timely, cowardly, kingly etc. āĻāϰা adjective 

āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ ā§Ļā§§: 
noun + ly = adverbāĻ“ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϝেāĻŽāύ: namely (āϝāĻĨা)
āϤাāĻ›া⧜া deathly, daily, nightly, hourly, weekly, monthly, fortnightly, biweekly, bimonthly, quarterly āĻāϰা adjective āĻāĻŦং adverb āωāϭ⧟ āϰূāĻĒেāχ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে। 
I get paid daily/weekly/monthly. (adverb)
The magazine is published fortnightly/monthly/yearly/quarterly. (Adverb)

āύি⧟āĻŽ ā§Ļ⧍ :  āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ adjective + ly = adverb
quick + ly = quickly, slow + ly = slowly 
āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ ā§Ļ⧍ : adjective + ly = adjectiveāĻ“ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। 
elder +ly = elderly (adjective) elderly relatives
āĻ…āύুāϰূāĻĒ: sickly (āϰুāĻ—্āύ), lowly (āϏাāĻŽাāύ্āϝ) āĻāϰাāĻ“ adjective 
He looked rather sickly. He is just lowly employee.

āϤāĻŦে, deadly āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি adjective āĻāĻŦং adverb
a deadly weapon, The lecture was absolutely deadly. (Adjective); He looked deadly pale. (adverb)

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ
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Causative verbs, Action doer, Action receiver 

Action doer āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϝে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āϝাāĻ•ে āĻĻি⧟ে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰাāύো āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āϝাāĻ•ে āĻĻি⧟ে āĻ•েāω āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰা⧟। 

I will have you do this.
(āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻি⧟ে āĻāϟা āĻ•āϰাāĻŦো।)
āĻāĻ–াāύে you āĻ•ে āĻĻি⧟ে āĻ•āϰাāύো āĻšāĻŦে āϤাāχ you āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে action doer 

Action receiver  āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϝাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰে verb āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻĒ⧜ে, āϝাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰে āĻ•্āϰি⧟া āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। 
I will have you arrested. 
(āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰাāĻŦ)
She had/got her husband arrested. 
(āϏে āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীāĻ•ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰাāϞো)
āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীāĻ•ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āϤাāχ āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽী/her husband āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে action receiver 

have/make/let + action doer + base form
He had me write his assignment. 
(āϏে āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻি⧟ে āϤাāϰ āĻāϏাāχāύāĻŽেāύ্āϟ āϞেāĻ–াāϞ)
The teacher made him leave the room.
(āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϤাāĻ•ে āϰুāĻŽ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦেāϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻĻিāϞ)
He made me work for him.
(āϏে āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϤাāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻ•āϰāϞ)
He let me go. (āϏে āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϝেāϤে āĻĻিāϞ)

get + action doer + to + base form 
He get me to do the work. 
(āϏে āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻি⧟ে āĻ•াāϜāϟা āĻ•āϰাāϞো)

have/make/get + action receiver + past participle 

I had my hair cut. (āφāĻŽি āϚুāϞ āĻ•াāϟাāϞাāĻŽ)
āύাāĻĒিāϤ āĻ•েāϟেāĻ›ে āϚুāϞ, āϤাāχ āϚুāϞ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে action receiver 
I got my hand burnt while cooking.
āĻšাāϤ āĻĒু⧜েāĻ›ে, āφāĻ—ুāύে āĻĒু⧜ি⧟েāĻ›ে āϤাāχ hand āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে action receiver [āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤ āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒ⧜ুāύ Master]
Terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted. it āĻŽাāύে āĻŦিāώ⧟ (āĻĒāϰ্āϝāϟāĻ•āϰা āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻšāĻŦে) āĻ•ে āĻ…āĻŦāĻ—āϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে Terrorist āϰা āϤাāχ it āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে action receiver 

let + action receiver + be + participle

Let it/the work be done. (āĻāϟা/āĻ•াāϜāϟা āĻ•āϰা āĻšোāĻ•)
Let it not be done. (āĻāϟা āύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšোāĻ•)
Let him be arrested. (āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšোāĻ•)

 āĻŦি.āĻĻ্āϰ. Have/get + action receiver + past participle 
āĻāχ āĻ—āĻ āύে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϟি passive voice āĻšā§Ÿ। 

Action Doer Vs Action Receiver 

Action doer = When the noun causes the action
āϝāĻ–āύ noun āϟি āύিāϜে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে। 
āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে context āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে noun/pronoun āϟিāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻĒāϰে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা linking verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে present participle āĻŦāϏে āφāϰ get + action doer + infinitive, have + action doer + base form 
1. The tall man standing by the door is my father. 
2. Don’t disturb a sleeping baby. 
3. He was run over by a running bus. 
4. It was a very embarrassing situation. 
5. Driving ambition is what most great leaders have in common. 

Action receiver = the noun receives the action or receives the effect of the action 
(noun āϟি āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•াāϜেāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŦা āĻ•াāϜেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ noun āϟিāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻāϏে āĻĒ⧜ে) 
āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে context āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে noun/pronoun āϟিāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻĒāϰে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা linking verb āĻāϰ past participle āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
1. Broken bones always take time to mend. 
2. I cut myself on a piece of broken glass. 
3. Licenses of drunk/drunken drivers, when and if apprehended, should be banned with immediate effect and without showing any mercy. 
4. I got my hair cut. 
5. If you don’t get out of my house, right now/away, 
   I will get you arrested. 
or, She got his husband arrested. 
5. He passed a written order. 
6. There were mixed reactions after the the Bill was passed. 
7. Boiled eggs were served to the players.
8. A retired officer lives next door. 
9. A lost opportunity never returns. 
10. The party was excellent, I would like to thank all the people concerned. 

Causative verb āĻāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে 

have + action doer + base form 
Or, get + action doer + full infinitive (to + base form) 

The teacher had him sit/sit for the test.
I get an electrician to mend the heating. 
I had him clean the floor/wash the car. 

have/get + action receiver + past participle 
(āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϟি passive āĻšā§Ÿে āϝা⧟)  
I'm going to have my hair cut. 
They had the house painted.
He had his car repaired. 
While cooking she got her hand burnt. 
I got my leg broken in the accident. 

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•াāϜেāϰ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āωāϚিāϤ! 

1. The licence of - drivers should be banned. 
(āĻŽাāϤাāϞ āĻĄ্āϰাāχāĻ­াāϰāĻĻেāϰ āϞাāχāϏেāύ্āϏ āύিāώিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে) 
[āĻŦāύ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟েāϰ āϰিāϏাāϰ্āϚ āĻ…āĻĢিāϏাāϰ-ā§Ļā§Ŧ]
A. drinking  B. drank
C. drunk      D. drunked
āϏāĻ িāĻ• āωāϤ্āϤāϰ : C
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা : 
noun āϟি action receiver āĻšāϞে āϤাāĻ•ে modify āĻ•āϰāϤে past participle (adjective) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।  
āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে driver āĻŽāĻĻে (āĻŽāĻĻ āĻ–ে⧟ে) āĻŽাāϤাāϞ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŽাāύে driver āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻŽāĻĻেāϰ action receiver āϤাāχ drunk (adjective) 
āĻ•ে participial adjective āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। 
āϤāĻŦে āĻ…āĻĒāĻļāύে drunk āĻāϰ āϏ্āĻĨāϞে drunken (adjective) āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āϏেāϟাāĻ“ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻšāĻŦে।
1. Licences of drunk drivers, when and if apprehended, should be banned with immediate effect and without showing any mercy. 
(āĻŽাāϤাāϞ āĻĄ্āϰাāχāĻ­াāϰāĻĻেāϰ āϞাāχāϏেāύ্āϏ, āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ“ āϝāĻĻি āĻ—্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ, āύিāώিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•াāϰিāϤাāϏāĻš āĻ•োāύো āĻ•্āώāĻŽা/āĻ•ৃāĻĒা āύা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āĻ•āϰে।) 
2. Drunk drivers are a menace to everyone. 
(āĻŽাāϤাāϞ āĻĄ্āϰাāχāĻ­াāϰāϰা āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ•েāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻšুāĻŽāĻ•ি/āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻ) 
3. Drunken drivers pose a serious threat to other road users. (āĻŽাāϤাāϞ āĻĄ্āϰাāχāĻ­াāϰāϰা āĻ…āύ্āϝ āϰাāϏ্āϤা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰāĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŽাāϰাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ• āĻšুāĻŽāĻ•িāϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ) 

2. Neither of them saw ------.  [‌āϏাāϰ্āĻ•েāϞ āĻ…্āϝাāĻĄāϜুāϟেāύ্āϟ-ā§Ļā§Ē]
(āĻĻুāχāϜāύেāϰ āĻ•েāωāχ āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–েāύি)
   A. Each other
   B. The other
   C. one another 
   D. other
Ans: B. the other (āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻļেāώে) 
3.  ........  eggs were served to the players.
[āϏিāύি⧟āϰ āϏ্āϟাāĻĢ āύাāϰ্āϏ-ā§§ā§Ŧ, āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤি āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟েāϰ āωāĻĒāϏāĻšāĻ•াāϰী āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāĻ• -⧧⧝]
(āĻ–েāϞো⧟া⧜āĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϏিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĄিāĻŽ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ)
  A. Boiled
  B. Boil
  C. To boil
  D. Boiling 
Ans: A (Boiled) (āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āύিāϚে)

āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা 
2. the other
Neither āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে each other āĻŦāϏে āύা। 
(āχংāϰেāϜি āφāϰ āĻŦাংāϞা āϤো āĻāĻ• āύ⧟। āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে either, neither, both āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে each other āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে redundant) 
Incorrect : Neither of them trusts each other.
Correct: Neither of them trusts the other.
(āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•েāωāχ āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে āύা) 
āĻ…āύুāϰূāĻĒ, 
Neither side trusts the other.
(āĻĻুāχ āĻĒāĻ•্āώেāϰ āĻ•েāωāχ āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে āύা)
āφāϰāĻ“ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ
Reza and Runa are spouses but neither of them loves the other (each other āύ⧟)
Rahim and Rubel were close friends. Now neither of them (likes)/(talks to) the other. (each other āύ⧟)

3. Boiled (eggs)
Eggs āĻāĻ–াāύে action receiver āϤাāχ 
Boiled āĻšāĻŦে। 
Boiled eggs ( = eggs which had been boiled) were served to the players.

āφāϰāĻ“ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ 
(i) Broken bones always take time to mend. 
(āĻ­েāĻ™ে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšা⧜/āĻ­াāĻ™া āĻšা⧜ āϏাāϰāϤে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϞাāĻ—ে) 
(ii) There were mixed reactions after the bill was passed. (āĻŦিāϞāϟি āĻĒাāĻļ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•্āϰি⧟া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ)  

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ
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A most Vs The most 

He leads --- most unhappy life. 
(āϏে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ…āϏুāĻ–ী āϜীāĻŦāύ āϝাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰে) 
[āĻĒিāĻāϏāϏি’āϰ āϏāϚিāĻŦাāϞ⧟ে āϏāĻšāĻ•াāϰী āϏāϚিāĻŦ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ģ, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒāϰিāϏংāĻ–্āϝাāύ āĻŦ্āϝুāϰোāϰ āĻĄাāϟা āĻāύ্āϟ্āϰি/āĻ•āύ্āϟ্āϰোāϞ āĻ…āĻĒাāϰেāϟāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ]
A. the       B. an     
C. a          D. all 
Ans: C (a) 

A most āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ–āύ? 
most āϝāĻ–āύ very āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে adjective +noun āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে most āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে a āĻŦāϏে। āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϤুāϞāύা āύা āĻŦুāĻি⧟ে āĻ—ুāĻŖেāϰ āφāϧিāĻ•্āϝ āĻŦুāĻা⧟।
Master is a most helpful book of English for competitive exams.
A most helpful book = A very helpful book 
I saw a most wonderful sight.
It's a most important issue and we need to discuss it. 

He leads a most unhappy life. [RU BBA 2003-04]
(Make it Assertive to Exclamatory sentence) 
A. What a unhappy life he leads! 
B. What an unhappy life he lead! 
C. What an unhappy life he leads! 
D. What a unhappy life he lead! 
Ans:C 

āϤুāϞāύা āĻŦুāĻাāϞে the most 
She is the most beautiful girl in the university. 
( --- āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ --) 

 āϤুāϞāύা āύা āĻŦুāĻাāϞে 
She is a most beautiful girl. 
(---- āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ ----) 
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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Have to āĻāϰ āĻĻুāχ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ: 
ā§§. āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে 
⧍. āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ। 

Obligation (āĻŦাāϧ্āϝāĻŦাāϧāĻ•āϤা) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž 
āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু "āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ" āĻŦুāĻাāϤে āωāϭ⧟ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰেāχ have/has to āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϝেāĻŽāύ-

-āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ।
The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water. 
(āĻĒাāύি āύি⧟ে āφāϏāϤে āĻ…āϧিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻāĻ• āĻŽাāχāϞ āĻšাঁāϟāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ)
He has to take medicine on alternate days.
(āϤাāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ āĻ”āώāϧ āĻ–েāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ)
I often have to go to college on foot.
(āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰা⧟āχ āĻšেāϟেঁ āĻ•āϞেāϜে āϝেāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ।)
I have to wear glasses because my eyes are not very good. (āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϚāĻļāĻŽা āĻĒāϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽাāϰ āϚোāĻ–āĻ—ুāϞো āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ­াāϞো āύ⧟) 

----āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। 
You have to work with determination to reach the highest --- you desire. 
(āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ™্āĻ•্āώিāϤ āϏāϰ্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚ āĻļিāĻ–āϰে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›াāϤে āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻৃā§ āϏংāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āύি⧟ে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে) 
People have to adapt to circumstances. 
(āϞোāĻ•āϜāύāĻ•ে āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ–াāĻĒ āĻ–াāĻ“ā§ŸাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে) 
 Hurry up! We have to go in five minutes.
(āϜāϞāĻĻি āĻ•āϰো! āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻŽিāύিāϟে āϝেāϤে āĻšāĻŦে) 
Certain formulae have to be learnt by heart.
(āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏূāϤ্āϰ āĻŽুāĻ–āϏ্āĻĨ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ/āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে)
You have to take the full course of your antibiotics even if you feel better, otherwise your illness will simply return. (āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•ি āϝāĻĻি āϤুāĻŽি āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώাāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ­াāϞোāĻŦোāϧ āĻ•āϰো, āϤāĻŦুāĻ“ āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āϟিāĻŦা⧟োāϟিāĻ•āϏেāϰ āĻĒুāϰো āĻ•োāϰ্āϏ āĻ–েāϤে/āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে, āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĨা⧟/āύ⧟āϤো āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨāϤা āĻĒুāϰোāĻĒুāϰি āĻĢিāϰে āφāϏāĻŦে) 
Have you ever had to make up an excuse for arriving late? (āĻĻেāϰিāϤে āφāϏাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ–āύো āĻ•ি āĻ…āϜুāĻšাāϤ āĻŦেāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে?) 
You have to answer for your behaviour. 
(āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āφāϚāϰāĻŖেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϜāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে) 
Teaching can be a tough job particularly when you have to deal with aggressive and unruly students. (āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤা āĻ•āĻ িāύ āĻ•াāϜ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϤ/āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰে āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ…āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻ“ āφāĻ—্āϰাāϏী āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϏাāĻŽāϞাāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ/āϝāĻ–āύ āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻ“ āφāĻ—্āϰাāϏী āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϏাāĻŽāϞাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে)

past obligation āĻŦুāĻাāϤে had to āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ 
I had to be there by five o'clock. 
(āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒাঁāϚāϟাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϝেāϤে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ) 
He had to pay a fine. 
(āϤাāĻ•ে āϜāϰিāĻŽাāύা āĻĻিāϤে/āĻĒāϰিāĻļোāϧ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ) 
I had to make up the loss.
(āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•্āώāϤিāϟি āĻĒুāώি⧟ে āĻĻিāϤে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ) 
I had to go to Dhaka because of my brother's marriage. 
I had to go to hospital last night. 
We always had to wear a uniform at school.
(āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻāĻ•āϟা āχāωāύিāĻĢāϰ্āĻŽ/āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ• āĻĒāϰāϤে āĻšāϤো) 
He had to repent of what he had done. 
They had to call off the match as the ground was wet. (āĻŽাāĻ  āĻ­েāϜা āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽ্āϝাāϚāϟি āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ) 
I missed the bus and I had to walk home.
(āφāĻŽি āĻŦাāϏ āϧāϰāϤে āĻĒেāϰেāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ āύা āĻāĻŦং āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻšেঁāϟে āĻŦা⧜ি āϝেāϤে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ) 
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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Not & pronoun 

not āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ noun āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻŦāϏে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু pronoun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦāϏে। 
(Interrogative, imperative sentence āĻāĻŦং optative sentence āĻāĻŦং Inverted conditional āĻāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে) 
Does not Rina/Bony go to school regularly?
Has not Rina/Bony returned home yet? 

Does he/she not go to school regularly? 
Has he/she returned home yet?

āϤāĻŦে contracted form āĻšāϞে pronoun āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻŦāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। Doesn’t he/she go to school? 
Hasn’t he/she returned home yet? 

Translate into English : 
āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āφāĻŽাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āύা? 
[āĻŽā§ŽāϏ্āϝ āĻ…āϧিāĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰেāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ…āĻĒাāϰেāϟāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§§] 
A. Will you not wait for me?
B. Will not you wait for me?
C. Will you wait for me?
D. Will you wait for to me?
Ans:A 

āϏে āĻ•ি āĻŽাāĻ› āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰে āύা? Translate into English. 
[MBSTU A 12-13
A. He does not like fish?
B. Doesn’t he like fish?
C. Do he like fish? 
D. Do he not like fish? 
Ans:B āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা Does he not like fish?  

She cooks rice. (Make it negative-interrogative) 
[RU BBA 03-04]
Ans: Does she not cook rice. 
He went home. (Make it negative-interrogative)
[RU 07-08]
Ans: Did he not go home? 

The interrogative form of the sentence 'He is a great scholar' is - [āϏāĻšāĻ•াāϰী āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤা ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍]
A. Is he a great scholar?
B. Is he not a great scholar? 
C. Is he a big scholar?
D. Is not he a great scholar? 
Ans: B

We are proud of our freedom fighters. (Make it interrogative) [ā§Ŧāώ্āĻ  āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύিāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ļ]
A.  Are we proud of our freedom fighters?  
B.  Are we not proud of our freedom fighters?  
C.  Are not we proud of our freedom fighters?  
D.  Don't we proud of our freedom fighters?  
Ans:B 

He did it. (Make it interrogative) [IU D 15-16]
A. Did he do it?         B. Did he not do it?
C. Could I not do it?  D. Must I not do it? 
Ans:B 

Negative Imperative sentence āĻāϰ verb āĻāϰ object āϟি pronoun āĻšāϞে object āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে not āĻŦāϏে। 
Active voice : Don’t hate him.
Passive voice : Let him not be hated. 

The passive form of 'Don't do it' is- 
[ā§§ā§§āϤāĻŽ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύিāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§§] 
A. Let not it be done.    B. Let it be not done. 
C. Let it be done not.    D. Let it not be done. 
Ans:D 

Optative sentence āĻ 
May he not suffer. (āϏে āĻ•āώ্āϟ āύা āĻĒাāĻ•/āϏে āϝেāύ āĻ•āώ্āϟ āύা āĻĒা⧟) 

Inverted conditional āĻ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝা⧟। 
Had he not resigned, we would have been forced to sack him. (āϏে āĻĒāĻĻāϤ্āϝাāĻ— āύা āĻ•āϰāϞে āϤাāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻĻāϚ্āϝুāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϤো) [DU A 12-13] 
Rakib would certainly have attended the proceedings had he not had a flat tire. 
[CU C1 14-15, JU E 16-17, cliffs TOEFL PT 3 Part A Q:6

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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āϜেāύে āϰাāĻ–ুāύ 

āϝোāĻ—াāϝোāĻ— āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽেāϰ (āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύ) āφāĻ—ে āĻ•āĻ–āύ by, āĻ•āĻ–āύ on, āφāϰ āĻ•āĻ–āύ in āĻŦāϏে?
1. By is often used with forms of communication and transportation 
(āϝোāĻ—াāϝোāĻ— āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽেāϰ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে by āĻŦāϏে।)
e.g. by phone, by telephone, by mobile/cell phone, by email, b express mail, by bike, by car, by taxi, 
by truck, by bus, by train, by boat, by ferry, by plane

1. I will talk to you by telephone.
2. Rizvi requested Rini by telephone to attend the meeting.
3. Noureen will discuss the issue with Nasir 
by phone.
4. Asfaq comes to work by bus but today he came by car.
Fruits and other agricultural products are generally shipped by truck.
5. I normally travel by bus

1 āύং āĻāϰ āύি⧟āĻŽেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ 

Note: If the noun is plural or preceded by a determiner,  prepositions on or in must be used.
(in case of taxi, car, cab, in is used.)
[noun āϟি plural āĻšāϞে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে determiner āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ on āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা in āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। 
on buses, on trains, in cars, in a/the taxi, 
on (one's) bike, on the bus, on the plane, on the train, 
āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ : on/over the phone/telephone 
e.g. 
1. We travelled on the 6:45 train, which arrived at 8:30. I will go on the 7.30 bus. 
2. I went there on my bike. I came on my bike.
Sumon went there on my bike. 
3. I love travelling on trains/buses.
They crossed the English Channel on a small boat.
We travelled to the island on a boat. 
āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ 
taxi, car, cab āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে determiner āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āϤাāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে in āĻŦāϏে।
I walked to work but I came home in the taxi.
They came in a taxi. I travelled in Musa's car.
I went there in a car/cab. 
Special attention 
āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে phone/telephone/mobile phone āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে the āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে by āφāϰ the āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে on/over āĻŦāϏে। 
by + phone/telephone
over/on + the + phone/telephone 
āĻ•িāύ্āϤু be verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻāĻŦং continuous tense āĻ  on the phone/telephone 
I will talk to you later by phone/telephone 
Munna is on the phone right now.
Runa called me on the telephone.
He ordered it on the phone
I like to do business by phone/over the phone. 
He is talking nonsense on the phone. 
He has been on the phone for an hour.

āĻ•āĻ–āύ by telephone/phone, āĻ•āĻ–āύ by the telephone/phone āφāϰ āĻ•āĻ–āύ over/on the telephone/phone āĻšā§Ÿ?

āĻŦুāĻে āĻĒ⧜াāχ āφāϏāϞ, āĻļāϰ্āϟ āϟেāĻ•āύিāĻ• āĻŦা āĻŽুāĻ–āϏ্āϤ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āφāĻšāĻŽ্āĻŽāĻ• āĻŦাāύাāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϝেāĻŽāύ: 
āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞা āĻŦুāĻাāϞে by telephone/phone āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা over/on the telephone/phone/mobile phone.
He ordered it on/over the phone. 
He spends hours and hours on the phone everyday. 
I will talk to you about this by telephone/phone āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা over/on the telephone/phone. 
āĻ•িāύ্āϤু 
āĻĢোāύেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে by the telephone/phone āĻšā§Ÿ।
Many's the hour I've spent by the telephone just waiting in case she/he called. 
(āĻ…āύেāĻ•āĻŦাāϰ/āĻ…āύেāĻ•āĻ•্āώāĻŖ āϟেāϞিāĻĢোāύেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻļুāϧু āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ•াāϟি⧟েāĻ›ি āϝāĻĻি āϏে āĻĢোāύ āĻ•āϰে) 
He was talking standing by the phone.
(āϏে āĻĢোāύেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻĻাঁ⧜ি⧟ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞāĻ›িāϞ)
We waited anxiously by the phone.
āĻ•িāύ্āϤু 
He was talking on the phone standing.
(āϏে āĻĻাঁ⧜ি⧟ে āĻĢোāύে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞāĻ›িāϞ)

Before transport or vehicle 'by' takes place, but if transport or vehicle is preceded by a determiner then 'on' takes place before vehicle or transport.
by bus, but on the/a bus
by boat, but on the/a boat
by bike, but on my/his bike
by train, but on the 8.45 train, on the train
Exception:
if determiner is put before car & taxi, we use 'in', 
(not 'on')
by taxi but in a taxi
by car but in a car.
Exercise 
1. I went there --- his bike. 
2. Did you come -- a taxi?
3. Are going to Dhaka - the train?
 4. We are going to university - bus.
5. We travelled - 10.30 train.

Ans: 
1. on, 2. in 3. on, 4. by, 5. on the

āφāϰāĻ“ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤ āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒ⧜ুāύ MASTER
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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āĻŦিāĻ­্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻā§œি⧟ে āϏāĻ িāĻ• āϜাāύুāύ। 

(MASTER āĻĒ⧜ুāύ, āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻļিāĻ–ুāύ, āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšোāύ) 
The diagram I am referring -- is given -- page three.
[āĻŦিāϏিāĻ•েāϰ āĻāĻ•্āϏāϟেāύāĻļāύ āĻ…āĻĢিāϏাāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝]
A. to, on        B. to, at  
C. at, on        D. at, in 
āϏāĻ িāĻ• āωāϤ্āϤāϰ A. to, on 
Please see the answer --- page 10.
[āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•ৃāώি āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ•েāϰ āĻĄেāϟা āĻ•āύ্āϟ্āϰোāϞ āĻ…āĻĒাāϰেāϟāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍]
A. in   B. on   C. of     D. about 
āϏāĻ িāĻ• āωāϤ্āϤāϰ B. on 

The correct sentence is 
[āĻĒূāĻŦাāϞী āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ• āϜুāύি⧟āϰ āĻ…āĻĢিāϏাāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ]
A. Open page 30.
B. Open on page 30.
C. Open for page 30.
D. Open at page 30.
āϏāĻ িāĻ• āωāϤ্āϤāϰ D. Open at page 30.
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āύিāϚে āĻĻেāĻ–ুāύ, āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤ āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। 
Page āĻāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻ•āĻ–āύ at, āĻ•āĻ–āύ on

AT : āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া⧟ āĻ–োāϞা/āĻĻেāĻ–া/āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে at
Open at page 50. (ā§Ģā§Ļ āύং āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া āĻŦেāϰ āĻ•āϰো)
Open your book (s) at page 25.
(āϤোāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāĻ‡ā§Ÿেāϰ ⧍ā§Ģ āύং āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া āĻ–োāϞো/⧍ā§Ģ āύং āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া āĻŦেāϰ āĻ•āϰো।)
Open the book at page 50.
Look at page 50.
Let's begin at page 10. 

ON : āĻ•োāύো āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া⧟ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āφāĻ›ে/āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on 
The answer is on the opposite page.
There is a mistake on page 17. 
There is a political map of Bangladesh on page 51.
For your homework, please do exercise 3 on page 24.
The article is on page 50. 
(āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻāϟি ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া⧟ āφāĻ›ে)
[āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻĒেāχāϜে (āĻĒেāχāϜেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰে) article (āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ) āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻŦুāĻাāϚ্āĻ›ে।  āϤাāχ on āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে ]
Please see the answer on page 10. 
(āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āφāĻ›ে ā§§ā§Ļ āύং āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া⧟, āϏেāϟা āĻĻেāĻ–ুāύ)
[āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻĒেāχāϜে (āĻĒেāχāϜেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰে) answer (āωāϤ্āϤāϰ) āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻŦুāĻাāϚ্āĻ›ে। āϤাāχ on āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। ]
The diagram I am referring to is given on page ten.
(āφāĻŽি āϝে āĻĄা⧟াāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি āϤা ā§§ā§Ļ āύং āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া⧟ āφāĻ›ে) [āĻŽাāύে āĻĄা⧟াāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽāϟি ā§§ā§Ļ āύং āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ াāϰ āωāĻĒāϰেāϰ āϤāϞে āφāĻ›ে]

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে : āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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āĻ•িāĻ›ু āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āωāϚ্āϚাāϰāĻŖ āϝেāĻ—ুāϞো āφāĻŽāϰা āĻĒ্āϰা⧟āχ āĻ­ুāϞ āĻ•āϰি।

1. tiny (āĻ াāχāύি, āϟিāύি āύ⧟)- āĻ…āϤি āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ, āĻĒুāϚāĻ•ে
2. politician (āĻĒāϞি'āϟিāĻļāύ, āĻĒāϞিāϟিāĻļি⧟াāύ āύ⧟)- āϰাāϜāύীāϤিāĻ•, āϰাāϜāύীāϤিāϜীāĻŦি/-āĻŦাāϜ
3. nadir (āύেāχāĻĄিāφ(āϰ) UK, āύেāχāĻĄাāϰ, US, āύাāĻĻিāϰ āύ⧟)- āύিāĻŽ্āύāϤāĻŽ āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু
4. apex (āĻāχāĻĒেāĻ•্āϏ, āĻ…্āϝাāĻĒেāĻ•্āϏ āύ⧟) - āĻļীāϰ্āώāĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু
5. radii (āϰেāχāĻĄিāφāχ) radius (āĻŦ্āϝাāϏাāϰ্āϧ)  āĻāϰ plural
āĻ…āύুāϰূāĻĒ, syllabi (āϏিāϞেāĻŦাāχ), syllabus (āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāϏূāϚি) āĻāϰ plural 
6. data (āĻĄেāχāĻ া) - āωāĻĒাāϤ্āϤ।
7. annihilate (āĻ…্āϝাāύাāχāφāϞেāχāϟ, āĻ…্āϝাāύিāĻšিāϞেāϟ āύ⧟)- āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāϰূāĻĒে āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻ•āϰা, āύিāĻļ্āϚিāĻš্āύ āĻ•āϰা।
8. behave (āĻŦিāĻšেāχāĻ­, āĻŦিāĻš্āϝাāĻ­ āύ⧟) - āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা। 
9. epitome (āĻāĻĒিāϟāĻŽি, āĻāĻĒিāϟāĻŽ āύ⧟) - āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ 
10. succinct (āϏাāĻ•āϏিāĻ™āĻ•āϟ্, āϏাāϏিংāĻ•āϟ্ āύ⧟)- āϏংāĻ•্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ 
11. nature [āύেāχāϚা(āϰ)/āύেāχāϚাāϰ)
12. natural (āύ্āϝাāϚāϰাāϞ্) 

Blew (āĻŦ্āϞু, āĻŦ্āϞিāω āύ⧟)
Brew (āĻŦ্āϰু, āĻŦ্āϰিāω āύ⧟)
Drew (āĻĄ্āϰু, āĻĄ্āϰিāω āύ⧟)
Flew (āĻĢ্āϞু, āĻĢ্āϞিāω āύ⧟)
Grew (āĻ—্āϰু, āĻ—্āϰিāω āύ⧟)
Shrew (āĻļ্āϰু, āĻļ্āϰিāω āύ⧟)
Shrewd (āĻļ্āϰুāĻĄ, āĻļ্āϰিāωāĻĄ āύ⧟)
Threw (āĻĨ্āϰু, āĻĨ্āϰিāω āύ⧟)

adverb āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে -ically āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āωāϚ্āϚাāϰāĻŖ āĻšāĻŦে "āχāĻ•āϞি", 'āχāĻ•্āϝাāϞি' āύ⧟।
Basically (āĻŦেāχāϏিāĻ•āϞি, āĻŦ্āϝাāϏিāĻ•্āϝাāϞি āύ⧟)
Automatically (āĻ“āϟোāĻŽ্āϝাāϟিāĻ•āϞি, āĻ…āϟোāĻŽ্āϝাāϟিāĻ•্āϝাāϞি āύ⧟)
Diplomatically (āĻĄিāĻĒ্āϞোāĻŽ্āϝাāϟিāĻ•āϞি, āĻĄিāĻĒ্āϞোāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϝাāϞি āύ⧟)
Politically (āĻĒāϞিāϟিāĻ•āϞি, āĻĒāϞিāϟিāĻ•্āϝাāϞি āύ⧟)
Practically (āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•্āϟিāĻ•āϞি, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•্āϟিāĻ•্āϝাāϞি āύ⧟)
Scientifically (āϏা⧟েāύ্āϟিāĻĢিāĻ•āϞি, āϏা⧟েāύ্āϟিāĻĢিāĻ•্āϝাāϞি āύ⧟)
Specifically (āϏ্āĻĒেāϏিāĻĢিāĻ•āϞি, āϏ্āĻĒেāϏিāĻĢিāĻ•্āϝাāϞি āύ⧟)
Economically (āχāĻ•োāύোāĻŽিāĻ•āϞি, āχāĻ•োāύোāĻŽিāĻ•্āϝাāϞি āύ⧟)
illogically (āχāϞāϜিāĻ•āϞি, āχāϞāϜিāĻ•্āϝাāϞি āύ⧟)
 
āφāϰāĻ“ āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒ⧜ুāύ MASTER MINI-BOOK
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে : āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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preposition 'opposite' āĻāĻŦং in front (āĻĢ্āϰাāύ্āϟ) of 

Opposite (preposition) = āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻŦা āϏাāĻŽāύাāϏাāĻŽāύি 
ā§§. āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āϟেāĻŦিāϞে āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĻুāϜāύ āĻ–েāϤে āĻŦা āφāϞোāϚāύা⧟ āĻŦāϏে āϤāĻ–āύ āϤাāϰা āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻŦা opposite āĻ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĻুāϟো āĻ­āĻŦāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļāĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤāĻ–āύ āϤা opposite āĻ āĻĨাāĻ•ে। 
He stood/sat opposite me.
(āϏে āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻĻাঁ⧜াāϞ/āĻŦāϏāϞ)
We sat opposite each other.
(āφāĻŽāϰা āĻĒāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻŦāϏāϞাāĻŽ)
I took a seat opposite her.
(āφāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻŦāϏāϞাāĻŽ)
The woman seated opposite him refused to stop staring at him. (āϤাāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻŦāϏা āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϟি āϤাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āϤাāĻ•ি⧟ে āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰāϞো) 
The woman seated opposite him kept staring at him. 

⧍. āϰাāϏ্āϤাāϰ āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻĒাāĻļে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻŦুāĻাāϤে opposite āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
The police station is opposite the hospital. 
(āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āϏ্āϟেāĻļāύāϟি āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞেāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύে/āĻĒāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি) 
The bank is opposite the supermarket. 
āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে be verb + opposite to āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟। 
āĻāĻ–াāύে opposite āϤāĻ–āύ adjective āĻšāĻŦে, preposition āύ⧟।
āϤাāχ āĻļুāϧু opposite āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āωāϤ্āϤāĻŽ। 
The clinic is opposite to the police station. 
(āĻ•্āϞিāύিāĻ•āϟি āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āϏ্āϟেāĻļāύেāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύে āϰাāϏ্āϤাāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻļে)

ā§Š. āϏিāύেāĻŽা⧟ āύা⧟āĻ•/āύা⧟িāĻ•াāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে (āĻŦিāĻĒāϰীāϤে) āĻ…āĻ­িāύ⧟ āĻ•āϰা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে opposite āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
Kate Winslet played/starred Leonardo DiCaprio in Titanic. (āϟাāχāϟাāύিāĻ• āϏিāύেāĻŽা⧟ āĻ•েāϟ āωāχāύ্āϏāϞেāϟ āϞিāĻ“āύাāϰ্āĻĻো āĻĄিāĻ•্āϝাāĻĒ্āϰিāĻ“āϰ āĻŦিāĻĒāϰীāϤে/āύা⧟িāĻ•া āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ…āĻ­িāύ⧟ āĻ•āϰেāύ।) 
Shahrukh Khan starred/played opposite Aishwarya Rai in Devdas. (āĻĻেāĻŦāĻĻাāϏ āϏিāύেāĻŽা⧟ āĻļাāĻšāϰুāĻ– āĻ–াāύ āϐāĻļ্āĻŦāϰি⧟া āϰাāĻ‡ā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŦিāĻĒāϰীāϤে/āύা⧟āĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ…āĻ­িāύ⧟ āĻ•āϰেāύ)

In front of 
ā§§. āĻŦাāϏেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•িংāĻŦা āϏিāύেāĻŽা āĻšāϞে āĻ•িংāĻŦা āϞেāĻ•āϚাāϰ āĻšāϞে  āϝāĻ–āύ āϏাāĻŽāύেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŽুāĻ– āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āφāϰেāĻ•āϜāύে āϏাāĻŽāύেāϰ āϏিāϟে āĻŦāϏে āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āϏাāĻŽāύেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŽুāĻ– āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āφāϰেāĻ•āϜāύেāϰ āĻĒিāĻ›āύে āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤāĻ–āύ āϏাāĻŽāύেāϰ āϜāύেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে in front of āĻŦুāĻা⧟।
He stood/sat in front of me.
(āϏে āφāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύে āĻĻাঁ⧜ি⧟ে/āĻŦāϏে āĻ›িāϞ = āϏে āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āύ⧟ āĻŦāϰং āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŽুāĻ– āĻ•āϰে āĻ›িāϞ)
He was standing in front of me in the line.
(āϞাāχāύে āϏে āφāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύে āĻĻাঁ⧜ি⧟ে āĻ›িāϞ)
The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake. 

⧍. āϰাāϏ্āϤাāϰ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏাāĻŽāύে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে in front of āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
The bus stops right in front of our house.
(āĻŦাāϏāϟি āĻ িāĻ• āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦা⧜িāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύে āĻĨাāĻŽে)

in front of Vs in the front of

In front of (a place, vehicle) 
āĻ•োāύো āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦা āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύেāϰ āĻŦাāχāϰে āϏাāĻŽāύে
They stood in front of my car so that I couldn’t drive off. (āϤাāϰা āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύে āĻĻাঁ⧜াāϞ āϝেāύ āφāĻŽি āϚাāϞি⧟ে āĻĒাāϞাāϤে āύা āĻĒাāϰি)
He stepped into the road in front of a bus.
(āϏে āϰাāϏ্āϤাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻŦাāϏেāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύে āĻ›ুāϟে āĻ—েāϞ।)

In the front of (a place, vehicle) 
āĻ•োāύো āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦা āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύেāϰ āĻ­িāϤāϰে āϏাāĻŽāύেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļে 
I prefer to travel in the front of the car ( = next to the drive) [āφāĻŽি āĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļে (āĻĄ্āϰাāχāĻ­াāϰেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļেāϰ āϏিāϟে) āĻŦāϏে āĻ­্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰি ]
I like sitting in the front of the car.
I feel comfort to sit in the front of the car.

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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Must as Noun & Adjective 


Must as Adjective 
Baahubali/Titanic is a must-watch movie.
(āĻŦাāĻšুāĻŦāϞি/āϟাāχāϟাāύিāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ āĻĻেāĻ–াāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŽুāĻ­ি)
Master is a must-read book of English for all candidates of competitive exams. 
This is on my must-do list.
(āĻāϟা āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻ•া⧟ āφāĻ›ে।)
The mobile phone is a must-have device.
The Taj Mahal is a must-see example of Mughal architecture.
[āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻšাāχāĻĢেāύ āύা āĻĻিāϞেāĻ“ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āύেāχ, āϤāĻŦে āĻĻে⧟া āĻ­াāϞো] 

Must as Noun 
āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে must āĻŽাāύে āĻ…āϤ্āϝাāĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ• āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু। 
Master is a must for all candidates of competitive exams. 
Gaining knowledge of the Holy Quran is a must for everybody. 
The reservations in the hotel in advance are a must.
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ
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āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āϏāĻš āĻĒ⧜ুāύ। MASTER āĻĒ⧜ুāύ, āϏাāĻĨে āĻĨাāĻ•ুāύ। 

01: What is the meaning of the idiom 'pins and needles'? [DU D 18-19]
A. Uncomfortable feeling in a part of the body
(āĻļāϰীāϰেāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦāϏ্āϤিāĻ•āϰ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ূāϤি) 
B. Part of a tailor's sewing kit
(āĻĻāϰāϜিāϰ āĻ•োāύো āϏেāϞাāχ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰ) 
C. Uncomfortable wearing new shoes
D. Part of a electrician's tool kit
   (āĻ•াāϰেāύ্āϟেāϰ āĻŽিāϏ্āϤ্āϰিāϰ āĻ•োāύো āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻĒাāϤি) 
Ans:A 
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা: 
(Feel) pins and needles = āĻিঁ āĻিঁ āϧāϰা, āĻļāϰীāϰেāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦāϏ্āϤিāĻ•āϰ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ূāϤি āϝা āĻĻেāĻšেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āϰāĻ•্āϤ āϚāϞাāϚāϞ āϏ্āĻĨāĻ—িāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒুāύāϰা⧟ āϏāĻž্āϚাāϞāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϞে āϘāϟে। 
āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒা⧟ে āĻিঁ āĻিঁ āϧāϰেāĻ›ে।
I feel pins and needles in my leg.
Or, My leg has gone to sleep. 

02: She can easily 'get along with' others.
(āϏে āϏāĻšāϜে āĻ…āύ্āϝেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ–াāĻĒ āĻ–াāĻ“ā§ŸাāϤে āĻĒাāϰে) [DU B 18-19] 
A. walk  B. adjust  C. accompany D. stay
Ans:B 

Get along with somebody = adjust, āĻ–াāĻĒ āĻ–াāĻ‡ā§Ÿে āϚāϞা। 
It is not easy to get along with one and all. 
(āϏāĻŦাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ–াāĻĒ āĻ–াāĻ‡ā§Ÿে āϚāϞা āϏāĻšāϜ āύ⧟) 

How difficult it is to get along with one and all (or, to pull well with)! 
āϏāĻŦাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ–াāĻĒ āĻ–াāĻ‡ā§Ÿে āϚāϞা āĻ•āϤ āύা āĻ•āĻ িāύ! 

play fast and loose = āĻ›িāύিāĻŽিāύি āĻ–েāϞা, behave in an unreliable and insincere way 
I cannot get along with a man who plays fast and loose. 

Have a bone to pick with (sb) = angry with (sb), 
āĻ•াāϰো āωāĻĒāϰে āϰাāĻ—াāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা। 
 I "have a bone to pick ( = am angry)" with you in this matter. 
(āφāĻŽি āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰে āϰাāĻ—াāύ্āĻŦিāϤ) 

of one's own accord = voluntarily and willingly 
He resigned the post of his own accord. 
(āϏে āϏ্āĻŦেāϚ্āĻ›া⧟ āĻĒāĻĻāϤ্āϝাāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϞো) 

Hard and fast = āĻŦাঁāϧাāϧāϰা, āĻ…āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύী⧟, fixed, a rule that cannot be broken or modified 
There is no hard and fast rule regarding ( =about) this matter. 
There is no hard and fast rule in film making. 

01. The phrase 'at one go' means-
 [KU (Arts) 2007-08]
A. at the time of departure 
B. at one attempt 
C. simultaneously 
D. at once 
Ans:B
02. He solved the problem ------. āĻļূāύ্āϝāϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻšāĻŦে-
[RU āϏāĻŽাāϜāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽ 2003-04]
A. with good humour 
B. without hindrance 
C. at one go 
D. making concentration 
Ans:C 
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা : 
At one go = at one attempt, āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāϰেāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা⧟। 
He solved the problem at one go. 
(āϏে āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāϰেāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা⧟ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϟিāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰāϞো) 
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ
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Mission Vocabulary

āφāϞোāϚāύা⧟ under, āĻŦা⧜ুāĻ• āϜ্āĻžাāύেāϰ āĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϰ। 

Under arrest (arrested, āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻāĻŽāύ)
He was under arrest on suspicion of murder.
(āĻ–ুāύেāϰ āϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻšে āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ) 

under (any/no) compulsion [āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻšā§Ÿে]
The statement was given under compulsion. 

Under consideration (āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύাāϧীāύ/āĻŦিāϚাāϰাāϧীāύ) 
Your proposal/application is under consideration. 

Under construction (āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŖাāϧীāύ)
My new website is currently under construction. 

Under contract (āϚুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻ…āϧীāύে)
I am under contract to the company.

Under control (āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে) 
The situation is still not under control.

Under discussion (āφāϞোāϚāύাāϧীāύ/āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে) 
Several different plans are under discussion. 
The matter has been under discussion for a year.
The matter is still under discussion. 

Under guarantee (āĻ—্āϝাāϰাāύ্āϟিāϰ āĻŽে⧟াāĻĻ āφāĻ›ে āĻāĻŽāύ)
The phone is still under guarantee. 

Under investigation (āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤাāύাāϧীāύ) 
The matter/case is under investigation. 
(āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি/āĻŽাāĻŽāϞাāϟি āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤাāϧীāύ/āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤ āϚāϞāĻ›ে)

under observation (āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦেāĻ•্āώāĻŖাāϧীāύ, āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦেāĻ•্āώāĻŖে) 
The doctor wants to keep him under observation for a week. 

Under repair (āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াāϰাāϧীāύ/āĻŽেāϰাāĻŽāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে)
The road is currently under repair. 

Under stress (āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āϚাāĻĒে āĻĨাāĻ•া) 
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. I've been under a lot of stress lately.
People under a lot of stress may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties. 

under surveillance  (āύāϜāϰāĻĻাāϰিāϤে) 
The police have kept the nightclub under surveillance because of suspected illegal drug activity. 

Under pressure (āϚাāĻĒে āĻĨাāĻ•া)
Working under pressure brings out the best and the worst in people. (āϚাāĻĒেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰাāχ āϞোāĻ•েāϰ āϏাāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨ্āϝেāϰ āϏāϰ্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚ āĻ­াāϞো āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ āĻŦেāϰ āĻ•āϰে āφāύে) 
He is under (extreme/intense) pressure to resign. 
He plays/performs well under pressure.

Under trial (Indian Use, āĻŦিāϚাāϰাāϧীāύ) 
The case is under trial. (āĻŽাāĻŽāϞাāϟি āĻŦিāϚাāϰাāϧীāύ) 

Under torture  (āύিāϰ্āϝাāϤāύেāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–ে)
He revealed the secret under torture.
His confessions were made under torture. 

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ
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āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āωāĻĒা⧟ে āĻļেāĻ–াāϰ āφāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āύāĻŽুāύা। 

1. I like to watch TV - late - night. 
(āφāĻŽি āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϰাāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϧি āϟিāĻ­ি āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰি)  
   [IFIC Bank (TAO) 2019] 
A. at, in    B. in, on     C. until, at     D. to, in 

2. Which of the following is a correct English translation of 'āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϰাāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϧি āφāĻŽি āϟেāϞিāĻ­িāĻļāύ āĻĻেāĻ–ি।'? [CU āϘ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ž-ā§Ļ⧝]
A. I watch TV down to late night. 
B. I watch TV up to late night. 
C. I watch TV until late night. 
D. I watch TV until late at night. 
E. I watch TV into late at night. 

3. What is the correct translation of 'āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϰাāϤ' is - [DU D 1997-98] 
A. It is very late at night.
B. Now many nights
C. It is deep night now 
D. Here it is very late night.

āωāϤ্āϤāϰ : 1. C  2. D    3. A 

āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϰাāϤ/āϰাāϤে = late at night, 
āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϰাāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϧি/āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ = until late at night 

It was late at night when we finally arrived. 
(āĻ…āĻŦāĻļেāώে āφāĻŽāϰা āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĒৌঁāĻ›āϞাāĻŽ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϰাāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ) 
Our neighbours are inconsiderate; they're always playing loud music late at night. 
(āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļীāϰা āĻ…āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāĻ•/āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ•āĻšীāύ; āϤাāϰা āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϰাāϤে āωāϚ্āϚ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻে āĻ—াāύ āĻŦাāϜি⧟ে āϚāϞāĻ›ে) 
People are scared to use the buses late at night. 
(āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϰাāϤে āĻŦাāϏāĻ—ুāϞো āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϭ⧟ āĻĒা⧟) 

In the public interest : Master Jahangir Alam

āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āϘুāϰি⧟ে āĻĢিāϰি⧟ে āφāϏāϤেāĻ›ে। 
āϤাāχ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻĒ⧜ুāύ। 

All my efforts to bring about a compromise ended --  smoke. (āĻāĻ•āϟা āϏāĻŽāĻোāϤা⧟ āφāύাāϰ āφāĻŽাāϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāϚেāώ্āϟা āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨāϤা⧟ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦāϏিāϤ āĻšāϞো)  
 [DU B 14-15/āĻĸাāĻŦি āĻ– ā§§ā§Ē-ā§§ā§Ģ] 
A. with   B. in     C. off      D. through 
Ans:B 
end in sth - āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦāϏিāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা 

All my efforts to bring ---- a compromise ended in smoke.
 [āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•āĻĻ্āϰāĻŦ্āϝ āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ…āϧিāĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰেāϰ āωāĻĒ-āĻĒāϰিāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāĻ• ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝]
A. with   B. about    C. in       D. to 
Ans:B 
bring about - āϘāϟাāύো, āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āφāύা। 

All my efforts -- bring about a compromise ended ---  smoke. [NSI āĻāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ…āĻĒাāϰেāϟāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧧] 
A. for, in     B. to, into
C. to, in      D. for, into 
Ans:C 
base form āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে to āĻŦāϏে। 
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not much of a --- = not a good ---

He is not much of a footballer/tennis player. 
(āϏে āĻ­াāϞো āĻĢুāϟāĻŦāϞাāϰ/āϟেāύিāϏ āĻ–েāϞো⧟া⧜ āύ⧟) 

not much of = not of good quality, not good at, not interested in 
= āĻ­াāϞো āĻŽাāύেāϰ, āφāĻ—্āϰāĻšী 

He is not much of a cricketer/dancer. 
= He is not a cricketer/dancer of good quality. 
āϏে āĻ­াāϞো āĻŽাāύেāϰ āĻĄ্āϝাāύ্āϏাāϰ/āĻ•্āϰিāĻ•েāϟাāϰ āύ⧟। 
I have never been much of a dancer ( = good at dancing or interested in doing it)

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏ্āĻĒোāĻ•েāύ āχংāϞিāĻļ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝāĻ“! 

End up = āĻļেāώ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰা āĻŦা āĻ•োāύো āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āĻĨাāĻ•া।
He'll end up in prison if he's not careful. 
(āϏে āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ• āύা āĻšāϞে āϤাāĻ•ে āĻļেāώ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ•াāϰাāĻ—াāϰে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻšāĻŦে) 
He didn't try his level best to seek a job and ended up unemployed. (āϏে āϚাāĻ•āϰিāϰ āĻĒেāϤে āϤাāϰ āϝāĻĨাāϏাāϧ্āϝ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰেāύি āĻāĻŦং āĻļেāώ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻŦেāĻ•াāϰ āĻĨাāĻ•āϞ)
If you carry on driving like that, you'll end up dead.
(āϤুāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĄ্āϰাāχāĻ­িং āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻļেāώ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϤুāĻŽি āĻŽāϰāĻŦে)
You'll end up penniless if you carry on spending like that. (āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝ⧟ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻļেāώ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•āĻĒāϰ্āĻĻāĻ•āĻļূāύ্āϝ/āύিঃāϏ্āĻŦ/āϟাāĻ•াāĻ•ā§œিāĻšীāύ āĻšā§Ÿে āϝাāĻŦে)
He always ends up doing what I want to do.
(āφāĻŽি āϝা āϚাāχ āϏে āĻļেāώāĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϏেāϟাāχ āĻ•āϰে)
I couldn't find a hotel and - sleeping on the bench at the station. [BRUR A Unit 2012-13] Ans: ended up
(āφāĻŽি āĻ•োāύো āĻšোāϟেāϞ āĻĒাāχāύি āĻāĻŦং āĻļেāώ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϏ্āϟেāĻļāύে āĻŦেāĻž্āϚে āϘুāĻŽি⧟েāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ)
āĻ…āύুāϰূāĻĒ 
Keep doing that and you'll end up in serious trouble.
(āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ“āϟা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•ো, āĻļেāώ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻŽাāϰাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ• āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা⧟ āĻĒ⧜āĻŦে)
I ended up having an argument with him. (āĻļেāώ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āφāĻŽাāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāĻĒ্āϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦিāύিāĻŽā§Ÿ/āĻāĻ—ā§œা āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ—েāϞ)
I ended up sitting in the traffic for over an hour.

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ
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Fantastic Grammar!! 

ā§Ļā§§
The boy looks --- his grandfather. 
Ans: like/after

The boy looks after his grandfather. 
(āĻ›েāϞেāϟা āϤাāϰ āĻĻাāĻĻাāϰ āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻļোāύা āĻ•āϰে) 
The boy looks like his grandfather. 
(āĻ›েāϞেāϟা āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āϤাāϰ āĻĻাāĻĻাāϰ āĻŽāϤো)  

ā§Ļ⧍ 
āĻĒāϰিāĻŖাāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻাāϞে wages āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে singular verb āĻŦāϏে। 
The wages of sin is death. (āĻĒাāĻĒেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŖাāĻŽ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু)
āĻŽāϜুāϰি āĻŦুāĻাāϞে wages āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে plural verb āĻŦāϏে।
The wages of the workers are poor. 
His wages are rising with inflation. 
āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāĻĻেāĻļী⧟ āĻĒুāϰাāϤāύ āĻ—্āϰ‍্āϝাāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦāχāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে is āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āϝা āĻāĻ–āύ old-fashioned āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ—েāĻ›ে।

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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Stoop (āϏ্āϟুāĻĒ) āĻāϰ āĻ–েāϞা! 

āĻšিāύ্āĻĻি āϏিāύেāĻŽা⧟ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟āχ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻĄা⧟াāϞāĻ— āĻļুāύāϤাāĻŽ 
"āϤুāĻŽ āĻ•্āϝা⧟āϏে āχāϤāύা āĻ—িāϰ āϏাāĻ•āϤে āĻšো" āĻŽাāύে "āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāϤāϟা āύিāϚে āύাāĻŽāϤে āĻĒাāϰ āĻŦা āĻāϤ āύিāĻ•ৃāώ্āϟ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰ।"
"āĻŽে āĻļোāϚ āĻ­ি āύেāĻšি āϏাāĻ•āϤে āϤুāĻŽ āĻ•্āϝা⧟āϏে āχāϤāύা āĻ—িāϰ āϏাāĻ•āϤে āĻšো" āĻŽাāύে "āĻ­াāĻŦāϤেāχ āĻĒাāϰি āύা āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāϤāϟা āύিāϚে āύাāĻŽāϤে āĻĒাāϰ?"
āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে Stoop/Sink so low āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
āϤāĻŦে Stoop āĻŦāĻšুāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ। 

Stoop/Sink so low, Stoop so low (as to do sth),
Stoop to (sth/doing sth) = lower oneself, 
 āύৈāϤিāĻ• āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰāĻ•ে āϚāϰāĻŽ āύিāϚে āύাāĻŽাāύো/āĻ›োāϟ āĻ•āϰা āϚāϰāĻŽ āύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻ…āϧঃāĻĒāϤāύ āϘāϟা ।
I wouldn't have thought he could stoop so low. 
(āφāĻŽি āĻ­াāĻŦāϤে āĻĒাāϰিāύি āϏে āĻāϤāϟা āύিāϚে āύাāĻŽāϤে āĻĒাāϰে)
I cannot stoop ( = lower myself) to such meanness.
(āφāĻŽি āĻāĻŽāύ āύিāĻ•ৃāώ্āϟ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦ āύা) 
How could you stoop so low as to steal a ring from a dead woman's finger. 
(āĻŽৃāϤ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϰ āφāĻ™ুāϞ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφংāϟি āϚুāϰি āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāϤāϟা āύিāĻ•ৃāώ্āϟ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞে/āĻāϤāϟা āύিāϚু āĻ•াāϜে āύাāĻŽāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞে?)
I couldn’t believe you would stoop to cheating. 
(āφāĻŽি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰিāύি āϤুāĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āύিāϚু āĻ•াāϜে āύাāĻŽāϤে āĻĒাāϰো) 
I can't believe he would stoop to blackmail.
I never thought he would sink so low as to lie to me about it. (āφāĻŽি āĻ•āĻ–āύো āĻ­াāĻŦিāύি āϏে āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻŽিāĻĨ্āϝা āĻŦāϞাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āύিāϚু āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে) 
How could you sink to stealing money from your own mother? ( āύিāϜেāϰ āĻŽা⧟েāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϚুāϰি āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāϤāϟা āύিāĻ•ৃāώ্āϟ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞে?) 
I can't you would sink so low as to snitch on your best friends.
Stealing from your father? How could you sink so low? (āύিāϜেāϰ āĻĒিāϤাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϚুāϰি? āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāϤāϟা āύিāϚে āύাāĻŽāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞে?)
I can't believe that anyone can sink to such depths/such a level.
 (āφāĻŽি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা āϝে āĻ•েāω āĻāϤāϟা āύিāϚে āύাāĻŽāϤে āĻĒাāϰে/āĻ•াāϰো āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻāϤāϟা āĻ…āϧঃāĻĒāϤāύ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে)
I don't want to sink to their level.
(āφāĻŽি āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āϤāϰে āύাāĻŽāϤে āϚাāχ āύা = āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāχ āύা) 
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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Common Errors 

01 : Common error : Find out (Know āύ⧟)

āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰা/āϜেāύে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে find out āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ (know āύ⧟), 'āϜাāύāϞে āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে'। 
āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে find out = learn, discover 
1. Make sure (that) no one finds out about this.
(āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰো āϝে āĻ•েāω āϝেāύ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āϜাāύāϤে āύা āĻĒাāϰে)
2. I would die of shame if she ever found out. 
(āϏে āϝāĻĻি āĻ•āĻ–āύো āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤো/āϜেāύে āϝেāϤো āϤāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āϞāϜ্āϜা⧟ āĻŽāϰে āϝেāϤাāĻŽ)
3. My greatest dread is that my parents will find out.
(āφāĻŽাāϰ āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻŦ⧜ āϭ⧟ āϝে āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা-āĻŽা āϜেāύে āϝাāĻŦে)
4. He went postal when he found out.
(āϝāĻ–āύ āϏে āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞো āϏে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϰেāĻ—ে āĻ—েāϞ) 
5. My father will be livid when he finds out.
(āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϝāĻ–āύ āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦেāύ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϰেāĻ—ে āϝাāĻŦেāύ)

āφāϏুāύ, āĻļিāĻ–ে āύিāχ āĻĻুāϟো informal expression (spoken āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ)। 

1. Come down on someone like a ton of bricks = 
criticize or punish very severely
āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ•āĻ োāϰāĻ­াāĻŦে, āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ•ā§œাāĻ­াāĻŦে āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰা/āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻে⧟া।
If father finds out what you've been doing, he'll come down on ( = punish) you like a ton of bricks. 
(āϤুāĻŽি āϝা āĻ•āϰāϤেāĻ› āϤা āϝāĻĻি āĻŦাāĻŦা āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āωāύি āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ োāϰāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻিāĻŦে।)

2. Eat somebody alive = āĻ•াāϰো āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϚāĻŖ্āĻĄ āϰাāĻ—াāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻে⧟া āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰা। 
 He will eat me alive if he ever finds out. 
(āϏে āϝāĻĻি āĻ•āĻ–āύো āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰে/āϧāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϤাāĻšāϞে āϏে āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϜ্āϝাāύ্āϤ āĻ–ে⧟ে āĻĢেāϞāĻŦে = āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻিāĻŦে/āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰāĻŦে।) 

02 
When it comes to (sth/doing sth)
āĻ•োāύো āĻŦিāώ⧟েāϰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে 
when it comes/came to āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে noun phrase āĻŦāϏে āφāϰ verb āĻŦāϏāϞে verb+ing āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāϟা āĻāĻ•āϟা āύি⧟āĻŽ। 

Law enforcers must be more understanding when it comes to arresting people and trying to get them to follow the health guidelines and government directives. 
When it comes to cricket, Ricky Ponting is a most knowledgeable person. 
When it comes to teaching grammar, I'm in a league of my own in Bangladesh.  
Dillip Kumar was the best when it came to realistic acting. 

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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personal pronoun āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে not āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ। 

not āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ noun āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻŦāϏে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু pronoun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦāϏে। 
(Interrogative, imperative sentence āĻāĻŦং optative sentence āĻāĻŦং Inverted conditional āĻāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে) 

Does not Rina/Bony go to school regularly?
Has not Rina/Bony returned home yet? 

Does he/she not go to school regularly? 
Has he/she returned home yet?

āϤāĻŦে contracted form āĻšāϞে pronoun āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻŦāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। (āϏংāĻ•্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ āϰূāĻĒ doesn’t, didn’t, don't etc.)
Doesn’t he/she go to school? 
Hasn’t he/she returned home yet? 

Translate into English : 
āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āφāĻŽাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āύা? 
[āĻŽā§ŽāϏ্āϝ āĻ…āϧিāĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰেāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ…āĻĒাāϰেāϟāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§§] 
A. Will you not wait for me?
B. Will not you wait for me?
C. Will you wait for me?
D. Will you wait for to me?
Ans:A 

āϏে āĻ•ি āĻŽাāĻ› āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰে āύা? Translate into English. 
[MBSTU A 12-13
A. He does not like fish?
B. Doesn’t he like fish?
C. Do he like fish? 
D. Do he not like fish? 
Ans:B āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা Does he not like fish?  

She cooks rice. (Make it negative-interrogative) 
[RU BBA 03-04]
Ans: Does she not cook rice. 
He went home. (Make it negative-interrogative)
[RU 07-08]
Ans: Did he not go home? 

The interrogative form of the sentence 'He is a great scholar' is - [āϏāĻšāĻ•াāϰী āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤা ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍]
A. Is he a great scholar?
B. Is he not a great scholar? 
C. Is he a big scholar?
D. Is not he a great scholar? 
Ans: B

We are proud of our freedom fighters. (Make it interrogative) [ā§Ŧāώ্āĻ  āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύিāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ļ]
A.  Are we proud of our freedom fighters?  
B.  Are we not proud of our freedom fighters?  
C.  Are not we proud of our freedom fighters?  
D.  Don't we proud of our freedom fighters?  
Ans:B 

He did it. (Make it interrogative) [IU D 15-16]
A. Did he do it?         B. Did he not do it?
C. Could I not do it?  D. Must I not do it? 
Ans:B 

Negative Imperative sentence āĻāϰ verb āĻāϰ object āϟি pronoun āĻšāϞে object āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে not āĻŦāϏে। 
Active voice : Don’t hate him.
Passive voice : Let him not be hated. 

The passive form of 'Don't do it' is- 
[ā§§ā§§āϤāĻŽ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύিāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§§] 
A. Let not it be done.    B. Let it be not done. 
C. Let it be done not.    D. Let it not be done. 
Ans:D 

Optative sentence āĻ 
May he not suffer. (āϏে āĻ•āώ্āϟ āύা āĻĒাāĻ•/āϏে āϝেāύ āĻ•āώ্āϟ āύা āĻĒা⧟) 

Inverted conditional āĻ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝা⧟। 
Had he not resigned, we would have been forced to sack him. (āϏে āĻĒāĻĻāϤ্āϝাāĻ— āύা āĻ•āϰāϞে āϤাāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻĻāϚ্āϝুāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϤো) [DU A 12-13] 
Rakib would certainly have attended the proceedings had he not had a flat tire. 
[CU C1 14-15, JU E 16-17, cliffs TOEFL PT 3 Part A Q:6]
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ
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Who vs Which vs That 

āύিāĻŽ্āύোāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে who āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা which āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে that āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻ…āϧিāĻ•āϤāϰ āĻŦাāĻž্āϚāύী⧟।

(i) the +superlative degree + noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে 
1. He is the best writer/player/actor that I have ever seen.
2. This book is by far the best one that I have ever read in my life. 
3. Nobel Prize is considered the highest honour that can be achieved in certain fields of work. 
4. Razzak is the most brilliant man that I've ever worked with. 

(ii) anyone, no + noun, no one, none, all, everything, anything, nothing āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে 
1. All that glitters is not gold.
2. There was no one that I could ask for help.
3. Is there anything else that you want to ask?
4. I have no money that I can spare.

(iii) any/the same/the only + noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে 
1. Man is the only animal that uses language. 
Or, Man is the only animal that can talk.
Or, This is the only one of his novels that are worth reading. 
2. This is the same boy that stole my bag. 
3. She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college. 
[āϤāĻŦে the same + something āĻāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে as āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
This is the same mistakes as you made yesterday. 
Yours is the same phone as mine.]
4. Any advice that you can give me would be greatly appreciated. 

(iv) Who, which, what āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি Interrogative pronoun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻŦোāϧāĻ• āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ subject āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে 
1. Who am I that should object?
(āφāĻŽি āĻ•ে āϝে āφāĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻ•āϰāĻŦ?)
2. Who was it that won the US open?
   (āĻāϟা āĻ•ে āĻ›িāϞ āϝে āχāωāĻāϏ āĻ“āĻĒেāύ āϜিāϤেāĻ›িāϞ?) 
3. What is there that I don't know?
(āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•ি āϜিāύিāϏ āφāĻ›ে āϝা āφāĻŽি āϜাāύি āύা) 
4. What is the use of theoretical knowledge that has no practical application? 
(āϝে āϤাāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦিāĻ• āϜ্āĻžাāύেāϰ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āύেāχ āϤাāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•ি?) 
5. Which year was it that Brazil won the World Cup last? (āĻāϟা āĻ•োāύ/āĻ•āϤ āϏাāϞ āĻ›িāϞ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻŦ্āϰাāϜিāϞ āĻļেāώ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻ•াāĻĒ āϜিāϤেāĻ›িāϞ?) 

(iv) āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āφāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϟি āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āϜāύ্āϤু āĻŦুāĻা⧟ āĻāĻŽāύ antecedent āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে common relative pronoun āϰূāĻĒে 
1. Many are the men and countries that I've seen.
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ
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I wish (you success) āύাāĻ•ি (your success)


āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤ : 
I wish you success in life. 
(āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύে āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ  āĻ•াāĻŽāύা āĻ•āϰি)
āĻāϟা Assertive sentence āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϟি āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে wish āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে di-transitive verb
āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে indirect object + direct object āĻŦāϏāĻŦে। 
āϤাāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϟি Sub + di-transitive verb + indirect object + direct object āĻāχ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। 
āϤাāχ  wish āĻāϰ your success āĻŦāϏাāϞে āϤা direct object  āĻšāĻŦে āϝা āĻ­ুāϞ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āĻšāĻŦে। 
āωāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϟিāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϰ্āĻĨে Optative sentence āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύিāĻŽ্āύāϰূāĻĒ 
May you succeed in life. (āϤুāĻŽি āϜীāĻŦāύে āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāĻ“)
May you have/achieve success in life.
May you be successful in life. 
May you prosper in life. (āϤুāĻŽি āϜীāĻŦāύে āωāύ্āύāϤি āĻ•āϰ)

āĻ…āύুāϰূāĻĒ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ•িāĻ›ু Assertive sentence
I wish you every/all success. 
(āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏāϰ্āĻŦ āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āĻ•াāĻŽāύা āĻ•āϰি)
I wish you every success in the future. 
(āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏāϰ্āĻŦ āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āĻ•াāĻŽāύা āĻ•āϰি) 
I wish you more and more success.
(āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰোāϤ্āϤāϰ āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āĻ•াāĻŽāύা āĻ•āϰি) 
I wish you a speedy recovery.
(āϤা⧜াāϤা⧜ি āϏেāϰে āωāĻ ো āĻāχ āĻ•াāĻŽāύা āĻ•āϰি)
I wish you a healthy, happy and long life.
(āϤোāĻŽাāϰ/āφāĻĒāύাāϰ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ, āϏুāĻ–ী āĻāĻŦং āĻĻীāϰ্āϘ āϜীāĻŦāύ āĻ•াāĻŽāύা āĻ•āϰি) 
Wish you good luck/the (very) best of luck with your exams. 

āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–্āϝ, 
Modern grammar āĻ Assertive sentence āĻāĻŦং Optative sentence āĻ•োāύোāϟাāχ āύেāχ। 
Modern grammar āĻ Sentence āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϚাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ। āϝāĻĨা: 
Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative & Exclamative

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ
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Pristine & Tip-top


Pristine (āĻĒ্āϰিāϏāϟীāύ) = almost new, in a very good condition, as if new (āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āύāϤুāύ, āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ­াāϞো āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āύāϤুāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤো) 
Car for sale  - only 2 months old and in pristine condition. 
(āĻ•াāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰি āĻšāĻŦে-āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻĻুāχ āĻŽাāϏেāϰ āĻĒুāϰাāϤāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āύāϤুāύ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟)

Their uniforms have to be kept pristine at all times.
(āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āωāϰ্āĻĻি/āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ• āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āύāϤুāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻšā§Ÿ) 

tip-top (informal) = excellent, perfect, āϚāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•াāϰ, āύিāĻ–ুঁāϤ, āϏāϰ্āĻŦোā§ŽāĻ•ৃāώ্āϟ। 

I try and keep in tip-top shape by exercising every day. (āφāĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻĻিāύ āĻŦ্āϝা⧟াāĻŽ āĻ•āϰে āϏāϰ্āĻŦোā§ŽāĻ•ৃāώ্āϟ/āϚāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•াāϰ āĻ—ā§œāύে āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰি) 

Even though our house is in tip-top condition, we're having problems selling it.
(āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦা⧜ি āϏāϰ্āĻŦোā§ŽāĻ•ৃāώ্āϟ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āφāĻ›ে, āϤāĻŦুāĻ“ āϏেāϟা āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰি āĻ•āϰāϤে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে) 
The house/car is in tip-top condition. 

The hotel we stayed in was absolutely tip-top. 
(āφāĻŽāϰা āϝে āĻšোāϟেāϞে āωāĻ েāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ āϤা āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻŽ āϚāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•াāϰ āĻ›িāϞ) 

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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One ---- One's 

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে One ----- one's āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে one, one's āĻāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ āύা āĻāĻŦং passive voice āĻ āωāĻ ে āϝা⧟। 
One should obey one's parents. 
= Parents should be obeyed. 
(āĻĒিāϤাāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻŽাāύ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা āωāϚিāϤ/āĻĒিāϤাāĻŽাāϤাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŽেāύে āϚāϞা āωāϚিāϤ)  
One should keep one's promise. 
= Promises should be kept. 
(āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤি/āĻ“ā§ŸাāĻĻা āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰা āωāϚিāϤ) 
One should take care of one's health. 
= Health should be taken care of. 
(āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝেāϰ āϝāϤ্āύ āύে⧟া āωāϚিāϤ)  
One should not neglect one's duty.
(āĻ•াāϜে āĻ…āĻŦāĻšেāϞা āĻ•āϰা āωāϚিāϤ āύ⧟) 
One shouldn’t give one's opinion unasked. 
(āĻ…āϝাāϚিāϤ āĻŽāϤাāĻŽāϤ āĻĻে⧟া āωāϚিāϤ āύ⧟) 
One must not boast of one's own success. 
(āύিāϜেāϰ āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āύি⧟ে āĻ—āϰ্āĻŦ āĻ•āϰা āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ āωāϚিāϤ āύ⧟)

āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āϏāĻĻ্āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āωāϚিāϤ। [āϚāĻŦি āĻĄি ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍]
A. Time should used best. 
B. Time should be spent well.
C. One should kill one's time well. 
D. One should make the best use of one's time. 
Ans:D 
In the public interest : Master Jahangir Alam

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The + Adjective = Plural Common Noun 

āφāĻŽāϰা āϜাāύি, āĻ•োāύো āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖি āĻŦুāĻাāϤে the + adjective āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāχ āϧāϰāύেāϰ the + adjective āĻ•ে plural common noun āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ। 
āϝেāĻŽāύ: the rich, the poor, the elderly, the sick, the blind, the young, the old, the famous, the injured, the brave, the fair, the idle, the nouveau riche (āύāĻŦ্āϝāϧāύীāϰা)  āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি। 
The rich should pay more taxes. 
Don't speak ill of the dead. 
Helping the poor is a generous act. 
This organisation helps the elderly. 

āϤāĻŦে āĻĻুāĻ‡ā§Ÿেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• word āĻŽিāϞেāĻ“ āĻāĻŽāύ plural common noun āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। 
āϝেāĻŽāύ: the hard of hearing (āϝাāϰা āĻ•াāύে āĻ•āĻŽ āĻļোāύে),
the walking wounded (āϜāĻ–āĻŽ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻšাঁāϟāϤে āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāϰা), 
the nouveau riche (āύāĻŦ্āϝ āϧāύীāϰা) 
The movie has subtitles for the deaf and the hard of hearing. 
The transporter was filled with the dead and dying, so the walking wounded had to travel beside it on foot. 

Subject verb agreement 

English grammar āĻāϰ āύি⧟āĻŽ āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে āφāĻŽāϰা āϜাāύি The + adjective āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা plural common noun āĻŦুāĻা⧟ āϤাāχ āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে plural verb āĻŦāϏে। 
āϝেāĻŽāύ: The wise do not talk much.
(āϜ্āĻžাāύীāϰা āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞেāύ āύা)
The unemployed/jobless are losing hope. 

āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ :
the accused, the decesed, the undersigned āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে singular āĻāĻŦং plural verb āĻĻুāϟোāχ āĻŦāϏে।
The accused (singular noun, āĻ…āĻ­িāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি) 
The accused (the + adjective, āĻ…āĻ­িāϝুāĻ•্āϤāϰা)
The deceased (singular noun, āĻŽৃāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি)
The deceased (the + adjective, āĻŽৃāϤāϰা)
The undersigned (singular noun, āύিāĻŽ্āύāϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰāĻ•াāϰী āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি)
The undersigned (The + adjective, āύিāĻŽ্āύāϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰāĻ•াāϰীāϰা)
e.g. 
The accused was released on bail. 
(āĻ…āĻ­িāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•ে āϜাāĻŽিāύে āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤি āĻĻে⧟া āĻšāϞো)
The accused were released on bail. 
(āĻ…āĻ­িāϝুāĻ•্āϤāĻĻেāϰ āϜাāĻŽিāύে āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤি āĻĻে⧟া āĻšāϞো)
āφāϰāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ number of āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে the āĻŦāϏে āύা।
āϤাāχ āĻļুāϧু adjective āĻŦāϏāĻŦে।
Incorrect : The number of the unemployed is rising. 
Correct: The number of unemployed is rising.
āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে : āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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Anxious about sth Vs anxious to do sth

Anxious about something = āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āωāĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ—্āύ
The mother was anxious about the safety of her son. 
Students are anxious about their results. 

Anxious to do something = āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰāϤে āφāĻ—্āϰāĻšী। 
I am anxious to read the book that you spoke of yesterday. 
We are always anxious to buy the best products in the market. 
When the book came out, I was very anxious to know about the sales. (āϝāĻ–āύ āĻŦāχāϟা āĻŦেāϰ āĻšāϞো/āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻšāϞো, āφāĻŽি āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰিāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āϜাāύāϤে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āφāĻ—্āϰāĻšী āĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ।) 
He was anxious to get home.
I am anxious to learn more. 
He is anxious to restore his reputation. 

Translate : 
āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ–েāϞো⧟া⧜āĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻĒāϚা āĻĄিāĻŽ āĻ“ āĻĒāϚা āϟāĻŽেāϟো āĻ›ু⧜ে āĻŽাāϰāϞ।
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ“ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ : 
(āĻ…āύেāĻ•āĻ—ুāϞো āϜিāύিāϏ) āĻ›ু⧜ে āĻŽাāϰা āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āφāĻ•্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা āĻŦুāĻাāϚ্āĻ›ে āϤাāχ pelt āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āωāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻšāĻŦে। 
Pelt somebody with something = to attack somebody throwing things at them 

People pelted the players with rotten tomatoes and rotten eggs. (āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ–েāϞু⧟া⧜āĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻĒāϚা āĻĄিāĻŽ āĻ“ āĻĒāϚা āϟāĻŽেāϟো āĻ›ু⧜ে āĻŽাāϰāϞো) 
Rioters pelted police with bricks and bottles.
(āĻĻাāĻ™্āĻ—াāĻŦাāϜāϰা āĻĒুāϞিāĻļāĻ•ে āχāϟ āĻ“ āĻŦোāϤāϞ āĻ›ু⧜ে āĻŽাāϰāϞ) 
They pelted him with rotten eggs. 
(āϤাāϰা āϤাāĻ•ে āĻĒāϚা āĻĄিāĻŽ āĻ›ু⧜ে āĻŽাāϰāϞ) 

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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Important Grammatical Structures

Good, nice, kind, unkind, rude, stupid, silly, careless, polite, disloyal, mean, generous, brave, generous, honest, considerate, sensible, clever, conceited,  perceptive, sharp, sweet, rotten, thoughtful, typical, wicked (āωāχāĻ•িāĻĄ), wrong āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāĻ• adjective āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϤাāϰ noun āĻāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে of āĻŦāϏে āĻāĻŦং object āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে infinitive āĻŦāϏে। 
Structure (āĻ—āĻ āύ): 
It + be verb + (adverb) adjective + of + sb (noun/objective pronoun + to + base form + extension.
Examples (āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ) :
It is kind ( = kindness) of you to come and see me.
(āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āφāϏা āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĻ⧟া) 
It is (so) sweet/nice of you to help me. 
It was clever of you to work out the answer.
(āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻŦেāϰ āĻ•āϰা āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা āĻ›িāϞ)
It's nice of you to call me back.
(āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āϞāĻŦ্āϝাāĻ• āĻ•āϰা āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏāĻĻ⧟āϚিāϤ্āϤেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟ )
It was very sharp of you to notice that!
(āĻāϟা āĻ–ে⧟াāϞ/āϞāĻ•্āώ āĻ•āϰা āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏূāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟ āĻ›িāϞ)
 It was wicked of him to keep the poor old man waiting so long. (āĻāϤāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻ—āϰীāĻŦ/āĻŦেāϚাāϰা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧ āϞোāĻ•āϟিāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা⧟ āϰাāĻ–া āϤাāϰ āĻŦāĻĻāĻŽা⧟েāĻļি/āĻŦāϜ্āϜাāϤি āĻ›িāϞ।)
It was rotten of you to leave without saying goodbye. 
(āύা āϜাāύি⧟ে āϚāϞে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϟা āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦাāϜে āφāϚāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚা⧟āĻ• āĻ›িāϞ)
It was silly of you to go out in the sun without an umbrella. (āĻ›াāϤা āĻ›া⧜া āϰোāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦাāχāϰে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦোāĻ•াāĻŽি āĻ›িāϞ) 
It was stupid of him leave your luggage unattended. 
(āĻĒাāĻšাāϰা āĻ›া⧜া āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽাāϞাāĻŽাāϞ āĻĢেāϞে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦোāĻ•াāĻŽি āĻ›িāϞ)
It was stupid of you to turn down the offer.
(āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাāύ āĻ•āϰা āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦোāĻ•াāĻŽি āĻ›িāϞ।)
It was careless of me to leave the door open/unlocked. (āĻĻāϰāϜা āĻ–োāϞা āϰেāĻ–ে/āϤাāϞাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āύা āĻ•āϰে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ…āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ•āϤা āĻ›িāϞ)
It is honest of you to admit breaking the glass.
(āĻ—্āϞাāϏ āĻ­াāĻ™্āĻ—াāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰা āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏāϤāϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟) 
It is wrong of me to get angry at triffles.
(āϏাāĻŽাāύ্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āϰেāĻ—ে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ­ুāϞ)
It was not very polite of you keep interrupting me.
(āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦাāϧা āĻĻিāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•া āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ­āĻĻ্āϰ āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻ›িāϞ āύা)
It is quite unkind of you to criticize me.  
(āφāĻŽাāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰা āϤোāĻŽাāϰ/āφāĻĒāύাāϰ/āφāĻĒāύাāĻĻেāϰ āϚāϰāĻŽ āύিāώ্āĻ ুāϰāϤা)
It's typical of him to keep everybody waiting. 
(āϏāĻŦাāχāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা⧟ āϰাāĻ–া āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāϜে āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ)  

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ
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6 types of Negative Sentences

ā§Ŧ āϧāϰāύেāϰ negative sentence (āĻāĻŽāύ āφāϰāĻ“ āϚāĻŽāĻ•āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻ, āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰী āĻŦিāώ⧟ āϜাāύāϤে MASTER MINI-BOOK āĻĒ⧜ুāύ) 

ā§§। āφāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞি āύা। (āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ) 
     I don't talk to him. 

   āφāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞি āύা। 
(āĻ•āĻĨা-āĻ•াāϟাāĻ•াāϟিāϰ āĻĒāϰে/āĻŽāύোāĻŽাāϞিāύ্āϝেāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে) 
     I am not on speaking terms with him. 
or, He and I are not on speaking terms. 

⧍। āφāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•āĻ–āύো āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞি āύা। 
     I never talk to him. 

ā§Š। āφāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĻাāϚিā§Ž āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞি/āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞি āύা āĻŦāϞāϞেāχ āϚāϞে।  I hardly talk to him. 

ā§Ē। āφāĻŽি āĻ•āĻ–āύো āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞিāχ āύা।
     I hardly ever ( = almost not) talk to him. 

ā§Ģ। āφāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϤেāĻŽāύ/āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞি āύা। 
    I seldom/rarely talk to him.  
    [seldom = not often, rarely = not very often ]

ā§Ŧ। āφāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āφāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞি āύা। 
    I don't talk to him any more. 
    I no longer talk to him. 
    I don't talk to him any longer. 

āφāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āφāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞি āύা। 
(āĻ•āĻĨা-āĻ•াāϟাāĻ•াāϟিāϰ āĻĒāϰে/āĻŽāύোāĻŽাāϞিāύ্āϝেāϰ āĻĒāϰে)
I am no longer on speaking terms with him. 
I am not on speaking terms with him any longer/any more. 
He and I are no longer on speaking terms. 

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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Confusing Questions 

1. If your sister ----, she would come.
[āĻ—āĻŖāĻĒূāϰ্āϤ āĻ…āϧিāĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰেāϰ āωāĻĒ-āϏāĻšāĻ•াāϰী āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৌāĻļāϞী (āϏিāĻ­িāϞ)-ā§§ā§Ģ]
A. invited
B. inviting 
C. invites
D. were invited

āĻ িāĻ• āωāϤ্āϤāϰ D. were invited
(āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ% āĻ িāĻ• āφāĻ›ে। āĻāϟা unreal past āϤাāχ was āύা āĻšā§Ÿে were āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।) 
MASTER āĻŦ্āϝāϤীāϤ āĻŦাāϜাāϰেāϰ āĻāϜাāϤী⧟ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āϏāĻ•āϞ āχংāϰেāϜি āĻŦāχ āĻ“ āϜāĻŦ āϏāϞুāĻļāύে āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻে⧟া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ invited āϝা ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ% āĻ­ুāϞ।
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা : 
 invite āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে transitive verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে object āϞাāĻ—āĻŦে।
If you invited your sister, she would come.
If you had invited your sister, she would have come.
(āϤুāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦোāύāĻ•ে āύিāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϤাāĻšāϞে āϏে āφāϏāϤো) 
āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ•েāω āύিāϜে āύিāϜেāĻ•ে invite āĻ•āϰে āύা, āĻ…āύ্āϝেāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা invite āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ āϤাāχ passive voice āĻšāĻŦে āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰে object āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে āύা।
If your sister were invited, she would come.
(āĻāϟা Unreal past āϤাāχ was āύা āĻšā§Ÿে were āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।)
If your sister had been invited, she would have come.
(āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦোāύāĻ•ে āϝāĻĻি āύিāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϤো āϤাāĻšāϞে āϏে āφāϏāϤো) 
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা, āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦোāύāĻ•ে āύিāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϞে āϏে āφāϏāϤো)
āĻ…āύুāϰূāĻĒ 
All of the above should be invited. 
(āωāĻĒāϰে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–িāϤ āϏāĻŦাāχāĻ•ে āύিāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ/āĻĻাāĻ“ā§ŸাāϤ āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে)
Candidates who are successful in the written test will be invited for interview. 
(āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āϝাāϰা āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨী āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϏাāĻ•্āώাā§ŽāĻ•াāϰে āĻĄাāĻ•া āĻšāĻŦে) 
Applications are invited from all qualified candidates. (āϏāĻ•āϞ āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āφāĻšāĻŦাāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে) 
Ten people were invited but only five turned up.
(ā§§ā§Ļ āϜāύ āϞোāĻ•āĻ•ে āύিāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ ā§Ģ āϜāύ āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ) 
All are invited. (āϏāĻŦাāχ/āϏāĻ•āϞে āφāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰিāϤ)

arrest āĻāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰেāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āχ āύি⧟āĻŽ। āĻĒāϰে object āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে passive āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। 
No one has been arrested yet. (āĻāĻ–āύো āĻ•েāω āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿāύি)
In the fear of being arrested, he escaped elsewhere. 
(āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϭ⧟ে āϏে āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ•োāĻĨাāĻ“ āĻĒাāϞি⧟েāĻ›িāϞ)
He would have been arrested if he had tried to leave the country. (āϏে āϝāĻĻি āĻĻেāĻļ āϤ্āϝাāĻ—েāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰāϤো āϤāĻŦে āϏে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤো)  

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ
........................................................

Make (one's) dream come true.
= āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻ•āϰা। 
Through hard work, perseverance and unflinching  determination, I have made my dream come true. (āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ, āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻŦāϏা⧟ āĻ“ āĻĻৃā§ āϏংāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āφāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύāĻ•ে āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ি) 
He underwent through strenuous hard work. He made his dream come true. (āϏে āĻļ্āϰāĻŽāϏাāϧ্āϝ āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰāϞ। āϏে āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύāĻ•ে āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻ•āϰāϞো।) 

A dream come true = āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা 

If win, it will be a dream come true. (OALD, dream) 
(āφāĻŽি āϜিāϤāϞে āĻāĻ•āϟা āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻšāĻŦে) 
Winning the prize was a dream come true. 
(āĻĒুāϰāϏ্āĻ•াāϰāϟি āϜেāϤা āĻŽাāύে āφāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা) 
Meeting you is a dream come true for me. 
(āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻ•্āώাā§Ž āĻ•āϰা āĻŽাāύে āĻāĻ•āϟা āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা) 
An incredible series win for Bangladesh by crushing the pride of mighty Australia is a dream come true. 
(āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻ…āϏ্āϟ্āϰেāϞি⧟াāϰ āĻĻāϰ্āĻĒ āϚূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ•āϰে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ্āϝ āϏিāϰিāϜ āϜ⧟ āĻāĻ•āϟা āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা।)

I will help you to make your dream - true. 
(āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ)
[āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰāĻŦāύ āĻ—্āϝাāϏ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āϞিāĻŽিāϟেāĻĄ (āĻāϏিāϏ্āϟ্āϝাāύ্āϟ āĻ•ো-āĻ…āϰ্āĻĄিāύেāĻļāύ āĻ…āĻĢিāϏাāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ] 
A. seem   B. grow  C. turn  D. come 
Ans:D 

Winning the competition was a dream -- true for me. 
[CU B2 2015-16] 
I will make your dreams - true. [CU C1 2010-11]
(āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύāĻ—ুāϞো āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻ•āϰāĻŦ) 
A. seem       B. grow   
C. come       D. become
Ans:C 

I hope your dream --- true. 
[CU B1 19-20, āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ“ āωāϚ্āϚ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ…āϧিāĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰেāϰ āĻ…āĻĢিāϏ āϏāĻšা⧟āĻ• ⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧧]
(āφāĻļা āĻ•āϰি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻšāĻŦে)
A. comes     B. seems 
C. looks       D. turns 
Ans:A 

Wipe (āĻŽোāĻ›া, āĻŽুāĻ›ে āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰা)
Don't wipe your nose on your sleeve. 
(āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϜাāĻŽাāϰ āĻšাāϤা⧟ āύাāĻ• āĻŽুāĻ›ো āύা) 
Wipe your feet on the mat before you come inside.
(āĻ­িāϤāϰে āφāϏাāϰ āφāĻ—ে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒাāĻ—ুāϞো āĻŽ্āϝাāϟে/āĻŽাāĻĻুāϰে āĻŽুāĻ›ো) 

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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over there vs over here

āĻ•াāϰো āĻĨেāĻ•ে (āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ) āĻĻূāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over there (āĻ“āχāĻ–াāύে), (āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ) āύিāĻ•āϟāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āϏ্āĻĨাāύে/ āĻ•াāϰো āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over here (āĻāχāĻ–াāύে) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ: Who's that man over there? 
( over there = in that place)
(āĻ“āĻ–াāύে āϐ āϞোāĻ•āϟা āĻ•ে?) 
āωāϤ্āϤāϰ : That's Masrafee over there.
Look at that man over there?
(āĻ“āĻ–াāύে āϐ āϞোāĻ•āϟাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āϤাāĻ•াāĻ“)
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ: Who's over there? (āĻ“āĻ–াāύে āĻ•ে āϰে?)
āωāϤ্āϤāϰ : It's me 
A: Have you seen phone?
B: Yes, it's over there. (āĻš্āϝাঁ, āĻĢোāύāϟা āĻ“āĻ–াāύে)

Come over here, it's warmer.
(over here = near to sb, to this place from where you are)
(āĻāχāĻ–াāύে āφāϏো/āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āφāϏো, āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻŦেāĻļি āωāώ্āĻŖ)
Leave your things on the table over there.
(āĻ“āĻ–াāύে āϟেāĻŦিāϞেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϜিāύিāϏāĻ—ুāϞো āϰেāĻ–ে āϝাāĻ“)
He was sent over there during the war.
(āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ“āĻ–াāύে āĻĒাāĻ াāύো āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ)
He lives in the big house over there. 
(āϏে āĻ“āĻ–াāύে āĻŦ⧜ āĻŦা⧜িāϟাāϤে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে) 
My father was over here with the US army.
(āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻĻেāĻļে āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāύ āϏেāύাāĻŦাāĻšিāύীāϤে āĻ›িāϞ)
Could you bring the table over here?
(āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āϟেāĻŦিāϞāϟি āĻāχāĻ–াāύে āφāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে?)
My cousin Rana was born in the USA, but he's been living over here for 10 years. 
(āφāĻŽাāϰ āϚাāϚাāϤো āĻ­াāχ āϰাāύাāϰ āϜāύ্āĻŽ āύি⧟েāĻ›িāϞ āϝুāĻ•্āϤāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏে āĻāĻ–াāύে (āĻŦāĻ•্āϤা āϝে āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āύাāĻ—āϰিāĻ•) ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।)
How long are you over here ( = in this country)?
(āĻāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•āϤ āĻĻিāύ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦেāύ?)
How long have you been over here?
(āĻāĻĻেāĻļে/āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻ•āϤāĻĻিāύ āϧāϰে āφāĻ›েāύ?)
Would you like to sit over there by the window? 
(āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ“āχāĻ–াāύে āϜাāύাāϞাāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻŦāϏāϤে āϚাāĻ“?)
Don't stay there in the corner by yourself.
Come over here and talk to us.
(āĻāĻ•া āĻāĻ•া āĻ“āĻ–াāύে āĻ•োāĻŖা⧟ āĻĨেāĻ•োāύা। āĻāχāĻ–াāύে āĻāϏে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞো)
Come and sit over here. (āĻāχāĻ–াāύে āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻŦāϏো)
How about those ones over there?
(āĻ“āĻ–াāύেāϰ āĻ“āχāĻ—ুāϞো āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻšāĻŦে?)
Just throw your bag down over there.
What's happening over here? (āĻ•ি āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻāχāĻ–াāύে)

In here vs In there 

āĻ•োāύো āϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in here, in there āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
A: Will the table fit in here? 
(āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে/āĻāĻ–াāύে āϟেāĻŦিāϞāϟা āφāϟāĻŦে/āĻĢিāϟ āĻšāĻŦ?)
B: I don't know ; let's measure it. 
(āϜাāύি āύা। āϚāϞো āĻŽেāĻĒে āĻĻেāĻ–ি) 

There is a nasty/delicious smell in here. 
There is a district smell of cigarettes in here. 
There is an awful smell in here. 

It is cold in here. Shut the door. 
It is nice/lovely and warm in here. 

Is it okay to smoke in here? 
(āĻāĻ–াāύে/āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•ি āϧুāĻŽāĻĒাāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻ িāĻ• āĻšāĻŦে?) 
Can I open a window? It's suffocating in here. 
(āĻāĻ•āϟা āϜাāύাāϞা āĻ–ুāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āĻ•ি? āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āύিঃāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ/āĻĻāĻŽ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻšāĻŦাāϰ āωāĻĒāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে) 

It was absolute pandemonium in there. 
(āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϚāϰāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ)
We could get a coffee in there but they charge two quid a throw. (āφāĻŽāϰা āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ•āĻĢি āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤাāĻŽ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤাāϰা āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ•āĻĢিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĻুāχ āĻĒাāωāύ্āĻĄ āĻĻাāĻŽ āύে⧟) 

Here you are / Here you go (āĻāχ āύিāύ)
āĻ•াāωāĻ•ে āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĻিāϤে āĻŦা āĻšāϏ্āϤাāύ্āϤāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻŽāύোāϝোāĻ— āφāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤে Here you are/Here you go āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
Here you are. This is what you were asking for.
(āĻāχ āύিāύ। āĻāϟাāχ āφāĻĒāύি āϝা āϚাāϚ্āĻ›িāϞেāύ)
Here you are. Take one of these tablets three times a day. (āĻāχ āύিāύ। āĻĻিāύে āϤিāύāĻŦাāϰ āĻāχ āϟ্āϝাāĻŦāϞেāϟāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻ•āϰে āĻ–াāĻŦেāύ।) 
A: Could you pass the salt, please?
B: Here you are. (āĻāχ āύিāύ)
X: Have you got the paper?
Y: Here you are/Here you go.
M: Show me your driving licence. 
N: Here you are/Here you go.

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ
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Credit to  vs credit with

Credit (Account) with (Balance)
Credit (Balance) to (Account)
āϏংāĻ•্āώেāĻĒে, Credit A with B  āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা, Credit B to A 

Credit Tk. 50000 to my account.
(āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻ•াāωāύ্āϟে/āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻšাāϜাāϰ āϟাāĻ•া āϜāĻŽা āĻ•āϰুāύ)
Credit my account with Tk. 50000. 

Please, credit this amount to my account.
(āĻĒ্āϞিāϜ, āĻāχ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖāϟি āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻ•াāωāύ্āϟে āϜāĻŽা āĻ•āϰুāύ)
Please, credit my account with this amount.
āĻŽূāϞ āĻ•āĻĨা, account āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে receiver āϤাāχ āĻāϟি āĻĒāϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϞে account āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে to āĻŦāϏāĻŦে। āφāϰ amount/balance āĻ•ে āĻĒāϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ amount/balance āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে with āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। 

Passive āĻ amount āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে with, āφāϰ account āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে to āĻŦāϏে। 
You account has been credited with Tk 50K.
Tk 50K has been credited to your account. 
āϤাāĻšāϞে āωāϭ⧟āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰেāχ account āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে to āφāϰ amount āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে with āĻŦāϏে। 
āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž account āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে gap āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে to āĻŦāϏāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং amount āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে gap āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে with āĻŦāϏāĻŦে। 

āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϞāĻŽ

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ā§§। āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ – āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ


⧍। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āύি⧟ে āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ­ুāϞ āϧাāϰāĻŖা


ā§Š। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ (āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ)-āĻ•ে āĻ•েāύ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ•্āϝাāĻĄাāϰ āĻāϰ āϰাāϜা āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ē। āϝāĻĻি āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤিāĻ• āĻšāϤে āϚাāĻ“


ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি - āĻŦাংāϞা


ā§Ŧ। āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āύি⧟ে ⧍ā§Ģ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ


ā§­। āχংāϰেāϜিāϰ āϭ⧟ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϜ⧟ āϝা āĻŽাāύāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ


ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ


⧝। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āĻ—āĻŖিāϤ


ā§§ā§Ļ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āϤ্āϰিāĻ•োāĻŖāĻŽিāϤি āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽিāϤি


ā§§ā§§। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি


⧧⧍। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ, āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ, āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ…ংāĻļে āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•āϰাāϰ āωāĻĒা⧟


ā§§ā§Š। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύে āĻ…āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ


ā§§ā§Ē। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āύি⧟ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻĨা


ā§§ā§Ģ। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি: āĻ—াāĻŖিāϤিāĻ• āϝুāĻ•্āϤি, āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি


ā§§ā§Ŧ। āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ“ āύৈāϤিāĻ•āϤা⧟ āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāχāϞে


ā§§ā§­। āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏেāϰ āĻŦāχ āĻĒ⧜াāχ āϏāĻŦ āύ⧟


ā§§ā§Ž। āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻļেāώ āĻŽুāĻšূāϰ্āϤে



https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2020/08/effective-sentence.html
https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2022/03/all-about-completing-sentences.html
https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2020/12/rules-of-changing-voice-active-to-passive.html
https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Aenglish-grammarblog.blogspot.com
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https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2022/04/preposition-shortcut-rules-techniques.html

https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/2020/10/blog-post_222.html

https://t.me/englishgrammarblog

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https://bcspedia.blogspot.com/search/label/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%20-%20Motivation

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#āĻ“āϏāĻŽাāύি #āφāϤ্āĻŽāϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĒāĻŖ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ #āĻŽিāĻļāϰ #Egypt ā§§. āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ ā§§. āĻš্āϝাāύ্āĻĄāύোāϟ āĻāĻŦং āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻŦāĻšুāϞ āϚিāϤ্āϰ ā§§ā§Ļ. āύৈāϤিāĻ•āϤা āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧ āĻ“ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ ā§§ā§§. āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ“ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ ⧍. āχংāϰেāϜি āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ ā§Š. āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি ā§Ē. āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ļāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύোāϤ্āϤāϰ: āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ-āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি 43rd BCS ā§Ģ. āĻ­াāχāĻ­া āĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄ ā§Ģ. āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ (āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ) āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ— āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা ā§Ģ⧍ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§­ā§§ ā§Ŧ. āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ ā§­ āĻŽাāϰ্āϚ ā§­. āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি ā§Ž. āĻ—াāĻŖিāϤিāĻ• āϝুāĻ•্āϤি ⧝. āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰেāϰāĻŖা āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰেāϰāĻŖা - Motivation āφāχāύāĻ•াāύুāύ āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāώ⧟: āϏীāĻŽাāϰেāĻ–া āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϏীāĻŽাāϰেāĻ–া āφāĻĒāĻĄেāϟ āφāĻĒāĻĄেāϟ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰāĻ• āφāϞোāϚিāϤ ā§§ā§§ āϜāύ āĻ•āĻŦি-āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āĻ“ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āϰāϚāύাāĻŦāϞী āχংāϰেāϜি āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āωāĻĒাāϧি āĻ“ āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāύাāĻŽ āĻāϟāϰ্āύি āϜেāύাāϰেāϞ āĻāĻŦাāϰ āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ“ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ—āĻŖিāϤ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦৈāϜ্āĻžাāύিāĻ• āύাāĻŽ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤি āϚāϰ্āϝাāĻĒāĻĻ āϚāϰ্āϝাāĻĒāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ—āĻŖ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āϜ্āĻžাāύ-āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύেāϰ āĻļাāĻ–া āĻāĻŦং āϜāύāĻ• āϜ্āϝাāĻŽিāϤিāĻ• āϏূāϤ্āϰ āĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύীāϰা āύāĻĻ-āύāĻĻী āύāĻŦāĻŽ-āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāϰ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāύাāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻĒāϰāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāύীāϤি āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ V. V. V. I. āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ— āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻĒāϰিāĻŽিāϤিāϰ (Mensuration) āϏূāϤ্āϰাāĻŦāϞিāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒাঁāϚāĻŽিāĻļাāϞী āϤāĻĨ্āϝ + āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻĒাāϰিāĻ­াāώিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒুāϰাāϤāύ āĻ“ āύāϤুāύ āύাāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤিāĻšীāύ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āϝাāϤ্āϰা āĻĢāϞা āĻāĻŦং āϝুāĻ•্āϤাāĻ•্āώāϰ āĻĢাঁāĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻĢিāϞিāϏ্āϤিāύ Palestine āĻĢ্āϰাāύ্āϏেāϰ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽ-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāώ āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—āĻŦāύ্āϧু āϏ্āϝাāϟেāϞাāχāϟ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ“ āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽিāϞāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦাংāϞা āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻŦাংāϞা āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻĻুāχ āĻŽāĻšাāϰāĻĨী āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ় āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻŦāϞি āĻŦাāĻ—āϧাāϰা āĻŦাāύাāύ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ—āϤ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻŦিāĻĒ্āϞāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻ­াāχāĻ­া āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϜীāĻŦী āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ­াāώা āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻ­ূāĻ—োāϞ āĻ­ৌāĻ—োāϞিāĻ• āωāĻĒāύাāĻŽ āĻ­্āϝাāĻ•āϏিāύ āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞ āϟেāϏ্āϟ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞāϟেāϏ্āϟ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āĻŦীāϰāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ–েāϤাāĻŦ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝāĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϰ āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻ—াāχāĻĄāϞাāχāύ āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āϞেāĻ–া āĻ“ āϞেāĻ–āĻ• āĻļেāώ āĻŽুāĻšুāϰ্āϤেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻ“ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ  āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি ✏️✏️ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύী āϏāĻĻāϰ-āĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰ āϏāĻ­্āϝāϤা āϏāĻŽাāϏ āϏাāϜেāĻļāύ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ-āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāϰ্āĻ— āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝে āĻ•āύāĻĢিāωāĻļāύ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāϤ্āϝ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻĨāĻĒāϤি āϏ্āĻĒোāĻ•েāύ āχংāϞিāĻļ All Things Review Bangladesh Constitution BCS Preliminary Question Analysis BCS Preparation Special Episodes BCS Questions Earn Money Eat Chew Drink Take Have ? English Grammar English Grammar Exercises with Answers English Grammar Test English Literature Essay Writing General Science ICT Idioms and Phrases International financial institutions Love Stories in Literature Nobel Prize One Word Substitution Preposition Quiz Redundancy āĻŦাāĻšুāϞ্āϝ (āĻĻোāώ) Shortcut to Preposition Spoken English Terrorism Transformation of Sentences 👍 Translation United Nations Vocabulary Warrant of Precedence World Wars

āĻāϟি āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ:


Literary Terms 


1. Simile (āωāĻĒāĻŽা):

āĻĻুāϟি āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻĻুāχāϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে as, like, resemble, the same as āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞােāϰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰে āϏāϰাāϏāϰি āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰাāĻ•ে simile āĻŦāϞে। 

Example -

• I wandered lonely as a cloud. 

• Youth (is) like summer morn.

• My heart is like a singing bird. 

• He is as cunning as a fox. 


2. Metaphor (āϰূāĻĒāĻ•):

āĻĻুāϟি āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻĻুāχāϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে comparision āĻāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϏāĻŽূāĻš (āϝেāĻŽāύ: as, such, like āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰাāĻ•ে metaphor āĻŦāϞে। 

Example -

• Liza is a rose.

• Life is but a walking shadow. 

• Nazrul is fire.

• My brother was boiling mad. 


Note: āĻāĻ•āχ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϤুāϞāύা āĻšāϞে ......... Read More 


📓 āĻĒুāϰো āφāϰ্āϟিāĻ•েāϞ/āĻĒোāϏ্āϟāϟি āĻĒāĻĄ়ুāύ